Part 3
Family of German and Slava Maloratsky
(see also www.maloratsky-300 years.weebly.com)
Family of German and Slava Maloratsky
(see also www.maloratsky-300 years.weebly.com)
Content
1. Family of Herman and the Slava Maloratsky
2. Herman Markovich Maloratsky
3. Slava Maloratskaya (Greenberg)
4. The tree of the genus Maloratsky and its branches
5. Greenbergs from the town of Aleksandrovsk
6. Pedigree of Basia Lvovna Veitzel
7. Young years of Slava Greenberg
8. Slava Maloratskaya, the Moscow period of life
9. Liova Maloratsky, children's years, 1942 - 1948 years
10. Origin of Jewish names and surnames of our kind
11. School years of Liova Maloratsky, 1946 - 1956
12. Institute years of Liova Maloratsky, 1956 - 1962
13. Beginning of the labor activity of Lev Maloratsky from 1962 to 1979
APPENDIX 1 8 generations of the Maloratsky family since 1730
APPENDIX 2 Index to Chapter 1
APPENDIX 3 HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF OUR ANCESTORS ALL JEWS RELATIVES
APPENDIX 4 The history of the family of Chava (Eva) Chaimovna Maloratsky (1881 - 1935)
1. Family of Herman and the Slava Maloratsky
2. Herman Markovich Maloratsky
3. Slava Maloratskaya (Greenberg)
4. The tree of the genus Maloratsky and its branches
5. Greenbergs from the town of Aleksandrovsk
6. Pedigree of Basia Lvovna Veitzel
7. Young years of Slava Greenberg
8. Slava Maloratskaya, the Moscow period of life
9. Liova Maloratsky, children's years, 1942 - 1948 years
10. Origin of Jewish names and surnames of our kind
11. School years of Liova Maloratsky, 1946 - 1956
12. Institute years of Liova Maloratsky, 1956 - 1962
13. Beginning of the labor activity of Lev Maloratsky from 1962 to 1979
APPENDIX 1 8 generations of the Maloratsky family since 1730
APPENDIX 2 Index to Chapter 1
APPENDIX 3 HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF OUR ANCESTORS ALL JEWS RELATIVES
APPENDIX 4 The history of the family of Chava (Eva) Chaimovna Maloratsky (1881 - 1935)
1. Family of Herman and the Slava Maloratsky
German with his children's sisters, nephew, 1924.
Lev Maloratsky's birth certificate in Zaporozhye
Dorokhovo, Moscow Region, February 2, 1936:
German Maloratsky on the upper photo sits the extreme right, on the middle photo he sits second from the right,
on the bottom photo he sits third from the right.
German Maloratsky on the upper photo sits the extreme right, on the middle photo he sits second from the right,
on the bottom photo he sits third from the right.
Iosif Kaganovsky (husband Fanya Maloratsky) and German Maloratsky (cousins, see below).
Tsipa Kaganovskaya (Kaganskaya) and Leib Kaganovsky had 9 sons, including Joseph. Two of them died during the Civil War, fighting on the side of the Red Army. Five sons together with their parents fell ill with typhus and were burned in Brusilov in 1919 in their hut (Germans, Poles or Petlyuraites?) *) who thus fought the typhus epidemic. There were two sons left, Joseph and Ovsey (Shika), who managed to escape. Ovsei was killed at the front in 1944 **). His descendants live in Israel. After the war, Joseph Kaganovsky, the only of nine brothers, survived. He died in 1991 in Moscow at the age of 84 years. His descendants live in Germany.
*) 1918. Coming with the Germans and Austrians in the east of Ukraine, the Central Rada units continued to smash the Jews. The pogroms took place at Grebenka station, in the towns of Gogolevo, Radomysl, Brusilov, Kovshino and many others. http://www.eleven.co.il/article/15410
**) Kaganovsky Ovsey Leibovich 1905-1944. Yield: p. M. Brusilovsk, Kiev region., Ukraine. Call: Brusilovsky RVC. Art. lieutenant, party organizer regiment, 1344 cp, 319 cd. Killed in battle. Buried: Zabolotye village, Novosokolnichesky district, Velikiye Luka (Kalininskaya) region. Extras. Info: in SEVIV SE 2, p.40, reference to one archival document. / ЦАМО, оп.11458, л.178; op.18002, d.305, l.85 /
https://books.google.com/books?id=azCxAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA679&lpg=PA679&dq=Овсей+Лейбович+Кагановский&source=bl&ots=_10dWytWed&sig=RgNsPfn1
+Kaganovskiy&source=bl&ots=_10dWytWed&sig=RgNsPfn1
Book of memory of Jewish soldiers who died in the battles with Nazism 1941 - 1945, volume V, Publishing Center SEIVV (Union of Jews of Disabled and War Veterans), Scientific Information Center "Destiny", Moscow, 1998.
Comments received from the son of O.L. Kaganovsky - Leonid Kaganovsky: patronymic "Lvovich" (Kaganovsky Ovsey Lvovich); Urozh: Brusilov village; Call: Mogilev RVC.
*) 1918. Coming with the Germans and Austrians in the east of Ukraine, the Central Rada units continued to smash the Jews. The pogroms took place at Grebenka station, in the towns of Gogolevo, Radomysl, Brusilov, Kovshino and many others. http://www.eleven.co.il/article/15410
**) Kaganovsky Ovsey Leibovich 1905-1944. Yield: p. M. Brusilovsk, Kiev region., Ukraine. Call: Brusilovsky RVC. Art. lieutenant, party organizer regiment, 1344 cp, 319 cd. Killed in battle. Buried: Zabolotye village, Novosokolnichesky district, Velikiye Luka (Kalininskaya) region. Extras. Info: in SEVIV SE 2, p.40, reference to one archival document. / ЦАМО, оп.11458, л.178; op.18002, d.305, l.85 /
https://books.google.com/books?id=azCxAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA679&lpg=PA679&dq=Овсей+Лейбович+Кагановский&source=bl&ots=_10dWytWed&sig=RgNsPfn1
+Kaganovskiy&source=bl&ots=_10dWytWed&sig=RgNsPfn1
Book of memory of Jewish soldiers who died in the battles with Nazism 1941 - 1945, volume V, Publishing Center SEIVV (Union of Jews of Disabled and War Veterans), Scientific Information Center "Destiny", Moscow, 1998.
Comments received from the son of O.L. Kaganovsky - Leonid Kaganovsky: patronymic "Lvovich" (Kaganovsky Ovsey Lvovich); Urozh: Brusilov village; Call: Mogilev RVC.
1936 – 1939
Service of German Maloratsky in the Red Army *)
This book bought from the second-hand bookmakers in Moscow Tioma Maloratsky (the grandson of German Maloratsky) and gave his father, who was born all in the same 1939, with a memory of the bloody regime that killed dozens of millions, including Tioma’s grandfather German Maloratsky.
*) Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA) - Land Forces of the RSFSR in 1918-1922 and the Ground Forces of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1922-1946 (later - the Soviet Army [SA]). The day of the creation of the RKKA is considered to be February 23, 1918. It was on this day that a mass recording of volunteers began in the Red Army detachments, created according to the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR "On the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army", signed on January 15 (28).
German Maloratsky in the second row extreme left
(service in the Red Army)
German Maloratsky, Kolomensk, 1937
The Black Sea resort of Makopse is located 16 kilometers from the city of Tuapse and 14 kilometers from the village of Lazarevskoye. The village is located at the mouth of the river of the same name and is surrounded by thick deciduous forests. The poetic name "Makopse" in translation from Adygea means "river of mown grass" or "hay river". Pebble beach stretches along the sea for six kilometers and has a wide variety of forms: from rock plates leaving in the water to medium-sized, in some places cut by breakwaters.
July-October 1941.
original
NCO-USSR
BAUMAN DISTRICT
MILITARY REGISTRATION COMMISSIONER
------------------------------
Part 3
July 22, 1941 Citizens were extradited. Maloratskaya Slava Isaakovna is that her husband - t / int. 2 ranks
# 2207 com. Maloratsky German Markovich on July 16, 1941 was mobilized in the ranks of the Red Army.
Moscow, Karl Marx, Dan for presentation in acc. establishments (on the hands of Malor.)
15 Tel E 1- 21 - 35
/ Printing / pp. Bauman Raivoenkom Colonel Signature
/ Bugrov / / Kutorzhevsky /
For the Chief of Part 1 Quartermaster 2nd Rank
Copy is correct caption
NCO-USSR
BAUMAN DISTRICT
MILITARY REGISTRATION COMMISSIONER
------------------------------
Part 3
July 22, 1941 Citizens were extradited. Maloratskaya Slava Isaakovna is that her husband - t / int. 2 ranks
# 2207 com. Maloratsky German Markovich on July 16, 1941 was mobilized in the ranks of the Red Army.
Moscow, Karl Marx, Dan for presentation in acc. establishments (on the hands of Malor.)
15 Tel E 1- 21 - 35
/ Printing / pp. Bauman Raivoenkom Colonel Signature
/ Bugrov / / Kutorzhevsky /
For the Chief of Part 1 Quartermaster 2nd Rank
Copy is correct caption
Military ranks of the command and command staff of the Red Army on June 22, 1941:
For military commanders For military-political personnel For military-technical personnel For military and administrative personnel
Lieutenant Junior political instructor Military technician of the 2nd rank Technician-quartermaster of the 2nd rank
For military commanders For military-political personnel For military-technical personnel For military and administrative personnel
Lieutenant Junior political instructor Military technician of the 2nd rank Technician-quartermaster of the 2nd rank
282 SHOULDER DIVISION 1 FORMATION:
872, 874 and 877 rifle regiment,
826 artillery regiment,
35 separate anti-tank fighter battalion,
547 separate antiaircraft artillery battalion,
569 engineer battalion,
722 separate communication battalion,
289 health battalion,
355 separate chemical protection company,
744 motor battalion,
428 field car-plant,
945 field post station,
811 Gosbank's box office.
Combat period
20.8.41-27.12.41
http://nasheopolie.ru/forum/index.php?/topic/207-282-%
74159849
Information from the de-listing order
Surname
Maloratsky
Name
Herman
Middle name
Markovich
Last place of service
877 JV *)
Military rank
Technician-quartermaster 2 rank
Reason for leaving
Missing
Date of retirement
__. 10.1941
Name of information source
CAMO
Information source fund number
33
Inventory source number
11458
Case number of the information source
633
Information from the de-listing order
Surname
Maloratsky
Name
Herman
Middle name
Markovich
Last place of service
877 JV *)
Military rank
Technician-quartermaster 2 rank
Reason for leaving
Missing
Date of retirement
__. 10.1941
Name of information source
CAMO
Information source fund number
33
Inventory source number
11458
Case number of the information source
633
http://nasheopolie.ru/forum/index.php?/topic/207-282
"Very few people know that at the very beginning of the war, namely in July-August 1941, in the town of Yuryev-Polsky, the 282 rifle division was formed. Immediately after the formation in August 1941, the division was directed to the Bryansk Front, where in autumn 1941 was surrounded and almost completely destroyed. The main backbone of the division was the militiamen of Tagansky and Zhdanovsky districts of Moscow, and since the division was formed directly in Yuryev-Polsky several hundred yurievposts were called to the service to this division. He was drafted in 282 SD was able to stay alive, many called to the division are reported missing in the main in the autumn of 1941. Since the division was surrounded by funerals, the dead were not sent to any of the archives - they simply do not have any archives, and the rest of the division's documentation is also the only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station - it was from this address that letters of fighters from the 282 rifle division of the formation came home. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered after the war as missing persons - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing is approximate and does not always correspond to reality. 282 SD was officially disbanded in December 1941, when it actually did not exist anymore. Later, the rifle division was formed exactly with the same number - 282 SD, but it was already a division of the 2nd formation and it had nothing to do with Yuriev-Polsky. "
Submission of 282 rifle division 1 formation
as of 01.08.1941 - the Moscow branch of the
as of 01.09.1941 - Bryansk Front - 3 A
as of 01.10.1941 - Bryansk Front - 3 A
as of 01.11.1941 - Bryansk Front - 3 A
as of 01.12.1941 -?
from the site http://bdsa.ru/
Colonel Mikhail Grachev was appointed commander of the 282 SD. He also since July 19, 1941, served as the chief of the garrison of the town of Yuryev-Polsky.
Chief of Staff 282 SD was appointed Anashkin Mikhail Borisovich, later Lieutenant-General, Hero of the Soviet Union.
*) 877 rifle regiment - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka:
Operational Summary
headquarters of the Bryansk Front
No. 059
by 20 o'clock on September 17, 1941.
on combat operations of the front
Sov. secretly
Very urgently
OPERVODKA № 059 By 20.00 on 17.9.41 the STATE of BRYANSKY
100,000 and 500,000
First. During the day of 17.9 persistent fighting continued in the Novgorod-northern direction at the turn of the sowing. okr. Borovichi, Khilchichi, (lawsuit) Dubrovka, (lawsuit) Yampol, (lit.) Orlovka; on the rest of the front there is no change.
The second. 50 And continues to defend the front Frolovka, on the east. bank of the river. Desna to Svyatky, (lawsuit). Rekovichi, (lit.) Pervomaisky, Poles, Sloboda Popsueva, strengthening the front line of Rekovichi, Pervomaysky.
Before the front, pr-k in the former composition and grouping.
The position of the rifle divisions is unchanged (operative report No. 058):
877 cn - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka.
From operative reports and orders. Bryansk Front, 13th and 3rd Army.
19.8.41
282 sd arrived one echelon and unloaded at station. Altukhovo (35 km east of Trubchevsk).
22.8.41
282 sd completes the loading of the units and occupied one defense regiment in the area of Trubchevsk, two regiments approaching the Trubchevsk area. The division is subordinated to 45 ck.
23.8.41
13 armies consisting of 269, 155, 282, 307, 137, 148, 143, 6, 132, 121, 283 rifle divisions, 4, 21, 52 cavalry divisions, 50 panzer divisions, firmly hold the line Pochep, . bank of the river. Judgment, Pohar, Borshchovo, Luzhki.
25.8.41
13 army: 282, 307, 143, 6, 132, 121, 283 cd, 21 cd, 52 cd, 50 td.
The border on the left: Vorozhba, Voronezh-Glukhov, Luzhki, Mogilev.
25.8.41
45 sc (269, 282, 155 SD) defends at the front (lawsuit) Pochep, Kozorezovka, Rogovo, Baklan, Posudichi, (lit.) Pogar.
30.8.41
282 SD during the day 28.8 fought separate foci in the areas of Kalachevka, Baklan, Ramassukha. As a result of fighting with superior enemy forces, supported by a large number of tanks and aircraft, by the end of the day, the division of the controlled organism was incapable of itself.
30.8.41
To strike in the Starodubian direction from the front, Pochep, Semsy, 269, 282 SD, one Guards Mp Division, and one RGC Regiment are allotted.
31.8.41
282 sd from 6.00 onset of the offensive Vytovka and by 12.00 parts of the division reached the line zap. the edge of the sowing grove. Olgovka, Olgovka, Queen, Kovalevka, Green R ...
In ... our infantry was taken by Merry.
1.9.41
282 sd defends the Golevskaya line, Vlasovo.
1.9.41
3 A strike group consisting of 269, 282 SD, 108 TD, 4 cd, one artillery regiment of the ARGK, one Guards mortar regiment in the morning 3.9.41 go on the offensive from the front Pochep, Semtsy and strike in the direction of Art. Zhudilovo, Rassukha in cooperation with the 13th Army to defeat the enemy in the area of Pochep, Dunaevsky, Zhukov, Baklan.
2.9.41
282 sd defends the Golevskaya, Vlasovo, Kvetuni line.
2.9.41
4. On night 2 on 3 in 280, 269 and 282 SD organize night reconnaissance searches.
3.9.41
282 sd, advancing together with 141 mbp, by the end of day 2.9 reached the line Parovici, Aladino, Kartashova, Filippovichi, Kvetun, but having up to 150 enemy tanks (47 ak) in the area of Gruzdovtsy, Borshnia, Sosnovka and attacked by a part of the tanks, left the battle and moved to the morning of 3.9 at the turn of Popovka, Dark, Taurus.
4.9.41
282 sd by the end of the day 3.9 was fighting at the turn of Parovici, Aladino, Filippovichi, Kartashevsky.
5.9.41
282 SD, reflecting counterattacks from the direction of Semyachki, Kalachovka, by the end of 5.9 occupied the line of Parovici, Vlasova
6.9.41
282 sd occupies the boundary of Kalachevka, Seleno, Kolodezki, Kvetun.
Trophies: mortars - 4, rifles - 5, submachine guns - 2, prisoners - 1.
Destroyed by artillery: 21 tanks pr-ka, 1 bron. mash., one mortar battery and 1 bp of 75-mm guns.
Losses: 1 person was killed, 21 people were injured.
7.9.41
282 cd (without 855 cn), repulsing the attack pr-ka by force to the regiment, occupies the Kalachevka line, (claim.) Potapovo, east. okr. Petrovsk, Kvetun.
Stadiv - Trubchevsk.
855 cp 282 cd Reserve Army Area Red Horn, Ozerische, Bold.
8.9.41
282 sd repulsed the attacks of small parts of the formation and held the line of Kalachevka, (claim.) Potapovo, east. okr. Petrovsk, Kvetun.
8.9.41
282 sd from 141 tbp and 496 cp (148 sd), the initial position of Kalachev and the height of the south-east, Seleno, Kvetun, providing a left shoulder with one regiment ledge back, destroy the pr-ka in cooperation with 137 sd in the district of Semechki, Voyborovo, Mostochnoe and by the end of the day to leave Mirny, Borshnia, Sosnovka, Vyss. 206.5.
Tanks have in the first echelon in the main direction. The motor and foot battalion of 141 tons is the reserve of the division commander.
9.9.41
282 sd from 141 bp in the morning of 9.9 went on the offensive and by 9.30-10.00 9.9 Potapovo captured.
10.9.41
282 sd from 141 tbp, 496 cn (148 cd), pursuing the outgoing groups of 17 td and 18 armored divisions in the np. and southwest. direction, took over Karbovka, Romanovka, Lubovinsky, and Khotianivka.
11.9.41
282 sd is fixed on the reached boundary Chekhovka, Dyatlovo, Uncle, Romanovka, grove 2 km south-west. Ljubovinsky, having a cover of his left flank: one pulsat and p. Battalion 496 cn at the turn of Pereleski 3 km zap. Hotjanovka.
496 cn (without one small infantry battalion) is concentrated in the Potapovo, Uzh, and Gruzdovtsy districts.
There is no loss.
Trophies: tanks up to forty of ours and German podbutyh and burned, requiring evacuation, motorcycles - 2, vehicles previously lost - 6, gasoline with gasoline - 1, guns - 7, art. machine guns - 2, kitchens - 3, rifles - 160, tractors - 1, armored cars - 1.
12.9.41
282 sd, anchored at the border Chekhovka, Gryazevets, advanced units went to the line Iskra, Vatkovka, Krasny Bor.
826 ap prepares the OP in the Pokrovsky area, Novo-Ivanovskiy.
Pulbat and 1/496 cn at the turn of Khotyanovka, Mitino, Selets.
Loss - no.
Trophies: tanks - 10, trucks - 1, cars - 1, motorcycles - 3, art. machine guns - 2, RP - 1.
Collected parts for 12.9 of our parts: trucks - 4, guns 76 mm - 1, 122 mm - 1, mortars - 3, rifles - 160, st. machine guns - 5.
13.9.41
282 sd continues to occupy the line Chekhovka, Dubrova, Uncle, Romanovka, mark. 158.5, Kirp. sowing. Gryazivets, the forest of the south-west. Lubovinsky, pulbat at the turn of Khotyanovka, Mitino, Selets.
14.9.41
282 sd occupied and strengthened the turnovers of Revukh, Chekhovka, Dubrova, Poperechna, Bugaevka, Fedorovsky:
872 cn - The roar, Dyatlovo;
874 sp - Dubrova, Bugaevka, Fedorovsky;
877 cn in the second echelon prepares defense at the turn of Romanovka, forest 2 km north. Lubovinsky.
Otd. pulbat - in the Novo-Ivanovsky area.
There is no loss and no trophy.
15.9.41
282 divisions to defend the site (suit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, Romanovka. Particular attention is attached to the 155th division in the sector: Fedorovsky, Gryazivets, Torki farm.
17.9.41
282 sd defends the line:
872 sp - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka;
874 сп (без 3 б-на) - (claim.) Глинки, (lawsuit) Бугаевка;
877 cn - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka.
3/874 cn - reserve of the KSD in the Romanovka area.
There is no loss.
Trophies: rifles - 3, shops for a machine gun with ammunition - 19, cartridges in tapes - 2000, motorcycles - 3, cylinders for motorcycles - 7, dynamo-motor - 1, shots - 50 mm - 6.
18.9.41
282 sd defends: (suit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, having in reserve 3/874 cn in the Romanovka area.
Front of the front 40 pp. Pr-ka.
Trophies: flamethrower - 1, motor vehicle - 1.
19.9.41
282 sd defends the line (claim.) Berezovka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, having combat guard on the line of Somovo, Lipenka, zap. okr. Vatkovka, Krasny Bor, mark. 165.5.
21.9.41
282 sd - Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka. Combat protection on the line of Somovo, Lipenki, Zap. okr. Vatkovka, Krasny Bor.
22.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Telegovka, having BW on the line of Somovo, Lipetsk, zap. okr. Batkovka
23.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap - (lawsuit) Berezovka, Telegovka, having BW Somovo, Belevaya, Lipenka, zap. okr. The Vatkovka.
On the night of 22.9 reconnaissance, the divisions in the Posudichi area were destroyed: two trucks - trucks, one armored vehicle was burned with an officer and two soldiers.
Losses: 1 person was killed, 7 people were injured.
24.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Telegovka, having BW on the line Somovo, Belevaya, Lipenka, zap. okr. The Vatkovka.
25.9.41
282 wounded 2 people.
26.9.41
282 with a night-time attack captured the area of Pogar, Grabarovka, Kurovo.
29.9.41
282 sd focus on areas: Pogar, Trubchevsk and the junction with 155 SD.
4.10.41
282 сд - (lawsuit) Berezovka, Glinka, Telegovka, Romanovka. Stadiv - Romanovka.
http://bdsa.ru/documents/html/donesseptember41/410917.html
Operational Summary
headquarters of the Bryansk Front
No. 059
by 20 o'clock on September 17, 1941.
on combat operations of the front
Sov. secretly
Very urgently
OPERVODKA № 059 By 20.00 on 17.9.41 the STATE of BRYANSKY
FRONT Cards are 100,000 and 500,000
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
282 sd defends the line:
872 sp - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka;
874 сп (без 3 б-на) - (claim.) Глинки, (lawsuit) Бугаевка;
877 cn - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka.
3/874 cn - reserve of the KSD in the Romanovka area.
There is no loss.
Trophies: rifles - 3, shops for a machine gun with ammunition - 19, cartridges in tapes - 2000, motorcycles - 3, cylinders for motorcycles - 7, dynamo-motor - 1, shots - 50 mm - 6.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Chief of staff
Major-General Zakharov
Military Commissioner
battalion commissar Kuznetsov
Head of Operations
Colonel Sandalov
Comment: It is known that they never lie like that during the war.
The Sovinformbureau summaries of the first days of the Great Patriotic War - these brave reports had very little to do with reality.
19.8.41
282 sd arrived one echelon and unloaded at station. Altukhovo (35 km east of Trubchevsk).
22.8.41
282 sd completes the loading of the units and occupied one defense regiment in the area of Trubchevsk, two regiments approaching the Trubchevsk area. The division is subordinated to 45 ck.
23.8.41
13 armies consisting of 269, 155, 282, 307, 137, 148, 143, 6, 132, 121, 283 rifle divisions, 4, 21, 52 cavalry divisions, 50 panzer divisions, firmly hold the line Pochep, . bank of the river. Judgment, Pohar, Borshchovo, Luzhki.
25.8.41
13 army: 282, 307, 143, 6, 132, 121, 283 cd, 21 cd, 52 cd, 50 td.
The border on the left: Vorozhba, Voronezh-Glukhov, Luzhki, Mogilev.
25.8.41
45 sc (269, 282, 155 SD) defends at the front (lawsuit) Pochep, Kozorezovka, Rogovo, Baklan, Posudichi, (lit.) Pogar.
30.8.41
282 SD during the day 28.8 fought separate foci in the areas of Kalachevka, Baklan, Ramassukha. As a result of fighting with superior enemy forces, supported by a large number of tanks and aircraft, by the end of the day, the division of the controlled organism was incapable of itself.
30.8.41
To strike in the Starodubian direction from the front, Pochep, Semsy, 269, 282 SD, one Guards Mp Division, and one RGC Regiment are allotted.
31.8.41
282 sd from 6.00 onset of the offensive Vytovka and by 12.00 parts of the division reached the line zap. the edge of the sowing grove. Olgovka, Olgovka, Queen, Kovalevka, Green R ...
In ... our infantry was taken by Merry.
1.9.41
282 sd defends the Golevskaya line, Vlasovo.
1.9.41
3 A strike group consisting of 269, 282 SD, 108 TD, 4 cd, one artillery regiment of the ARGK, one Guards mortar regiment in the morning 3.9.41 go on the offensive from the front Pochep, Semtsy and strike in the direction of Art. Zhudilovo, Rassukha in cooperation with the 13th Army to defeat the enemy in the area of Pochep, Dunaevsky, Zhukov, Baklan.
2.9.41
282 sd defends the Golevskaya, Vlasovo, Kvetuni line.
2.9.41
4. On night 2 on 3 in 280, 269 and 282 SD organize night reconnaissance searches.
3.9.41
282 sd, advancing together with 141 mbp, by the end of day 2.9 reached the line Parovici, Aladino, Kartashova, Filippovichi, Kvetun, but having up to 150 enemy tanks (47 ak) in the area of Gruzdovtsy, Borshnia, Sosnovka and attacked by a part of the tanks, left the battle and moved to the morning of 3.9 at the turn of Popovka, Dark, Taurus.
4.9.41
282 sd by the end of the day 3.9 was fighting at the turn of Parovici, Aladino, Filippovichi, Kartashevsky.
5.9.41
282 SD, reflecting counterattacks from the direction of Semyachki, Kalachovka, by the end of 5.9 occupied the line of Parovici, Vlasova
6.9.41
282 sd occupies the boundary of Kalachevka, Seleno, Kolodezki, Kvetun.
Trophies: mortars - 4, rifles - 5, submachine guns - 2, prisoners - 1.
Destroyed by artillery: 21 tanks pr-ka, 1 bron. mash., one mortar battery and 1 bp of 75-mm guns.
Losses: 1 person was killed, 21 people were injured.
7.9.41
282 cd (without 855 cn), repulsing the attack pr-ka by force to the regiment, occupies the Kalachevka line, (claim.) Potapovo, east. okr. Petrovsk, Kvetun.
Stadiv - Trubchevsk.
855 cp 282 cd Reserve Army Area Red Horn, Ozerische, Bold.
8.9.41
282 sd repulsed the attacks of small parts of the formation and held the line of Kalachevka, (claim.) Potapovo, east. okr. Petrovsk, Kvetun.
8.9.41
282 sd from 141 tbp and 496 cp (148 sd), the initial position of Kalachev and the height of the south-east, Seleno, Kvetun, providing a left shoulder with one regiment ledge back, destroy the pr-ka in cooperation with 137 sd in the district of Semechki, Voyborovo, Mostochnoe and by the end of the day to leave Mirny, Borshnia, Sosnovka, Vyss. 206.5.
Tanks have in the first echelon in the main direction. The motor and foot battalion of 141 tons is the reserve of the division commander.
9.9.41
282 sd from 141 bp in the morning of 9.9 went on the offensive and by 9.30-10.00 9.9 Potapovo captured.
10.9.41
282 sd from 141 tbp, 496 cn (148 cd), pursuing the outgoing groups of 17 td and 18 armored divisions in the np. and southwest. direction, took over Karbovka, Romanovka, Lubovinsky, and Khotianivka.
11.9.41
282 sd is fixed on the reached boundary Chekhovka, Dyatlovo, Uncle, Romanovka, grove 2 km south-west. Ljubovinsky, having a cover of his left flank: one pulsat and p. Battalion 496 cn at the turn of Pereleski 3 km zap. Hotjanovka.
496 cn (without one small infantry battalion) is concentrated in the Potapovo, Uzh, and Gruzdovtsy districts.
There is no loss.
Trophies: tanks up to forty of ours and German podbutyh and burned, requiring evacuation, motorcycles - 2, vehicles previously lost - 6, gasoline with gasoline - 1, guns - 7, art. machine guns - 2, kitchens - 3, rifles - 160, tractors - 1, armored cars - 1.
12.9.41
282 sd, anchored at the border Chekhovka, Gryazevets, advanced units went to the line Iskra, Vatkovka, Krasny Bor.
826 ap prepares the OP in the Pokrovsky area, Novo-Ivanovskiy.
Pulbat and 1/496 cn at the turn of Khotyanovka, Mitino, Selets.
Loss - no.
Trophies: tanks - 10, trucks - 1, cars - 1, motorcycles - 3, art. machine guns - 2, RP - 1.
Collected parts for 12.9 of our parts: trucks - 4, guns 76 mm - 1, 122 mm - 1, mortars - 3, rifles - 160, st. machine guns - 5.
13.9.41
282 sd continues to occupy the line Chekhovka, Dubrova, Uncle, Romanovka, mark. 158.5, Kirp. sowing. Gryazivets, the forest of the south-west. Lubovinsky, pulbat at the turn of Khotyanovka, Mitino, Selets.
14.9.41
282 sd occupied and strengthened the turnovers of Revukh, Chekhovka, Dubrova, Poperechna, Bugaevka, Fedorovsky:
872 cn - The roar, Dyatlovo;
874 sp - Dubrova, Bugaevka, Fedorovsky;
877 cn in the second echelon prepares defense at the turn of Romanovka, forest 2 km north. Lubovinsky.
Otd. pulbat - in the Novo-Ivanovsky area.
There is no loss and no trophy.
15.9.41
282 divisions to defend the site (suit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, Romanovka. Particular attention is attached to the 155th division in the sector: Fedorovsky, Gryazivets, Torki farm.
17.9.41
282 sd defends the line:
872 sp - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka;
874 сп (без 3 б-на) - (claim.) Глинки, (lawsuit) Бугаевка;
877 cn - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka.
3/874 cn - reserve of the KSD in the Romanovka area.
There is no loss.
Trophies: rifles - 3, shops for a machine gun with ammunition - 19, cartridges in tapes - 2000, motorcycles - 3, cylinders for motorcycles - 7, dynamo-motor - 1, shots - 50 mm - 6.
18.9.41
282 sd defends: (suit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, having in reserve 3/874 cn in the Romanovka area.
Front of the front 40 pp. Pr-ka.
Trophies: flamethrower - 1, motor vehicle - 1.
19.9.41
282 sd defends the line (claim.) Berezovka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka, having combat guard on the line of Somovo, Lipenka, zap. okr. Vatkovka, Krasny Bor, mark. 165.5.
21.9.41
282 sd - Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka. Combat protection on the line of Somovo, Lipenki, Zap. okr. Vatkovka, Krasny Bor.
22.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Telegovka, having BW on the line of Somovo, Lipetsk, zap. okr. Batkovka
23.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap - (lawsuit) Berezovka, Telegovka, having BW Somovo, Belevaya, Lipenka, zap. okr. The Vatkovka.
On the night of 22.9 reconnaissance, the divisions in the Posudichi area were destroyed: two trucks - trucks, one armored vehicle was burned with an officer and two soldiers.
Losses: 1 person was killed, 7 people were injured.
24.9.41
282 сд with 1/420 cap - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka, Bugaevka, Telegovka, having BW on the line Somovo, Belevaya, Lipenka, zap. okr. The Vatkovka.
25.9.41
282 wounded 2 people.
26.9.41
282 with a night-time attack captured the area of Pogar, Grabarovka, Kurovo.
29.9.41
282 sd focus on areas: Pogar, Trubchevsk and the junction with 155 SD.
4.10.41
282 сд - (lawsuit) Berezovka, Glinka, Telegovka, Romanovka. Stadiv - Romanovka.
http://bdsa.ru/documents/html/donesseptember41/410917.html
Operational Summary
headquarters of the Bryansk Front
No. 059
by 20 o'clock on September 17, 1941.
on combat operations of the front
Sov. secretly
Very urgently
OPERVODKA № 059 By 20.00 on 17.9.41 the STATE of BRYANSKY
FRONT Cards are 100,000 and 500,000
…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
282 sd defends the line:
872 sp - (lit.) Berezovka, Glinka;
874 сп (без 3 б-на) - (claim.) Глинки, (lawsuit) Бугаевка;
877 cn - Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka.
3/874 cn - reserve of the KSD in the Romanovka area.
There is no loss.
Trophies: rifles - 3, shops for a machine gun with ammunition - 19, cartridges in tapes - 2000, motorcycles - 3, cylinders for motorcycles - 7, dynamo-motor - 1, shots - 50 mm - 6.
…………………………………………………………………………………….
Chief of staff
Major-General Zakharov
Military Commissioner
battalion commissar Kuznetsov
Head of Operations
Colonel Sandalov
Comment: It is known that they never lie like that during the war.
The Sovinformbureau summaries of the first days of the Great Patriotic War - these brave reports had very little to do with reality.
The letter of Joseph Kaganovsky to Mark Maloratsky, father of German Maloratsky:
Moscow 22 / IX-41
Hello dear dad! Exactly 10 days since I returned to Moscow from Fanny. Only yesterday I learned the address of Herman and wrote him a letter. I also informed him of the information you need. In addition, I learned the address of Slava and today I'll write a letter to it. At me all on an old. I'm here, and Fanya has two children there. Shika and his family are in the Saratov region. Please, kindly write a detailed letter in Russian. Herman's address: Active Army, field post # 945877 p / s.
Address of Slava: Ufa post office on demand to Greenberg. All the best. Hello to all of us. Greetings from Fanny.
Joseph
Comments on the letter:
In this postcard, dated September 22, 1941, the address of German Maloratsky is given to the field post # 945877 p / s. The only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station (F / S) - it was from this address that letters of the men of the 282 rifle division came home
1-st formation, in which German fought. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered after the war as missing - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941. So the letters of Joseph and possibly Mark Maloratsky (at the end of September) could hardly have reached German Maloratsky.
Hello dear dad! Exactly 10 days since I returned to Moscow from Fanny. Only yesterday I learned the address of Herman and wrote him a letter. I also informed him of the information you need. In addition, I learned the address of Slava and today I'll write a letter to it. At me all on an old. I'm here, and Fanya has two children there. Shika and his family are in the Saratov region. Please, kindly write a detailed letter in Russian. Herman's address: Active Army, field post # 945877 p / s.
Address of Slava: Ufa post office on demand to Greenberg. All the best. Hello to all of us. Greetings from Fanny.
Joseph
Comments on the letter:
In this postcard, dated September 22, 1941, the address of German Maloratsky is given to the field post # 945877 p / s. The only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station (F / S) - it was from this address that letters of the men of the 282 rifle division came home
1-st formation, in which German fought. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered after the war as missing - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941. So the letters of Joseph and possibly Mark Maloratsky (at the end of September) could hardly have reached German Maloratsky.
The last months of the life of German Maloratsky
July-October 1941.
(based on the above documents)
July-October 1941.
(based on the above documents)
On July 16, 1941, G. Maloratsky was mobilized in the ranks of the Red Army by the Bauman district military commissariat of Moscow. He was sent from Moscow to the town of Yuryev-Polsky, where the 282 rifle division was being formed. The town of Yuryev-Polsky is located on the Koloksha river (tributary of the Klyazma), 68 km north-west of Vladimir and 180 km northeast of Moscow. The main core of the division was the militia of Tagansky, Zhdanovsky and Baumanskiy districts of Moscow. The division was formed on August 20, 1941, Germanpopal in the 877 rifle regiment in the post of technician of the intendant of the 2nd rank, which then corresponded to the position of lieutenant. Immediately after the formation in August 1941, 282 division was sent to the Bryansk Front. The train with 282 division was unloaded on August 22 at the station of Altukhovo (35 km east of Trubachevsk). Since August 23, the division kept the Pochep line, the eastern bank of the Sudot River. The 282 rifle division during August 28 fought separate foci in the Kalachevka, Baklan, Ramassukha districts. As a result of fighting with superior enemy forces, supported by a large number of tanks and aircraft, by the end of the day, the division of the controlled organism was incapable of itself. On September 17, 1941, persistent battles continued in the Novgorod-northern direction at the boundary of the sowing. okr. Borovichi, Khilchichi, Dubrovka, Yampol, Orlovka. The 877 rifle regiment in which German Maloratsky fought, fought fierce battles in the area of Bugaevka, Gryazivets, Telegovka. In the fall of 1941, the 282 division was surrounded and almost completely destroyed. A few of those who were drafted into the 282 rifle division managed to survive, many called to the division, including German Maloratsky, were reported missing. As the division was surrounded, funerals for the dead were not sent out - in no archives they simply do not exist, and the rest of the division's documentation also perished in the environment. The only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station - it was from this address that letters from the 282 rifle division
1st formation. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered after the war as missing - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941.
The 282 rifle division was officially disbanded in December 1941, when it practically did not already exist. Later, the rifle division was formed exactly with the same number - the 282 rifle division, but it was already a division of the 2nd formation and it had nothing to do with Yuryev-Polsky.
1st formation. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered after the war as missing - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941.
The 282 rifle division was officially disbanded in December 1941, when it practically did not already exist. Later, the rifle division was formed exactly with the same number - the 282 rifle division, but it was already a division of the 2nd formation and it had nothing to do with Yuryev-Polsky.
3. Slava Maloratsky (Greenberg)
Slava Maloratsky b.: 1916 d.: 1995
1934 Zaporozhye
|
1946 Moscow
|
1948 Moscow
|
1971 Moscow
|
1994 Florida, United States
The family of Leo Maloratsky (son of Herman and Slava Maloratsky)
(more in Part 1 of Chapter 3)
(more in Part 1 of Chapter 3)
2009
Leo G. Maloratsky received his MSEE degree from the Moscow Aviation Institute and his PhD from the Moscow Institute of Communications in 1962 and 1967, respectively. Beginning in 1962, he was involved in the research, development, and production of RF and microwave integrated circuits at the Electrotechnical Institute. He was also an assistant professor at the Moscow Institute of Radioelectronics. Later, he worked as a staff engineer at Allied Signal and a principal engineer at Rockwell Collins, where he worked on RF and microwave integrated circuits for avionics systems. In 2008, he joined Aerospace Electronics Co. He is the author of four monographs, one textbook, more than 60 articles, and 25 patents. His most recent book is Passive RF & Microwave Integrated Circuits (Elsevier, 2004). He is listed in Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in America, and 2000 Outstanding Scientists. The latest book is “Integrated Miсrowave Front-Ends with Avionics
Applications” (Artech House, 2012 г.).
Leo G. Maloratsky received his MSEE degree from the Moscow Aviation Institute and his PhD from the Moscow Institute of Communications in 1962 and 1967, respectively. Beginning in 1962, he was involved in the research, development, and production of RF and microwave integrated circuits at the Electrotechnical Institute. He was also an assistant professor at the Moscow Institute of Radioelectronics. Later, he worked as a staff engineer at Allied Signal and a principal engineer at Rockwell Collins, where he worked on RF and microwave integrated circuits for avionics systems. In 2008, he joined Aerospace Electronics Co. He is the author of four monographs, one textbook, more than 60 articles, and 25 patents. His most recent book is Passive RF & Microwave Integrated Circuits (Elsevier, 2004). He is listed in Who's Who in the World, Who's Who in America, and 2000 Outstanding Scientists. The latest book is “Integrated Miсrowave Front-Ends with Avionics
Applications” (Artech House, 2012 г.).
Elena Maloratsky (wife of Leo Malaratsky), b.: 1945 in Moscow
2010, Florida
2010, Florida
ANNA MALORATSKY, p: 1974 Moscow
(the granddaughter of Herman Maloratsky)
Clinical Assistant Professor;
Departments of Psychiatry and House Staff (Psychiatry)
http://www.annamaloratsky.com/
http://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(00)80395-5
(the granddaughter of Herman Maloratsky)
Clinical Assistant Professor;
Departments of Psychiatry and House Staff (Psychiatry)
http://www.annamaloratsky.com/
http://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(00)80395-5
TIOMA MALORATSKY, p: 1971 Moscow
(the grandson of Herman Maloratsky)
Teacher of mathematics, physics, meditation
Professional dancer and teacher of Argentine tango
http://www.tangoprinciples.org/
(the grandson of Herman Maloratsky)
Teacher of mathematics, physics, meditation
Professional dancer and teacher of Argentine tango
http://www.tangoprinciples.org/
Tioma Maloratsky – Vice President, International Mentoring; Director of Integrated Physics, Math and Mindfulness Studies:
an MIT- trained physicist and mathematician, Moscovite Tioma divides his time between mentoring at Individual U. and dancing at all-night tango gatherings (milongas) from New York to Buenos Aires. His tango work is internationally recognized under the performance name, “El Ruso.” At MIT, Tioma worked in the Plasma Fusion Center, the Robotics Lab, and consulted for the Global Lab, while also mentoring incoming freshmen from economically disadvantaged and minority backgrounds to prepare them for MIT coursework. He received his teaching certification in Physics from Wellesley College while teaching twelfth grade at Boston Latin High.
an MIT- trained physicist and mathematician, Moscovite Tioma divides his time between mentoring at Individual U. and dancing at all-night tango gatherings (milongas) from New York to Buenos Aires. His tango work is internationally recognized under the performance name, “El Ruso.” At MIT, Tioma worked in the Plasma Fusion Center, the Robotics Lab, and consulted for the Global Lab, while also mentoring incoming freshmen from economically disadvantaged and minority backgrounds to prepare them for MIT coursework. He received his teaching certification in Physics from Wellesley College while teaching twelfth grade at Boston Latin High.
Tioma Maloratsky
Background
Employment History
- Director of Integrated Physics, Math and Mindfulness StudiesIndividual U LLC
- MIT-trained Physicist Individual U LLC*)
- Vice President International Mentoring
- Vice President Student Studies
Tioma Maloratsky - Vice President, International Mentoring; Director of Integrated Physics, Math and Mindfulness Studies: an MIT-trained physicist and mathematician, Moscovite Tioma divides his time between mentoring at Individual U. and dancing at all-night tango gatherings (milongas) from New York to Buenos Aires. His tango work is internationally recognized under the performance name, "El Ruso. At MIT, Tioma worked in the Plasma Fusion Center, the Robotics Lab, and consulted for the Global Lab, while also mentoring incoming freshmen from economically disadvantaged and minority backgrounds to prepare them for MIT coursework. He received his teaching certification in Physics fromWellesley College while teaching twelfth grade at Boston Latin High.
At Individual U., Tioma, who guides our mathematics efforts, works with students of all ages in both enrichment and remediation.
*) Individual U LLC. Company Description: We offer the following programs for students in specific circumstances as noted below: Programs for Students Attending a School Programs for Students Temporarily not in School, in Transition, or in Homeschool Programs for Gap Years and Bridging Years Other Programs Remediation for Learning Differences/Disabilities Individual U. works with both children who have diagnosed learning disabilities and children who have learning differences that fall beneath the threshold required for a formal diagnosis of any specific, clinical learning challenge. We remediate and enrich the academics, organizational skills, emotional intelligence, and learning flexibility of children with dyslexia, ADD/ADHD (attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactive disorder), NVLD (non-verbal learning disability), Asperger's Syndrome, and other pervasive developmental disorders. Many of the students we work with also have gaps in their knowledge base, making it insufficient to serve as a foundation for future learning. Characteristically, these gaps may not be evident in the regular classroom environment. Individual U.'s team includes both academic and integrative mentors who collectively architect a highly specialized approach that articulates goals and continuously responds to the changing needs of each student as he or she progresses. Our overall approach is to work with each child as a unique learner rather than as a student with a label. We start with a respect for what the child already knows and how he or she learned it, how he or she learns best, what engages him or her and what kind of visual, verbal, and conceptual supports he or she needs to help him or her make the connections. As needed, we integrate the development of organizational skills, social and emotional intelligence (EQ), ethical leadership, and meditative and movement training including soft chi-channeling practices, tango, and other dances. Students with NVLDs may especially benefit from our new initiative: Less Talk More TangoÔ. Employing dance and martial arts respectively, the two initiatives encourage students to come out of the fortress of words that protect them. In a similar vein, the Conceptual DrawingÔ initiative teaches students who are too involved with details to see the larger goal and concentrate on the big picture. In learning how to work simultaneously with both details and overall concepts, students develop their ability to summarize, analyze, compare/contrast, infer, and predict. At Individual U., we also find that students benefit from actively studying the nature of their learning challenges. As appropriate, team members, including our principal mentor, neuroscientists, and experts in social and emotional competency, work closely to teach each student highly individualized aspects of neuroscience, cognitive science, emotional intelligence, and ethical leadership. The goal is for each student to understand his or her own cognitive strengths and weaknesses in a way that will benefit his or her future studies and behavior. At Individual U. we build relationships to engage parents, teachers, and schools in the work students do with us. This allows the concepts and approaches we impart to resonate in a student's most important social and academic environments. In cases where parents struggle as to whether their children need or could benefit from a formal psycho-educational or neuro-psychological evaluation, remediation, change of school, medication, or all of the above, Individual U.'s Eye to I.U.Ô collaborative assessment tool may be of great help as well.
4. The tree of the genus Maloratsky and its branches
Scheme of the Leo Maloratsky
7 generations, which are behind each of us, only 256 people
http://myheavengate.com/vliyanie-7-mi-pokoleniy-predkov-na-sudbyi-potomkov-genoskop/
The cumulative influence of seven generations of ancestors in the Avestan astrological tradition was called the "genoscope", which essentially differs from the individual horoscope, since it represents a kind of cliche of life situations and events that are surely realized in a person's life, if he does not show their personal individual qualities, but will be easy to "go with the flow."
64 ancestors (and in seven generations there are so many) will have the greatest influence on the fate of an individual whose genes will resume in his character, it is necessary to study the horoscope of a given person well in order to identify a planet that is the conductor of the influence of the energy of the Rod.
Ideally, a person should know his ancestors before the seventh tribe! No wonder the word "family" consists of two components: "Seven" and "I".
The cumulative influence of seven generations of ancestors in the Avestan astrological tradition was called the "genoscope", which essentially differs from the individual horoscope, since it represents a kind of cliche of life situations and events that are surely realized in a person's life, if he does not show their personal individual qualities, but will be easy to "go with the flow."
64 ancestors (and in seven generations there are so many) will have the greatest influence on the fate of an individual whose genes will resume in his character, it is necessary to study the horoscope of a given person well in order to identify a planet that is the conductor of the influence of the energy of the Rod.
Ideally, a person should know his ancestors before the seventh tribe! No wonder the word "family" consists of two components: "Seven" and "I".
7 generations of the Maloratsky family
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name Surname Birth Death Residence Profession Spouse Yr Married Children
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mordechai b/f 1757 1815 Malaya Racha Tavern owner Genia 1788 Moshko
Shlomovich Haim
Avrum
Pesya
Chaim genus b/f 1791 1833 Malaya Racha Shevel 1810 Itsko
Mordukhovich Maloratsky Radomysl Avrum
Mordecai
Guinach
(from the 2nd wife)……...Feiga
Mordecai
Chaimovich Maloratsky 1822 Malin Rummy 1840 Chaim
Abraham
Joseph
Chaim
Mordukhovich Maloratsky 1847 Malin Rusha Frida Zipia Tsivia
Hava
Mordecai
Gersh
Rachil
Mordechai (Mark)
Khaimovich Maloratsky 1942 Malin Artisan Khan Rachil
Radomysl Sophia
Kiev Clara
Wolf
Manya
Lusia
German
Faina
Bethya
German Markovich
Maloratsky 1910 1942 Radomysl
Kiev
Moscow Economist Slava 1938 Lev
Lev
Germanovich Maloratsky 1939 Zaporozhye
Moscow Engineer Elena 1968 Artem
USA Anna
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name Surname Birth Death Residence Profession Spouse Yr Married Children
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mordechai b/f 1757 1815 Malaya Racha Tavern owner Genia 1788 Moshko
Shlomovich Haim
Avrum
Pesya
Chaim genus b/f 1791 1833 Malaya Racha Shevel 1810 Itsko
Mordukhovich Maloratsky Radomysl Avrum
Mordecai
Guinach
(from the 2nd wife)……...Feiga
Mordecai
Chaimovich Maloratsky 1822 Malin Rummy 1840 Chaim
Abraham
Joseph
Chaim
Mordukhovich Maloratsky 1847 Malin Rusha Frida Zipia Tsivia
Hava
Mordecai
Gersh
Rachil
Mordechai (Mark)
Khaimovich Maloratsky 1942 Malin Artisan Khan Rachil
Radomysl Sophia
Kiev Clara
Wolf
Manya
Lusia
German
Faina
Bethya
German Markovich
Maloratsky 1910 1942 Radomysl
Kiev
Moscow Economist Slava 1938 Lev
Lev
Germanovich Maloratsky 1939 Zaporozhye
Moscow Engineer Elena 1968 Artem
USA Anna
5. Greenbergs from the town of Aleksandrovsk
Slava Maloratsky (Greenberg) was born in 1916 in the town of Aleksandrovsk
Alexandrovsk (later - Zaporozhye) - the city of Ukraine, located on the Dnieper River. In 1770, on the left bank of the Dnieper, the Alexander fortress was laid, from 1775 to 1921 it was a settlement, Aleksandrovsk. Local historians, historians believe that the name Alexander fortress was received in honor of the commander of the 1st Russian army, Prince Alexander Golitsyn. From the point of view of others, the name of the city was given by another Alexander, Prince Alexander Vyazemsky. Since 1806, Aleksandrovsk has become a district town. In 1921, Aleksandrovsk was renamed Zaporozhye, and in 1923 the city became the center of the educated Zaporozhye district. The composition of the Zaporozhye City Council in 1927-1928: Ukrainians - 49.8%, Russians - 24%, Jews 19.2%, Germans - 2.0%. Until 1921 the city was called Alexandrovsk by the name of the Alexander fortress, laid in 1770. There is no single-valued point of view, in honor of whom the fortress was named. The names of General-Field Marshal Alexander Golitsyn, Prince Alexander Vyazemsky, are named. In 1921 the city was renamed Zaporozhye - "located behind the rapids". The name recalls that before the construction in 1932 of the dams of Dneproges in the place where the river crosses the rocky southern border of the Ukrainian Shield, numerous thresholds impeding navigation were being completed.
In 1791, Empress Catherine II issued a decree "On granting Jews citizenship in the Yekaterinoslav and Tauride provinces and allowing them to settle there and engage in trade and crafts there." And, naturally, many Jews poured into these provinces. Officially, in the territory occupied today by the Zaporozhye region, Jews appeared only in the late 18th century. The city of Zaporozhye, which from 1770 to 1921 was called Aleksandrovsk, began to be populated by Jews after the establishment of the Pale of Settlement. The community gradually grew - so, in 1897, out of 18 849 residents of the city, there were 5,290 Jews. In other counties, Jews mainly engaged in trade and various crafts, in these territories their main occupation was agriculture (3,700 Jews were engaged in it ) and the manufacture of clothing and fabrics. Old-timers of the city of Alexandrovsk are the families of Braslav, Drobin, Jabotinsky, Grinberg, Lyashchinsky, Lavuzhov, Chudnovsky and others. The first burgomaster of the city of Aleksandrovsk was Naum Yakovlevich Koronfeld. Since those times in Greenberg, the ancestors of Slava Maloratskaya (Greenberg) have appeared. In 1926 there were 56,000 inhabitants in the city, of which 11,500 were Jews. During the Second World War, virtually all of the Jewish population of Zaporozhye was destroyed, which did not have time to evacuate. In 1959, Jews accounted for only 4% of the total population of the city - 17,400 people. http://mria.zp.ua/tainuproshlogo/item/651D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D1%8F
ALEXANDROVSK
County town, by the river Mokra Moskovka
“Time of establishment: 1783 March 30. Appointed as the district city of the Yekaterinoslav governorship - 1796 December 12 ...
The coat of arms was approved in 1811 August 2. Its image: Two rifles with bayonets are placed in a cross in a green field. In a crimson field there is a black bow with three arrows pointing downward. They mark the strength of our weapons and the weakness of the Tatar strength ... Population 3.855 (as of 1861) "
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/x9kwemjq0wmyk49/AABD9WKPF95iKgHVO5koQKc6a?dl=0&preview=Gorodskie_poseleniya_v_Rossijskoj_imperii_02_1861.pdf
In 1806, Alexandrovsk became a district center. Aleksandrovsky county was a part of the Katerinoslav province (now Ekaterinoslav is the city of Dnepropetrovsk). At the same time, the coat of arms of Aleksandrovka (pictured) was identified. He was supposed to symbolize the victory of Russian arms (guns in the upper part of the coat of arms) above the Tatar (a bow with three arrows at the bottom of the emblem). The coat of arms of Alexandrovsk is the historical coat of arms of Zaporizhzhya (Aleksandrovka in the Ekaterinoslav province): "In a green field, two guns with bayonets are placed in a crimson field." In a crimson field, a black bow with three arrows turned down signifies the strength of our weapons and the weakness of the Tatar force. " Date of adoption: 01.08.1811. The appearance of the city was by no means beautiful. In the description of Aleksandrovsk in 1820 it was written that the city was built "wrong and bad". Most of the houses in the district center were wooden or adobe, covered with straw or cane. Therefore, fires were a natural disaster here. The biggest and best structure was a prison (prison). There was no sewerage, drainage. Four nameless streets were raining in the mud during the rain.There were a lot of taverns, drinking establishments were enough. To the services of the townspeople there were almost 30 taverns.
https://www.proza.ru/2013/01/17/1503
According to the census of 1897, Jews in the entire province of Ekaterinoslav owned only six distilleries, with low production and production of no more than 10% of the total number of similar marketable products (the share of, for example, in the production of building materials, sawmills and brick factories, the output of factories for the production of agricultural machines was not higher in the example!) The community grew little by little: in 1897, out of 18,849 Jews in the city, there were 5,290 Jews. While in other counties Jews mainly engaged in trade and various crafts, in these territories, their main occupation was farming (3,700 Jews were engaged in it) and the manufacture of clothing and fabrics.
In 1816, there were 7 Jews in Aleksandrovsk, 13 in 1320, 34 in 1835, 133 in 1850, 286 in 1859 (9.3 percent), in 1862 - 2849, in 1897 - 5248 (27.8%), in 1903 - 10 422 (34.1%), in 1910 - 11 976 (31.4%), in 1917 - 11 538 (19, 6%), in 1923 in Zaporozhye - 10 755, in 1926 - 11 335 (20.4%), in 1939 - 22 631 (7.8%).
County town, by the river Mokra Moskovka
“Time of establishment: 1783 March 30. Appointed as the district city of the Yekaterinoslav governorship - 1796 December 12 ...
The coat of arms was approved in 1811 August 2. Its image: Two rifles with bayonets are placed in a cross in a green field. In a crimson field there is a black bow with three arrows pointing downward. They mark the strength of our weapons and the weakness of the Tatar strength ... Population 3.855 (as of 1861) "
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/x9kwemjq0wmyk49/AABD9WKPF95iKgHVO5koQKc6a?dl=0&preview=Gorodskie_poseleniya_v_Rossijskoj_imperii_02_1861.pdf
In 1806, Alexandrovsk became a district center. Aleksandrovsky county was a part of the Katerinoslav province (now Ekaterinoslav is the city of Dnepropetrovsk). At the same time, the coat of arms of Aleksandrovka (pictured) was identified. He was supposed to symbolize the victory of Russian arms (guns in the upper part of the coat of arms) above the Tatar (a bow with three arrows at the bottom of the emblem). The coat of arms of Alexandrovsk is the historical coat of arms of Zaporizhzhya (Aleksandrovka in the Ekaterinoslav province): "In a green field, two guns with bayonets are placed in a crimson field." In a crimson field, a black bow with three arrows turned down signifies the strength of our weapons and the weakness of the Tatar force. " Date of adoption: 01.08.1811. The appearance of the city was by no means beautiful. In the description of Aleksandrovsk in 1820 it was written that the city was built "wrong and bad". Most of the houses in the district center were wooden or adobe, covered with straw or cane. Therefore, fires were a natural disaster here. The biggest and best structure was a prison (prison). There was no sewerage, drainage. Four nameless streets were raining in the mud during the rain.There were a lot of taverns, drinking establishments were enough. To the services of the townspeople there were almost 30 taverns.
https://www.proza.ru/2013/01/17/1503
According to the census of 1897, Jews in the entire province of Ekaterinoslav owned only six distilleries, with low production and production of no more than 10% of the total number of similar marketable products (the share of, for example, in the production of building materials, sawmills and brick factories, the output of factories for the production of agricultural machines was not higher in the example!) The community grew little by little: in 1897, out of 18,849 Jews in the city, there were 5,290 Jews. While in other counties Jews mainly engaged in trade and various crafts, in these territories, their main occupation was farming (3,700 Jews were engaged in it) and the manufacture of clothing and fabrics.
In 1816, there were 7 Jews in Aleksandrovsk, 13 in 1320, 34 in 1835, 133 in 1850, 286 in 1859 (9.3 percent), in 1862 - 2849, in 1897 - 5248 (27.8%), in 1903 - 10 422 (34.1%), in 1910 - 11 976 (31.4%), in 1917 - 11 538 (19, 6%), in 1923 in Zaporozhye - 10 755, in 1926 - 11 335 (20.4%), in 1939 - 22 631 (7.8%).
The business card of the old Aleksandrovsk - the former building of the Zemstvo Board. Photo comparison of a modern building with the one that was captured in old photographs.
The building in the style of the Russian Empire and the historical trend of modernity - the neo-Renaissance was built in 1913-1915. at the corner of the streets of Alexandrovskaya and Troitskaya (now Dzerzhinsky and Gogol). |
Aleksandrovsk in the late 19th century. Kuznechnaya Street
|
The corner of Troitsk and Cathedral is one of the most lively places in Alexandrovsk.
Once here the first urban "routeers" - cabs gathered. The main decoration of this place is a chic three-story building, built in 1901. It is executed in a Russian-Byzantine style with a rich decor. The building belonged to merchant Yakov Leschinsky and was a profitable house - it brought profit from leasing the area. The first floor was occupied by shops and the "First Barbershop" by Naum Tsfasman, the father of the ancestor of Soviet jazz Alexander Tsfasman. Above were the rented apartments. In one of them, in 1913, according to legends, the legendary Leonid Utesov started his life together with his wife Elena. http://reporter-ua.com/2013/03/04/aleksandrovsk-zaporozhe-unikalnye-foto-nashego-goroda-togda-i-seychas |
In 1844 a synagogue was opened in Aleksandrovsk, in 1859 - the second, in 1862 - the Talmud-torus. At the corner of Dneprovskaya and Gogol (where the family of Isaak Grinberg lived) in 1904 the building of the Jewish school "Talmud Torah" appeared. Representatives of the Jewish community of the city were trained here. In it, we note, almost one third of the population of Alexandrovka entered. "Talmud-Torah" was the primary educational institution for orphans and poor children. In addition to theoretical knowledge, they were taught practical skills - crafts. In the complex of buildings in the early 19th century. there was still a whole range of educational institutions. For example, the Hekker Women's Private Jewish School, as well as the Heder - a religious school for Jewish boys. Since 1865, the rabbi in Aleksandrovsk was Avrom-Dovid Lavut, the most famous scholar and Talmudist. He headed the Jewish community of the city for more than 45 years. During this time, the Jewish community of the city was rapidly developing and, by 1897, reached 5,290 people (28% of the total population).
By 1889 in the city of Alexandrovsk there were 2 synagogues and four prayer houses. Therefore, they needed their own rabbis, cantors, khazans. By decision and the money of the Jewish community in 1889, two religious schools were built: a religious public school for children, the poor and orphans Talmud Torah. The building still stands naul.Leppika, 34. And almost opposite on the street. Leppik, 33 was built a school-cheder for boys. Later, handicraft classes were added for the free training of poor Jewish children by the tailor's crafts, hairdresser, shoemaker and so on.
After the October coup and the ensuing civil war, the activities of the Jewish community of Aleksandrovsk were almost completely paralyzed and destroyed. The synagogues were closed, religion was banned, the city was renamed Zaporozhye in 1921.
By 1889 in the city of Alexandrovsk there were 2 synagogues and four prayer houses. Therefore, they needed their own rabbis, cantors, khazans. By decision and the money of the Jewish community in 1889, two religious schools were built: a religious public school for children, the poor and orphans Talmud Torah. The building still stands naul.Leppika, 34. And almost opposite on the street. Leppik, 33 was built a school-cheder for boys. Later, handicraft classes were added for the free training of poor Jewish children by the tailor's crafts, hairdresser, shoemaker and so on.
After the October coup and the ensuing civil war, the activities of the Jewish community of Aleksandrovsk were almost completely paralyzed and destroyed. The synagogues were closed, religion was banned, the city was renamed Zaporozhye in 1921.
But in what deplorable condition is now the Jewish cemetery of Zaporozhye:
Cemeteries and Selected Condition Information
http://heritageabroad.gov/Portals/0/documents/reports/survey_ukraine_2005.pdf
Commission Oblast(Region) Town Oldest Walls/Gates Markers/Signs Approximate Current Use
Survey Stone Number of
Number Gravestones
UA07010101 Zaporizka Zaporizhzha 1930 No wall or gate No sign or marker 1 to 20 Residential
Since the formation of the city of Alexandrovsk in the late 18 century. Jews began to settle both in the city itself and in its environs. The Jewish community in the first years of the city's existence was small, its rapid growth began only after the creation of Jewish agricultural colonies in the Ukrainian steppes in the mid-19th century. Many Jews from the nearby colonies are gradually moving to large cities, including Aleksandrovsk, which was populated by Jews after the establishment of the Pale of Settlement. The first mention of Jews in the town of Aleksandrovsk dates back to 1807.
Population of Jews in the town of Aleksandrovsk (Zaporozhye):
1816 - 7
1835 - 34
1850 - 133
1859 - 286 (9.3%)
1862 - 2849
1897 - 5248 (27.8%)
1903 - 10422 (34.1%)
1910 -11976 (31.4%)*)
1917 - 11538 (19.6%)
1923 - 10755
1926 - 11335 (20.4%)
1939 - 22631 (7.8%)
1959 - 15700 (3,6%)
1970 - 16204 (2.5%)
1979 - 14421 (1.9%)
1989 - 11931 (1.4%)
*) In the late 19th century. - in the beginning of the 20th century. The Jewish community suffered several times from pogroms, especially the devastating pogroms of 1905.
http://forum.genoua.name/viewtopic.php?id=4078
GENEO-GENEO → EVRESIAN GENEOLOGY → ЕVREY G. ALEXANDROVSKA:
surnames from the book From the history of the city of Aleksandrovsk. Jewish studios (XIX - first half of the twentieth century) ABERTAREROVA ABRAMOV AERBACH ALTASHUZEROV TANK. BALAKHOVSKY BARANOV BASKIN BEAUTIFUL Belinsky BERDICHEVSKY BEREZKIN BERSHAKSKY BESSAARABSKY BOLTYANSKY BORTS BORTSOVA. BRAGINSKY Brailovsky BRASLAVSKY Brodsky BROSTOVSKY WENGEROV VIENETSKAYA Vinnikovsky Volynsky Wolper CASTLE HACKER HELBOURS GESHELEV Golubovsky GOLDENSTEIN GRIMBEKOVA GRINBERG DOMBROVSKY DROBINSKY DUBBILER ZHABOTINSKY ZASLAVSKY ZALEVSKAYA ZILBERG ZOLOTAREV ILSTEIN ITKIN KAMINSKIY CAFORENO SOME KERNER KIZNER KODYN COMPANY KONSTANTINOVSKY. CPC CARP. BOILER. KRAVTSOV STRAINS KUBOVSKY LANDAU Leibovich LYUBYCH MAGNERS. MENDELEV MERIMKIN MINDLIN MOVSHOVICH Mogilevsky MOSHIEV (MATVEEV) PERCH. OLINSKY OLKHOVSKY WANTED OSTER OSTROVSKY FILL PARAGAMENT. RELEVANT POGOROVSKY POLE. RABINOVICH RADOMYL REGISTER DRAWINGS RAYNOV RYDNIK (RYDNIK). RISIN ROVENSKY ROGOZA RUBANOVICH RUSAKOV RUTSHTEYNOVA. SAKSAGANSKY SAMOYLOVICH GARDENERS. SEMENOVICH SLAVUTSKY Smolyan STOYANOVSKAYA TAVROVSKY TOMARKIN TORGOVITSKY. TRIGUBS TURUBINER UMAN FINKELSHTEIN FERMAN FRIDENSEON HAST. HOPOV HOCHLOVKIN Tsadkin Tsakkin Cymbler CHUDNOVSKY SHEIN SHEPELEVSKY Shurish Shchedrovich YUHELEVICH YAMPOLSKY YAROSLAVSKY On the materials of the Zaporozhian Archives. If nobody gives us the light in goodness, - He must not have to get it - he does not pray For without prayer, all prayers are worthless. And the candles of peace are not worth the country, What in the fight did not light it. |
http://forum.genoua.name/viewtopic.php?id=4078 СПИСОК LIST persons involved in trade, production of various items with hired forces, brokerage and clergymen of different cults, N.K. U.S.S.R. from November 18, 1925 Name, sex, age, nationality, social. position, address. ABRAMOVICH. AGUF. ALUTINE. ARSHISH. BARANOV. BREATH. BILEYNKES. BLOOMSTEIN. BLUMIN. ACCOUNTANT. WYNER. VASKEVICH. VASSERMAN. VILENSKAYA. WILSHANSKIY. The Volodarsky. VOLSHSKY. GADASKIN? GOLDSTEIN. ГЕЛБУХ. GYBERCHNEIDER. GRINBERG. G (R) UBIZHANSKY. GURVICH. GUTKIN. Dityatkovsky. DRASMAN. Dunayevsky. THE IRON. Zaydlin. KAUFFMAN. KAC. KATSNELLSON. KLEINBERG. ROUND. THE KUKLINSKY. KUKUY. LEVIN. LIFSHITS. LYUKIMSON. MAYZLIN. MALISOV? MALKIN. MEERZON. Naidich. Nastashkin. NELKIN. OCTENT. OSOVSKY. Perelman. PERTSOVICH. Pisarevsky. RUKIN. RYZHEVSKY. SIDUR. SKIDELSKAYA. Slonimsky. STERIN. SUSMAN. TARTAKOVSKY. TRAITELOVICH. Feldman. FREEDMAN? FRID? HASKINA. HOSIDMAN. COSPIC. SHAPIRO. SHLYAKMAN? ... PENGAUZ Yakov Izrailevich ... ROMOS Froim Gorshevich ... ALMAN Abram Solomonovich ... TERRZON Daniil Grigorovich GAS. P - 75, op. 4, 2 If good does not give us svitla, - Yogi zdobuty treba - do not pray, Bo without borin nikchimnyi all prayers. І svychki mirnoi not varta ta kraїna, Scho in Borotby did not ignite. http://forum.genoua.name/viewtopic.php?id=4078 In these lists, our grandfather Isaac Greenberg appears among the persons involved in trade *). *) According to the census of 1897, 38.65% of the Jewish self-employed were engaged in trade, and Jews accounted for 72.8% of all employed in trade. |
LIST of Jewish homeowners. 30.12.1900.
- Hide text1) Alzzyzer A. and M. 3) Einhorn B. 4) Berinshtein 5) Berezovaya R. 6) Berdychevsky I. 7) Blyakh M. 8) Boltyansky Sh. 9) Borisovskaya G. 10) Brodskaya T. and R. 11) Brookman L. 12) Brushtein L. 13) Brodsky M. 14) Brekhar L. 16) Belenky I. and M. 18) Vilensky F. and M. 20) Vol'per E. 21) Volynsky I. 22) Genshaft B. and M. 24) Hecker V. and A. 26) Goldenstein A. 27) Goldin L. 28) Gornik P. 29) Grinberg O. 30) Davidovich Sh.E. 31) A.Drobinsky 32) Dubinskaya M. 33) Dedinsky B. 34) Zhabotinsky M. 35) Zhutovsky L. and M. 37) Zhuravitskaya A. 38) Hare A. and F. 39) Seigermacher H. 40) Zimler A. 41) Jofe M. 42) Itkina R. 43) D. Katsiny and I., B. 45) Kanevskaya G. 46) Katznelson R. 47) Krieger B. 48) Lavut I. and A. 50) Levental S. 51) Lifshits Sh. 52) Lyashchinsky Ya. 53) We will know 54) Matisch T. 55) Mindlina H. 56) Miloslavsky B. 57) Mkhelson M. 58) Mishin B. 59) Moiseev A. 60) Olkhovsky M. and G. 61) Ostrin F. 62) Pevzner M. and L. 63) Rabiovich S. 64) Regirer M. 65) Ridnik U. 66) Rosenbaum I. 67) Rogoza 68) Rohomovch R. 69) Rosenberg P. 70) L. L. Ring and K.I. 71) Saksaganskogo L. [clans]. 72) Sandomirsky T. 73) Stoyanovskiy L. 74) Teverovskaya H. 75) Thai D. 76) Tagaevsky E. and V. 77) Tagayevskaya M. 79) A.T. A. T. 80) Teleshevsky Sh. 81) Torgovitskie M. and I. 83) R. Faerman 84) Filenda L. Nasl. 85) Frumen B. 86) Fritz G. 87) Khasta I. str. 88) Khast H. and S. 90) Tsopik G. and I. 91) Chudnovsky I. and N. 92) Sheynin G. 93) Stern B. 94) Shuraits G. 95) Shchedrovich I., R., H. and others. 103) Yurovsky S. 104) Yankelevich H. 105) Yasin B. and H. 107) Yaroslavskyi Sh. 108) Zakharov A. 109) Turchanovsky 110) Levin B. and M. 112) Gurevich A. 115) Hazan V. 116) Samoilovich V. |
In 1903, in Aleksandrovsk, Jews accounted for 70% of merchants. BI Milin and ID Kanevsky owned a plant of agricultural machines and implements, MD Rutberg and MK Belenky - a factory of silicate bricks. The plant of the heirs of IB Kasden was awarded 28 gold and silver medals at various exhibitions and fairs, the plant of agricultural machines and implements "Boris Kerner and Sons" was awarded 6 medals.
In the 1920's. Many Jews (small shopkeepers, artisans, clerics, etc.), including Isaac Grinberg, were deprived of their suffrage as "unearned elements"; they were also restricted in regard to employment, housing, children's enrollment in educational special and higher institutions, which directly affected Slava Grinberg. In the years 1926-27. "Deprived" accounted for about 30% of the Jewish population of Ukraine. Discrimination in admission to educational institutions was, to a certain extent, conditioned by the course towards Ukrainization: in 1928, the People's Commissariat for Education of Ukraine proposed to the admission commissions of higher educational institutions and technical schools "to conduct a yearly line to increase the percentage of Ukrainians"; some party and Soviet workers expressed fear that "Jewish work weakens Ukrainization." Of the Jews employed in the national economy, 36.6% worked in trade, finance and insurance, 28.6% in industry, including handicrafts (including 17% in apparel, 3.4% - in woodworking, 3% - in textile and metalworking, 1.4% - in leather, 0.8% - in printing), 9% - in agriculture, 4.5% - in transport and communications. |
In this list of homeowners appears, obviously, a relative of our grandfather - Grinberg O.
The birth certificate of Slava Greenberg:
Comments on this birth certificate:
1. This certificate was issued by the Zaporozhye Bureau of the Registry Office (in the early 1930s) on the basis of the entry in the book of Rabbi Aleksandrovsk on May 16, 1916 (according to the old style, according to the new style, the date of birth was May 30, 1916). Rabbi Alexandrovsk *) of Ekaterinoslav province was Abram Khaimovich.
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
2. When writing the names of the father, mother and daughter, obviously, the error crept in: instead of "Greenberg" they wrote "Greenburg".
3. After 75 years, the rabbi of the Moscow synagogue certified that the name "Itsk" in the Jewish transcription is identical to the name "Isaac" in the Jewish transcription (see the document below).
*) The birthplace of the Greenberg and Veitsel was Aleksandrovsk (later - Zaporozhye) - the city of Ukraine, located on the Dnieper River. In 1770, on the left bank of the Dnieper, the Alexander fortress was laid, from 1775 to 1921 it was a settlement, Aleksandrovsk. Since 1806, Aleksandrovsk has become a district town. In 1921, Aleksandrovsk was renamed Zaporozhye, and in 1923 the city became the center of the educated Zaporozhye district. The composition of the Zaporozhye City Council in 1927-1928: Ukrainians - 49.8%, Russians - 24%, Jews 19.2%, Germans - 2.0%.
1. This certificate was issued by the Zaporozhye Bureau of the Registry Office (in the early 1930s) on the basis of the entry in the book of Rabbi Aleksandrovsk on May 16, 1916 (according to the old style, according to the new style, the date of birth was May 30, 1916). Rabbi Alexandrovsk *) of Ekaterinoslav province was Abram Khaimovich.
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
2. When writing the names of the father, mother and daughter, obviously, the error crept in: instead of "Greenberg" they wrote "Greenburg".
3. After 75 years, the rabbi of the Moscow synagogue certified that the name "Itsk" in the Jewish transcription is identical to the name "Isaac" in the Jewish transcription (see the document below).
*) The birthplace of the Greenberg and Veitsel was Aleksandrovsk (later - Zaporozhye) - the city of Ukraine, located on the Dnieper River. In 1770, on the left bank of the Dnieper, the Alexander fortress was laid, from 1775 to 1921 it was a settlement, Aleksandrovsk. Since 1806, Aleksandrovsk has become a district town. In 1921, Aleksandrovsk was renamed Zaporozhye, and in 1923 the city became the center of the educated Zaporozhye district. The composition of the Zaporozhye City Council in 1927-1928: Ukrainians - 49.8%, Russians - 24%, Jews 19.2%, Germans - 2.0%.
History with the patronymic of Slava Isaakovna (Itskovny) Maloratsky (Greenberg)
The document was signed by Rabbi A.S. Shaevich *) for presentation to OVIR in 1990. * AS Shayevich: "... I have never seen a man of a more kind, sweet, open to people, full of sadness and compassion than Adolf Shayevich." In my view, this is exactly what a real spiritual father should have, who does not suppress his knowledge and his power, does not make you tremble with respect to the powers of the Supreme Court, does not torment you with questions that sometimes he himself does not know the answer.Adolf Solomonovich, a man who understands that rabbis are also people, he understands the measure and strength of a kind word, amazingly tuned to the wave of your soul, your heart I am not a very religious person, but when I think about who I would like to confide in a difficult hour, before whom I would confess, with whom I would like to cry and with whom to rejoice, I think of Adolf Shaevich, my rabbi "(Julius Guzman). |
Father of Slava Maloratsky (Greenberg) - Isaak Grinberg
Itsko (Isaak) Afroimovich Grinberg (1880-1962)
Isaak Grinberg in Alexandrovsk was engaged in fruit business. His parents, as indicated in the above list, were guardians of the city of Aleksandrovsk. The business of Isaac, apparently, was quite successful, because he could adequately support his family and help his closest relatives.
Contrary to the stereotypes attributed to the Jews by the role of those who soldered the Christian people, at least in Aleksandrovsk the situation was completely different. The percentage of Jews among the owners of distilleries and drinking establishments was extremely low. According to the census of 1897, Jews in the entire province of Ekaterinoslav owned only six distilleries, with low production and production of no more than 10% of the total number of similar marketable products. |
Itsko (Isaak) Afroimovich Grinberg (left) and Volodya (?)
A photograph in 1908 was made at BGKogan's studio in Aleksandrovsk (later Zaporozhye), located on Ekaterinoslavskaya Str. opposite the Cathedral. |
Mama Slava Maloratskaya (Greenberg) - Grinberg Freus Shmulevna
died of typhus in 1918 *), when Slava was 2 years old. According to the photo (see below), my mother S. Maloratskaya lived, and maybe was born in Bobruisk.
*) After the collapse of the front in the First World War, a mass of soldiers rushed home, taking with them and pathogens of sharply contagious diseases. The first cases of typhus epidemic in Ukraine appeared at the very beginning of 1918, during the demobilization of the army, when thousands of soldiers were accumulating in the stations of the stations because of snow drifts. At first, typhus was a professional disease of the military. And by the summer of 1918 he had already spread to the townsfolk.
http://www.relga.ru/Environ/WebObjects/tgu-www.woa/wa/Main?
Advertising of the shop "Modern" by L.S.Levin in Bobruisk The reverse side of the picture of Slava Maloratsky's mother
Widowed father Isaac Grinberg after the death of his first wife (the mother of three young children) married Basa Lvovna Veitsel
Slava Grinberg and her two brothers were raised by a wonderful Basya Lvovna Veitsel (born in 1889)
6. Pedigree of Basya Lvovna Veitsel
Parents Basi Veitsel:
Father Mother
Father Mother
Joseph-Leib Veitsel (19 ?? - 1910 gg.)
This picture was taken in the photograph "Rubens" in Odessa *), ie. before the crossing of the Weitzel family in the city of Alexandrovsk in the artistic photo "Rubens" in Odessa on Sadovaya, 17. It was kept by the Klevan philistine Yakov Lvovich Blightstein from 1910. Father Basie Veitsel was a very religious person who discovered in Aleksandrovsk is a famous religious and philosophical school. In this school he taught for free. He was visited by Jews from Palestine. The family lived very poorly and constantly perezdala from one demountable apartment to another. When he died in 1910, he was buried with a huge crowd of Jews of the city. |
Golda Veitsel (Stuchinskaya) (19 ?? -1910 gg.)
Photographer Berman Solomon Yakovlevich (Alexandrovsk) The whole family lived on the earnings of Golda Stuchinskaya, who opened a boarding school. In this work her daughter Basia helped her. On the income from this business the whole family lived. |
The children of Joseph and Golda: Jacob, Abram, Sophia, Basia, Grisha, Ronya, Moses
It is not by chance that Basia and her brother Yakov were religious (as far as the bandit authorities allowed them), unlike their two brothers Abram and Grisha and Rony's sister who "hit" in revolutionary activity. In the underground city of Aleksandrovsk, the Social Democrats Abram and Moisei were hiding under a different surname. Ronya was so active revolutionary that, when Mr. Alexandrovsk was passing by the tsar, she was arrested and kept in prison. Abram and Moses also repeatedly sat in prison and in exile.
Veitsel family (from left to right): "unknown family friend" Veitsel (?), Jacob, Bassia, Ronja, Sonia
Grigory Veitsel (right),
Grigory Veitsel was a very talented mathematician, religious, like his sister Basya. He was born with underdeveloped hands (see photo). In 1910, he was brought to Europe by relatives. Aron Katz, as part of the delegation of the International Organization for Migration and Defense, * found in Vienna a photo of George Veitsel at the Vienna barricades, where it was reported that he had died heroically during the Viennese uprising. **) Aaron took a photo of George Veitsel, which for a long time was kept by Veitsel under the glass of the desk. All who saw this photo, noted a portrait resemblance to his nephew Viktor Veitsel (the son of Abram Weitsel) (from the memoirs of Luda Braginskaya). *) IDNR - The International Organization for Assistance to Revolutionary Fighters is a communist charitable organization created by the decision of the Comintern as a communist counterpart to the Red Cross. Having branches in dozens of countries around the world, it provided financial and material assistance to convicted revolutionaries. **) In the early 20th century. In Austria-Hungary, the labor movement intensified. Under the influence of the Revolution of 1905-07. in Russia, the multinational working class of Austria-Hungary entered the struggle under the slogan: "Let's talk in Russian." A large-scale strike took a strike. The right-wing Social-Democratic leaders, who took the path of cooperation with the monarchy, did their best to limit the workers' performances to the struggle for universal suffrage. The grandiose demonstrations, demonstrations, strikes, the threat of a general political strike forced the government to adopt in January 1907 a law on universal suffrage (for men who reached the age of 24). Sophia Veitsel
She graduated from the correspondence gymnasium *) in the city of Aleksandrovsk, tutoring. When her sister Basya fell ill, she moved to Moscow and took care of her. Her future husband, Aaron Katz, could not marry a younger sister, Sone, in Jewish customs, while her older sister Basya was unmarried. Then he brought in the family of Veitsel's Isaac Grinberg, who by that time his wife died of typhus. And so the result was two weddings. *) Jews also studied in non-Jewish educational institutions. In the women's gymnasium, 131 Jewish students studied (59%). |
Moisei Veitsel (right), elder brother
The photo was taken in the studio of Ruvim Yankelevich Bika, who began to work in Ekaterinoslav since 1897. In 1900 and 1905, Bik was awarded gold medals at the World Exhibition in Paris, and in the same year in 1905 - the gold medal of the Rostov exhibition. Moisei Veitsel
The philistine Solomon Kuperberg kept from 1901 on Deribasovskaya, in the house of Khakalovskaya, No. 21 a photo-shop called Rembrandt, where the left photo was taken Jacob Veitsel, 1923
He graduated from the 2 nd Medical Institute. He worked as Chief Physician of ZIL (Likhachev Plant), during the war he became a member of the Museum of Military Medicine and reached Berlin. After the war he returned to Moscow and worked at the Institute of Health Organization Semashko Secretary of the Academic Council. In 1953, during the "Doctors' Deed", he was removed from supervising work and was forced to attend radiology courses. Until the end of his life he worked as an x-ray in the Basmannaya polyclinic in Moscow. He retained extensive ties and he patronized his relatives in hospitals. Y.L.Veitsel died of cancer, and he put the diagnosis himself on the X-ray images, which he himself decoded, to none of the relatives without mentioning this. Surprisingly kind and intelligent man was. Graciously helped his sick sister Basha and her daughter Slava. Moral and moral level of Yakov Lvovich was very, very high! |
Familiar Veitsel was Marousia Nikiforova, the daughter of the prison governor of Alexandrovsk. When they arrested Mikheilovich *), Sonia Veitsel, with the assistance of Marousi Nikiforova **) plotted plans to escape Mikheilovich from prison. During the Civil War, Marusya Nikiforova was hiding in the house of Veitsel. Already then she organized a gang.
*) T. Mikhelevich - Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, Bolshevik T. Mikhelovich.
**) Maria Grigorievna Nikiforova, or Marousia Nikiforova (1885-1919) - the leader of anarchists in Ukraine, an associate of Nestor Makhno. She joined the anarchist movement at the age of 16. Known as Marusya. During the Civil War, he became one of the most visible and respected commanders of anarchist detachments in the south of Russia. Nikiforova took the place of deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Committee. I hated anti-Semites and Ukrainian nationalists. Makhno, who dedicated many pages to Nikiforova in her memoirs, tells that she, who spoke before thousands of soldiers, managed to cause them such a sense of shame for the intention to "pogrom the Jews" in Yekaterinoslav, that many failed pogromists cried like children, taking off their hats. Anti-Semitism and Ukrainian nationalists Nikiforova hated deathly, called them "chauvinists" and exterminated at her own option, as well as Whiteguard officers, often in the most brutal ways. At the height of the first Russian revolution, Nikiforova was dragged into a group of so-called "anarchist-bezmotivnikov." The enemies of freedom, they announced everyone who has savings in banks, expensive clothes and the opportunity to eat in restaurants. It is not excluded that the Weicelimeli attitude to this group, t. friends Maroussi was an anarchist diaspora of Jewish origin. after the fall of the tsarist regime Nikiforova returned from the United States to Ukraine, where she attempted to make a revolutionary coup in her native town of Aleksandrovsk, and at the same time met Nestor Makhno. http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/15540/Goncharok_-_Russkiii_anarhizm_i_evrei._XIX-XX_vek.html
At the end of 1904 AI Budogosky, the gendarme captain, began vigorously to oppose the underground party cells. He was opposed by the Alexandrov Committee of the RSDLP.
1917 After the October Revolution of 1917, power in Aleksandrovsk passed to the Soviet, in whose composition the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries dominated. With the onset of the conflict between the Central Rada and Soviet Russia, November 22, 1917, by a majority of votes (147 against 95), the Alexander Council decided to integrate into the Ukrainian People's Republic. Arrival in the city of units of Ukrainian haydamak strengthened this decision. In December 1917, the leader of the communist anarchist Marusya Nikiforova entered into negotiations with the Bolsheviks in order to overthrow the existing Soviet in the city. By mid-December preparations for the uprising were over. The Bolsheviks secretly received weapons, and they managed to agree with a detachment of Black Sea anarchist sailors to support the uprising. On December 12, 1917, the leader of the sailors, Mokrous, accompanied by an escort, appeared at the joint session of the Alexander Council and
factory committees of the city and achieved the transfer of power in the city to the Soviet exclusively Bolshevik-left Socialist-Revolutionary anarchist composition. A headquarters was established to conduct military operations against the Haidamaks. Detachments of the Bolsheviks and anarchists were forced to leave the city and seek help from "workers and peasants." Help soon arrived in the form of St. Petersburg and Moscow detachments of the Red Guard. January 2, 1918, giving way to a significant advantage in the enemy forces, the Haidamaks retreated to the Right Bank [17]. 1918. The power in the city passed into the hands of the newly elected revolutionary committee. The Bolshevik T. Mikhelovich was elected chairman of the revolutionary committee, M. Nikiforov was his deputy, and N. Makhno, chairman of the "revolutionary revolutionary commission". It was Makhno's duty to decide the fate of the people arrested by the Bolsheviks who were accused of counterrevolutionary activity.
*) T. Mikhelevich - Chairman of the Revolutionary Committee, Bolshevik T. Mikhelovich.
**) Maria Grigorievna Nikiforova, or Marousia Nikiforova (1885-1919) - the leader of anarchists in Ukraine, an associate of Nestor Makhno. She joined the anarchist movement at the age of 16. Known as Marusya. During the Civil War, he became one of the most visible and respected commanders of anarchist detachments in the south of Russia. Nikiforova took the place of deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Committee. I hated anti-Semites and Ukrainian nationalists. Makhno, who dedicated many pages to Nikiforova in her memoirs, tells that she, who spoke before thousands of soldiers, managed to cause them such a sense of shame for the intention to "pogrom the Jews" in Yekaterinoslav, that many failed pogromists cried like children, taking off their hats. Anti-Semitism and Ukrainian nationalists Nikiforova hated deathly, called them "chauvinists" and exterminated at her own option, as well as Whiteguard officers, often in the most brutal ways. At the height of the first Russian revolution, Nikiforova was dragged into a group of so-called "anarchist-bezmotivnikov." The enemies of freedom, they announced everyone who has savings in banks, expensive clothes and the opportunity to eat in restaurants. It is not excluded that the Weicelimeli attitude to this group, t. friends Maroussi was an anarchist diaspora of Jewish origin. after the fall of the tsarist regime Nikiforova returned from the United States to Ukraine, where she attempted to make a revolutionary coup in her native town of Aleksandrovsk, and at the same time met Nestor Makhno. http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/15540/Goncharok_-_Russkiii_anarhizm_i_evrei._XIX-XX_vek.html
At the end of 1904 AI Budogosky, the gendarme captain, began vigorously to oppose the underground party cells. He was opposed by the Alexandrov Committee of the RSDLP.
1917 After the October Revolution of 1917, power in Aleksandrovsk passed to the Soviet, in whose composition the Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries dominated. With the onset of the conflict between the Central Rada and Soviet Russia, November 22, 1917, by a majority of votes (147 against 95), the Alexander Council decided to integrate into the Ukrainian People's Republic. Arrival in the city of units of Ukrainian haydamak strengthened this decision. In December 1917, the leader of the communist anarchist Marusya Nikiforova entered into negotiations with the Bolsheviks in order to overthrow the existing Soviet in the city. By mid-December preparations for the uprising were over. The Bolsheviks secretly received weapons, and they managed to agree with a detachment of Black Sea anarchist sailors to support the uprising. On December 12, 1917, the leader of the sailors, Mokrous, accompanied by an escort, appeared at the joint session of the Alexander Council and
factory committees of the city and achieved the transfer of power in the city to the Soviet exclusively Bolshevik-left Socialist-Revolutionary anarchist composition. A headquarters was established to conduct military operations against the Haidamaks. Detachments of the Bolsheviks and anarchists were forced to leave the city and seek help from "workers and peasants." Help soon arrived in the form of St. Petersburg and Moscow detachments of the Red Guard. January 2, 1918, giving way to a significant advantage in the enemy forces, the Haidamaks retreated to the Right Bank [17]. 1918. The power in the city passed into the hands of the newly elected revolutionary committee. The Bolshevik T. Mikhelovich was elected chairman of the revolutionary committee, M. Nikiforov was his deputy, and N. Makhno, chairman of the "revolutionary revolutionary commission". It was Makhno's duty to decide the fate of the people arrested by the Bolsheviks who were accused of counterrevolutionary activity.
Basia Lvovna Grinberg (Veitsel) is a holy man who became the mother of Slava Grinberg and her two brothers, the beloved grandmother of Liova Maloratsky and all the members of the Veitsel family - the Greenbergs - Maloratsky:
The spouses Isaac and Basya Grinberg were the last generation of the traditional Jewish family at the time: the language of communication - Yiddish, celebrated all Jewish holidays, etc.
In those days, Aleksandrovsk could well claim to be a Jewish town. It was in the so-called Pale of Settlement, that is, it was the city of the Russian Empire in which Jews could settle and engage in their business, and they actively did it. Out of 18,849 inhabitants of Alexandrovsk in 1897, Yiddish called the native of 5,200 townspeople - almost 28% of the total population. http://www.061.ua/news/1189937
In those days, Aleksandrovsk could well claim to be a Jewish town. It was in the so-called Pale of Settlement, that is, it was the city of the Russian Empire in which Jews could settle and engage in their business, and they actively did it. Out of 18,849 inhabitants of Alexandrovsk in 1897, Yiddish called the native of 5,200 townspeople - almost 28% of the total population. http://www.061.ua/news/1189937
7. Young years of Slava Grinberg
Grinbergs: Slava and her brothers (left: nurse?)
FIMA SLAVA SEMA SLAVA SEMA FIMA
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The left photo was taken in 1918 in the town of Aleksandrovsk, which in three years was renamed Zaporozhye
FIMA SLAVA SEMA SLAVA SEMA FIMA
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The left photo was taken in 1918 in the town of Aleksandrovsk, which in three years was renamed Zaporozhye
Slava Itskovna (Isaakovna) Grinberg, at the end of the 7-year school in Zaporozhye, was forced to go to a worker's factory *), worked as a turner at an aluminum smelter (in 1933 the second aluminum smelter in Dneprovsk was built). She could not enter the institute because she was a daughter of a "fox" **) (Her father Itsko (Isaak) Grinberg had his trade and fruit business in Zaporozhye before the revolution, which, with the arrival of the Bolsheviks, was deprived, including , electoral rights). In 1918, it was intended to deprive the electoral rights primarily of the "exploiters", among whom were: persons who employ wage labor for profit; persons "living on unearned income" (interest from capital, etc.), private traders and intermediaries.
*) The Faculty of Work (abbreviated as the Workers' Faculty) is the institution of the public education system in the USSR (courses, later the faculties proper) that carried out the preparatory work (raising to the secondary level of education) of university entrants that existed from 1919 to the mid-1930s years.
**) In 1927 the Communist Party took a course toward the elimination of the NEP, and from 1928 began a campaign of restrictions and persecution of the Nepmen and all the so-called disenfranchised persons (persons deprived of their right to vote for political and economic reasons in 1918-36). Deportees were declared to be merchants, clergymen (including Shames - synagogue servants), artisans, foreign labor (often a wage worker was a student or temporary assistant). As an "unearned element" they were deprived not only of their suffrage, but also their social rights. They were not recruited, registered at labor exchanges, deprived the whole family of the right to receive state medical assistance, housing, the admission of children to higher and secondary special educational institutions, etc. The number of Jews deprived of them was much higher than their percentage among the others nationalities of the USSR. In some parts of Belarus and Ukraine, the number of people deprived of their ability to work among the able-bodied Jewish population reached 60-70%. In Ukraine, according to official figures at the elections of 1926-27, There were 211 326 people (30% of the entire Jewish self-employed population). Although Jews accounted for 6.7% of the population of the Ukrainian SSR, the percentage of Jewish-deprived Jews was many times higher than this percentage for the entire population of the republic. According to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, more than 40% of the Jewish population was in the category of so-called "deprived", i.e. people deprived of their voting rights. They were, like Isaac Grinberg, private traders, commercial and commercial intermediaries (in modern terms - private entrepreneurs). Under the new Constitution, they not only lost their voting rights and their usual work, but they also did not have the right to receive a pension, and most importantly, unemployment benefits. They were not allowed to join trade unions, live in Moscow and Leningrad, disfranchised food cards were not issued, and their children were forbidden to study in high school and receive education in universities. The draconian article was abolished only in the 1936 Constitution of the USSR.
Children deprived were deprived of the opportunity to study in high school and receive education in universities. That is why Slava Grinberg was forced to finish secondary education in a vocational school with a specialty as a turner as a milling operator, and then work at an aluminum plant *) and the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant.
*) The Faculty of Work (abbreviated as the Workers' Faculty) is the institution of the public education system in the USSR (courses, later the faculties proper) that carried out the preparatory work (raising to the secondary level of education) of university entrants that existed from 1919 to the mid-1930s years.
**) In 1927 the Communist Party took a course toward the elimination of the NEP, and from 1928 began a campaign of restrictions and persecution of the Nepmen and all the so-called disenfranchised persons (persons deprived of their right to vote for political and economic reasons in 1918-36). Deportees were declared to be merchants, clergymen (including Shames - synagogue servants), artisans, foreign labor (often a wage worker was a student or temporary assistant). As an "unearned element" they were deprived not only of their suffrage, but also their social rights. They were not recruited, registered at labor exchanges, deprived the whole family of the right to receive state medical assistance, housing, the admission of children to higher and secondary special educational institutions, etc. The number of Jews deprived of them was much higher than their percentage among the others nationalities of the USSR. In some parts of Belarus and Ukraine, the number of people deprived of their ability to work among the able-bodied Jewish population reached 60-70%. In Ukraine, according to official figures at the elections of 1926-27, There were 211 326 people (30% of the entire Jewish self-employed population). Although Jews accounted for 6.7% of the population of the Ukrainian SSR, the percentage of Jewish-deprived Jews was many times higher than this percentage for the entire population of the republic. According to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, more than 40% of the Jewish population was in the category of so-called "deprived", i.e. people deprived of their voting rights. They were, like Isaac Grinberg, private traders, commercial and commercial intermediaries (in modern terms - private entrepreneurs). Under the new Constitution, they not only lost their voting rights and their usual work, but they also did not have the right to receive a pension, and most importantly, unemployment benefits. They were not allowed to join trade unions, live in Moscow and Leningrad, disfranchised food cards were not issued, and their children were forbidden to study in high school and receive education in universities. The draconian article was abolished only in the 1936 Constitution of the USSR.
Children deprived were deprived of the opportunity to study in high school and receive education in universities. That is why Slava Grinberg was forced to finish secondary education in a vocational school with a specialty as a turner as a milling operator, and then work at an aluminum plant *) and the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant.
Slava Grinberg, at the end of the 7-year school in Zaporozhye, was forced to go to a factory worker, worked as a turner at an aluminum smelter (in 1933 the second aluminum smelter in Dneprovsky was built in the USSR). She could not enter the institute because she was a daughter of a "fox" (her father, Isaak Grinberg, had his trade and fruit business in Zaporozhye before the revolution, which, with the arrival of the Bolsheviks, was deprived of, among other things, electoral rights). In 1918, it was intended to deprive the electoral rights primarily of the "exploiters", among whom were: persons who employ wage labor for profit; persons "living on unearned income" (interest from capital, etc.), private traders and intermediaries. It was not possible for the children of the "deprived" to study in high school and to get an education in higher educational institutions. That is why Slava Grinberg was forced to finish secondary education in a vocational school with a specialty as a turner as a milling operator, and then work at an aluminum plant *) and the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant.
And Dneproges is the main pride of Sovka and a symbol of Stalinist industrialization? His design and construction involved the American engineering and construction firm Cooper. The site for construction was prepared by the German company Siemens, it also supplied power generators. Turbines of Dneproges were manufactured by the American company Newport News ...
On the basis of Dneproges in Zaporozhye, metallurgical, chemical and machine-building industrial complexes were created.
On the basis of Dneproges in Zaporozhye, metallurgical, chemical and machine-building industrial complexes were created.
From early morning until late at night Slava works on the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station (1933 - 1935), standing knee-deep in mud and concrete. There, she froze her legs and arms, because of what she suffered all her life.
http://ehorussia.com/new/node/13055
In February 1930, Bron signed an unprecedented contract with the American Albert Kahn for $ 2 billion ($ 29 billion in current money) and this is only for design and equipment. On the American projects, built Dneproges. Albert Kahn had occasional friction with the Soviet leadership. As is customary in America, he first designed and built residential houses for workers, and then factories. Soviet did not like it, the construction of housing was banned and ordered to build only factories. Workers will live in barracks, yes tents - gentlemen are not great! At the construction site in terrible conditions lived and often died workers.
http://ehorussia.com/new/node/13055
In February 1930, Bron signed an unprecedented contract with the American Albert Kahn for $ 2 billion ($ 29 billion in current money) and this is only for design and equipment. On the American projects, built Dneproges. Albert Kahn had occasional friction with the Soviet leadership. As is customary in America, he first designed and built residential houses for workers, and then factories. Soviet did not like it, the construction of housing was banned and ordered to build only factories. Workers will live in barracks, yes tents - gentlemen are not great! At the construction site in terrible conditions lived and often died workers.
Panorama of dam construction, 1934 Zaporozhye, Khortytsya Island
*) In 1933, the Dneprovsky aluminum plant in Zaporizhzhya, powered by the Dneproges power, was launched. Subsequently - Zaporozhye aluminum production plant in Ukraine. The factory complex included: an alumina refinery, designed to process 30 thousand tons of bauxite; electrolysis production, which allows to produce up to 15 thousand tons of metal per year, and an electrode plant aimed at the production of coal anodes and plates required for the lining of electrolyzers. June 12, 1933 Dneprovsky aluminum plant, built in Zaporozhye for 3 years, gave the first in the USSR aluminum. The combine for that period was equipped with the most modern equipment and took a leading place among the metallurgical plants of the Union. The first director of the plant, Isaak Rogachevsky, wrote in 1935 in the newspaper For Industrialization: "The dimensions of Zaporizhstal can really be estimated only after comparing the plant with similar enterprises in Europe and the United States. We had the opportunity to inspect such foreign factories and, without boasting, we can say that none of them can be placed on a par with Zaporizhstal as a consumption of energy, and on equipping with mechanisms. Such a powerful combination of a number of industries we have not seen in any country. " Isaak Rogachevsky led the plant in the most difficult period for him - during the period of construction, development and establishment of production (from 1934 to 1937). In many respects thanks to his engineer talent and organizational abilities, he managed to launch a unique production in the shortest possible time (Rogachevsky tragically died in the years of repression).
August 18, 1941 as a result of the explosion of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant dam. From the giant Dnieper wave, which was triggered by the explosion of the dam of the Dnieper hydroelectric power station, about one hundred thousand innocent Soviet people died. Hurriedly leaving the city, Soviet soldiers blew up the main strategic facility - DneproGES - 20 tons of explosives - ammonia, which resulted in a giant hole in the dam, which already provoked a wave several tens meters high, which almost washed off the coastal city strip, the Khortitsa floods and safely reached to the neighboring cities - Nikopol and Manganets. The Soviet command did not know how to warn the civilian population and their own troops about the danger. That is why in the USSR they preferred not to spread the tragic events in Zaporozhye connected with the explosion of DneproGES. Then, for their own justification, they came up with a version of a hostile sabotage. But now, when there is access to the archives of the USSR, Ukrainian historians have received documentary evidence that raises the curtain over this tragedy. The Dnieper wave then swallowed up about one hundred thousand people: 80,000 Cossacks, refugees from neighboring regions, about 20,000 Soviet soldiers who simply did not have time to leave the city, and did not intend to do so, because nothing boded ill - there were soldiers around. Details of the dam explosion and the consequences see: http://echo.msk.ru/blog/aillar/1823354-echo/
Having earned the right to enter the institute, Slava went to Moscow in 1935 and entered the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting (MIHU), which in 1945 was renamed the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). This was the first special higher statistical institution in the world. At the institute, Slava meets her future husband German Maloratsky, with whom she was on the same course.
*) In 1933, the Dneprovsky aluminum plant in Zaporizhzhya, powered by the Dneproges power, was launched. Subsequently - Zaporozhye aluminum production plant in Ukraine. The factory complex included: an alumina refinery, designed to process 30 thousand tons of bauxite; electrolysis production, which allows to produce up to 15 thousand tons of metal per year, and an electrode plant aimed at the production of coal anodes and plates required for the lining of electrolyzers. June 12, 1933 Dneprovsky aluminum plant, built in Zaporozhye for 3 years, gave the first in the USSR aluminum. The combine for that period was equipped with the most modern equipment and took a leading place among the metallurgical plants of the Union. The first director of the plant, Isaak Rogachevsky, wrote in 1935 in the newspaper For Industrialization: "The dimensions of Zaporizhstal can really be estimated only after comparing the plant with similar enterprises in Europe and the United States. We had the opportunity to inspect such foreign factories and, without boasting, we can say that none of them can be placed on a par with Zaporizhstal as a consumption of energy, and on equipping with mechanisms. Such a powerful combination of a number of industries we have not seen in any country. " Isaak Rogachevsky led the plant in the most difficult period for him - during the period of construction, development and establishment of production (from 1934 to 1937). In many respects thanks to his engineer talent and organizational abilities, he managed to launch a unique production in the shortest possible time (Rogachevsky tragically died in the years of repression).
August 18, 1941 as a result of the explosion of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant dam. From the giant Dnieper wave, which was triggered by the explosion of the dam of the Dnieper hydroelectric power station, about one hundred thousand innocent Soviet people died. Hurriedly leaving the city, Soviet soldiers blew up the main strategic facility - DneproGES - 20 tons of explosives - ammonia, which resulted in a giant hole in the dam, which already provoked a wave several tens meters high, which almost washed off the coastal city strip, the Khortitsa floods and safely reached to the neighboring cities - Nikopol and Manganets. The Soviet command did not know how to warn the civilian population and their own troops about the danger. That is why in the USSR they preferred not to spread the tragic events in Zaporozhye connected with the explosion of DneproGES. Then, for their own justification, they came up with a version of a hostile sabotage. But now, when there is access to the archives of the USSR, Ukrainian historians have received documentary evidence that raises the curtain over this tragedy. The Dnieper wave then swallowed up about one hundred thousand people: 80,000 Cossacks, refugees from neighboring regions, about 20,000 Soviet soldiers who simply did not have time to leave the city, and did not intend to do so, because nothing boded ill - there were soldiers around. Details of the dam explosion and the consequences see: http://echo.msk.ru/blog/aillar/1823354-echo/
Having earned the right to enter the institute, Slava went to Moscow in 1935 and entered the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting (MIHU), which in 1945 was renamed the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). This was the first special higher statistical institution in the world. At the institute, Slava meets her future husband German Maloratsky, with whom she was on the same course.
8. Slava Maloratsky, the Moscow period of life
The old building of the MIHU (rather unprepossessing structure)
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics was founded in 1932 as the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting, which in 1948 was transformed into the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). In 1996, the university received the status of a university and was renamed the Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, while retaining the old abbreviation (MESI). In the Big Savvinsky Lane (house 14) is the old building MESI. Previously, in its place was the church of St. Sava, which was demolished in 1931.
The structure of the institute was simple, since then there was only one department of statistics, on which, along with statistical disciplines, the course of higher mathematics was read. The department was headed by Professor BS Yastremsky, one of the largest Soviet statisticians, consisting of professors BC Nemchinov (later - full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), BC Novikov, AI Petrov and VV Stepanov, as well as then still young and later well-known scientists - A. Ya. Boyarsky, VI Starovskii (later Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, head of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR), and others.
After graduating from the institute, Slava and German are hired at the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. In the future, Slava Maloratsky worked at the Central Statistical Board of the USSR under Starovsky and Boyarsky.
GG Krygin was the director of the Institute of Mineral Resources and the Institute from 1942 to 1954. With the Kruginy family, the Maloratskys lived on the same staircase in the building of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR on Novoryazanskaya Street (for details, see below).
The marriage of Slava and Herman in 1938. The birth of Lev's son in April 1939, in the city of Zaporozhye, shortly before the state examination of the Maloratskys at the MINU
Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics was founded in 1932 as the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting, which in 1948 was transformed into the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). In 1996, the university received the status of a university and was renamed the Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics, while retaining the old abbreviation (MESI). In the Big Savvinsky Lane (house 14) is the old building MESI. Previously, in its place was the church of St. Sava, which was demolished in 1931.
The structure of the institute was simple, since then there was only one department of statistics, on which, along with statistical disciplines, the course of higher mathematics was read. The department was headed by Professor BS Yastremsky, one of the largest Soviet statisticians, consisting of professors BC Nemchinov (later - full member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR), BC Novikov, AI Petrov and VV Stepanov, as well as then still young and later well-known scientists - A. Ya. Boyarsky, VI Starovskii (later Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, head of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR), and others.
After graduating from the institute, Slava and German are hired at the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. In the future, Slava Maloratsky worked at the Central Statistical Board of the USSR under Starovsky and Boyarsky.
GG Krygin was the director of the Institute of Mineral Resources and the Institute from 1942 to 1954. With the Kruginy family, the Maloratskys lived on the same staircase in the building of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR on Novoryazanskaya Street (for details, see below).
The marriage of Slava and Herman in 1938. The birth of Lev's son in April 1939, in the city of Zaporozhye, shortly before the state examination of the Maloratskys at the MINU
House of Isaac Grinberg, in which Lev Maloratsky was born: Zaporozhye, Gogol Street. (formerly Sadovaya, after Gogol Street), house 60, apartment 1:
Grandfather Isaac had a mighty build; he, along with his partner Yakov Portyansky, was engaged in fruit business. Together they bought two neighboring houses and beyond the fate of the Greenberg-Veitsel-Maloratskys crossed repeatedly (see Pedigree). Suffice it to say that the grandsons and great-grandsons of the Portyans and Grinbergs found themselves in America, in New York. And it all began with the fact that one of the sons of Portyansky, 12-year-old Elia, sucked infant Lyova quite successfully and, as a continuation of the family saga, Leo Maloratsky introduced Eli's daughter - Ira Portyanskaya to her future husband Boris Konnikov.
*) Gogol Street is one of the oldest sights of the old Zaporozhye. Even when the city was Alexandrovsky, the street was called the Garden (then Gogol). Then on it grew many urban gardens. Gogol takes his street from the Zheleznodorozhnaya Street. Before the revolution, rich landlords lived on the street. They were engaged in, for the most part, trade and worked for them different people. And in those houses, where the locals live now, at that time there were stables. In the house # 4 lived a landowner Shketun. "He had his own dye and a meat-mill." At the crossroads with Oktyabrskaya Street there are the former possessions of the Bukhman landowner, his house and shop, behind the market-music school # 1. The school has been here for 85 years, and the building itself was built long before that. In the building of the current music school, there used to be a house of tolerance with quotations: a visit - 2-3 rubles, night - 10 rubles **). Very close to the music school there was a puppet theater, in the place of which stood the house of Isaac Grinberg. At the intersection between Leppik Street - one of the buildings of ZNU (Zaporizhzhya National University) and ZNTU (Zaporozhye National Technical University). In the building of ZNU once housed a female gymnasium, and in Soviet times it housed an average school # 65. At the end of Gogol's street there were previously stables, which were built as early as 1882, but eventually they were converted into an investigative isolator. In this very SIZO sat in 8 chamber Nestor Ivanovich Makhno.
http://zp.vgorode.ua/news/sobytyia/41087/ **) https://www.proza.ru/2013/01/17/1503 Zaporozhye Jewish. 12. Viniculture and brothels Former women's gymnasium at the crossroads of Gogol street and Leppika street
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House # 4 of the landlord Shketuna, built in 1893.
Home # 44, Music School (former brothel)
House # 60, the building of the puppet theater in the place of the
house of Isaac Grinberg At the end of Gogol Street, the SIZO building
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The first higher elementary school of Aleksandrovsk is a county primary school for first-third-grade children. The building was built in the 80s of the 19th century. That is why the structure, which has been preserved until today, is called the oldest school building in Zaporozhye. The old building is located at: Gogol St., 44, near the house of Grinberg (house # 60), where Slava Maloratsky lived.
Higher primary school on Gogol Street (the building was preserved). |
**) Near the house of Isaac Grinberg in the territory located between the streets of Turgenev, Zhukovsky, Gogol and Leppik, for a long time was the Alexander Garden, which was planted in 1874. there was also a summer theater, where theatrical performances took place, orchestras performed, cafes opened. The garden became a kind of center of spiritual culture, where festivals, celebrations, concerts were organized. A favorite pastime place for children was the Alexander Garden, which housed kiosks with seltzer water and sweets. Therefore, children always willingly visited the garden. Alexandrovsky garden even before the revolution grew, gradually, around it began to appear educational institutions. This, obviously was the idea of the creators of these schools. That children could visit the Alexander Garden. Thus, at the intersection of Turgenev and Gogol streets in 1890 a women's school was built (and the building where it was located is now the alma mater of all the educational institutions of the city). Here at different times there were women's progymnasium, a gymnasium, a trading school, which eventually developed into a Commercial School. On the street Zhukovsky (where now - the building ZNU) housed a male gymnasia, gymnasium. In 1900, near the Alexander Garden, a mechanical engineering school was built. Thus, the concept of development around the city garden of educational institutions, gave impetus in the future, to the development of secondary education in our city and the project of the city garden grew beyond this quarter. Around it were posted boulevards - along Gogol Street, along Zhukovsky Street, along Dneprovskaya Street (now - Leppik). In the Alexandrovsky garden was constantly taken from educational institutions of the excursion. That is, the training process was combined and there were various kinds of excursion quests in the Alexander Garden. In the women's gymnasium the pupils of the first and third classes studied the scheme of their educational institution, the scheme of the surroundings, and conducted excursions around the garden. In 1950 Leo Maloratsky stayed at house 60 on Gogol's Square and enjoyed going to the park, listening to a popular brass band at that time. Around the Alexander Garden were posted boulevards - along Gogol Street, along Zhukovsky Street, along Dniprovskaya Street.
In Moscow from Zaporozhye came Basya Grinberg (Veitsel) (who brought up Slava Maloratsky and her two brothers) to help Slava Maloratsky. Everyone lives in one room in the dormitory of Alekseevsky campus *).
*) The hostel of Alekseevsky Student Township (ASG) was a village of two-storey wooden houses located at the end of Bolshaya Meshchanska Street (Yaroslavskoe shosse), opposite the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition - VSHV. After Stalin's death, Khrushchev decided to restore VSHV. It was updated and renamed VDNKh - Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy (VDNKh). The houses in the LRA were old and decrepit. The village of paneled backfill houses with stove heating was built in the thirties for temporary residence of workers who built the VSHV pavilions. After the construction of VSHV, the village remained. In some houses, builders who moved to other Moscow construction sites, some settled in people from barracks and cellars, but most of the houses were handed over to student hostels and the whole village was called ASG. Of the amenities in the two-story buildings there was only water, a cold restroom and in the corridor of the stove, which was heated with firewood.
In Moscow from Zaporozhye came Basya Grinberg (Veitsel) (who brought up Slava Maloratsky and her two brothers) to help Slava Maloratsky. Everyone lives in one room in the dormitory of Alekseevsky campus *).
*) The hostel of Alekseevsky Student Township (ASG) was a village of two-storey wooden houses located at the end of Bolshaya Meshchanska Street (Yaroslavskoe shosse), opposite the All-Union Agricultural Exhibition - VSHV. After Stalin's death, Khrushchev decided to restore VSHV. It was updated and renamed VDNKh - Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy (VDNKh). The houses in the LRA were old and decrepit. The village of paneled backfill houses with stove heating was built in the thirties for temporary residence of workers who built the VSHV pavilions. After the construction of VSHV, the village remained. In some houses, builders who moved to other Moscow construction sites, some settled in people from barracks and cellars, but most of the houses were handed over to student hostels and the whole village was called ASG. Of the amenities in the two-story buildings there was only water, a cold restroom and in the corridor of the stove, which was heated with firewood.
9. Liova Maloratsky, children's years, 1939 - 1948 years
History: In 1931, the CSO was merged with the State Planning Committee of the USSR and transformed into the Central Administration of National Economic Accounting (TSUNKhU). In 1941 TsUNKhU was again transformed into the Central Statistical Office under the State Planning Committee of the USSR. Significant in the activities of state statistics was August 1948, when the CSB was separated from the State Planning Committee of the USSR and became an independent body - the Central Statistical Office under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (CSB USSR).
TSUNHU allocates in 1940 a young family (Slava, German, Liova) a separate 17-meter room in a 3-room "luxurious" apartment for those times with gas and bath.
At the beginning of the war in 1941, German Maloratsky went to the front. The fascist troops advanced swiftly into the interior of the Soviet Union. In September on the Dnieper and the approaches to Melitopol they were temporarily suspended. This allowed the evacuation or escape to the east of a significant part of the population of the Zaporozhye region, including the family of the Greenberg-Maloratsky. In 1941 - the evacuation of my mother with my parents, my brother and my son Lev from Zaporozhye to Omsk. Until February 1942, Slava Maloratskaya worked at the defense plant # 29 *). Then, at the request of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (see the document below), she moved to Tomsk **). In 1942 she, together with the Central Statistical Service of the USSR, returns to Moscow, where her parents and Lyova return. The way to Moscow Lyova with his grandparents ran through Ufa, where they were transported by the Greenberg family: Efim and Fira Greenberg (Efim - the brother of Slava Maloratsky).
The civil population of Zaporozhye is being evacuated in 1941. http://vk.com/wall-39601546?offset=4760&own=1
The family of the Grinbergs-Maloratskys was evacuated on August 16, 1941.
Zaporozhye engine-building plant No. 29 in July 1941, where Semen Grinberg (Slava Maloratsky's brother) worked, took out all the equipment and people to Omsk. Slava Maloratsky with her son Levia and her parents on the instructions of the Zaporozhye military commissariat (as her husband was mobilized into the Red Army). In Omsk in 1056 cars more than 2 thousand units were sent
metal-cutting and forging and pressing equipment, more than 2,5 thousand units of non-standard equipment, more than 6 thousand units of orgosnastki. With a factory in Omsk, 18500 people left, including 8,800 workers. Among 1,000 people who did not work at the plant, there was the Grinberg-Maloratsky family: Isaak Grinberg, Basya Grinberg, Slava Maloratsky and Liova Maloratsky. Among the workers were Semen Grinberg and his wife Lyubov Grinberg. Our family was evacuated on August 16, 1941.
In September 1941 the plant named after. PI Baranova arrived in Omsk. The huge territory on which it was located, at first looked like a giant camp. The territory reserved for the plant - a huge wasteland surrounded by forest - was on the outskirts of the city.
Huge boxes of equipment, a stretched tarp over the unloaded machines. The fires on which food is cooked, tents made of blankets. The production area is one problem. Another, no less acute, is the placement of people who arrived. Omsk took care of the families of the arrivals. The local population was consolidated, the corners were cut out. All the workers' families tried to send to various regions and settle there. Workers at the plant in the order of population were placed in the already filled houses at the plant. We establish a residential norm: 1.5-2 square meters per person. For Omsk, about 7-10 km from the factory, they began to build barracks for new arrivals. In one of these barracks # 32 on the 5th line the family of the Grinberg-Maloratsky lived. The village was called "Vostochny". Barracks were built from frozen boards. There were interruptions with firewood for heating apartments and barracks.
Baranovtsy, in September 1941. arriving in Omsk, already on November 7, 1941. assembled the first aircraft engine. And in January 1942, mass production began.
http://www.ctromsk.ru/data/wysiwyg/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,%20%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%20%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A2.pdf
The family of the Grinbergs-Maloratskys was evacuated on August 16, 1941.
Zaporozhye engine-building plant No. 29 in July 1941, where Semen Grinberg (Slava Maloratsky's brother) worked, took out all the equipment and people to Omsk. Slava Maloratsky with her son Levia and her parents on the instructions of the Zaporozhye military commissariat (as her husband was mobilized into the Red Army). In Omsk in 1056 cars more than 2 thousand units were sent
metal-cutting and forging and pressing equipment, more than 2,5 thousand units of non-standard equipment, more than 6 thousand units of orgosnastki. With a factory in Omsk, 18500 people left, including 8,800 workers. Among 1,000 people who did not work at the plant, there was the Grinberg-Maloratsky family: Isaak Grinberg, Basya Grinberg, Slava Maloratsky and Liova Maloratsky. Among the workers were Semen Grinberg and his wife Lyubov Grinberg. Our family was evacuated on August 16, 1941.
In September 1941 the plant named after. PI Baranova arrived in Omsk. The huge territory on which it was located, at first looked like a giant camp. The territory reserved for the plant - a huge wasteland surrounded by forest - was on the outskirts of the city.
Huge boxes of equipment, a stretched tarp over the unloaded machines. The fires on which food is cooked, tents made of blankets. The production area is one problem. Another, no less acute, is the placement of people who arrived. Omsk took care of the families of the arrivals. The local population was consolidated, the corners were cut out. All the workers' families tried to send to various regions and settle there. Workers at the plant in the order of population were placed in the already filled houses at the plant. We establish a residential norm: 1.5-2 square meters per person. For Omsk, about 7-10 km from the factory, they began to build barracks for new arrivals. In one of these barracks # 32 on the 5th line the family of the Grinberg-Maloratsky lived. The village was called "Vostochny". Barracks were built from frozen boards. There were interruptions with firewood for heating apartments and barracks.
Baranovtsy, in September 1941. arriving in Omsk, already on November 7, 1941. assembled the first aircraft engine. And in January 1942, mass production began.
http://www.ctromsk.ru/data/wysiwyg/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,%20%D0%A8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%20%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A1%D0%A2.pdf
#17148
4.6.90 The Office of Tracing Executive Committee of the USSR and the Communist Party of the USSR from the Little Slava Itskovna (Isaakovna) I live at the address 125000 Moscow Sailor's boulevard Zheleznyak 16/7 kv.2 Statement Please inform me if you have any information about the residence of me and my family members in the evacuation during the Great Patriotic War. Maloratskaya Slava Isaakovna born in 1916 in the mountains. Zaporozhye. Evacuated in July 1941 in the mountains. Omsk in the echelon of the plant # 29 on the instructions of the military registration and enlistment office of the mountains. Zaporozhye. In Omsk, she lived in the factory barracks # 29. She was evacuated with her son Lev Germanovich born in 1939, father of Grinberg Isaak Afroimovich, born in 1872, mother of Grinberg Basya Lvovna, born in 1876. 1 / VI 1990 Signature |
*) The engine building plant # 29 named after Zaporozhye, evacuated from Zaporozhye, entered the three most important defense enterprises of Omsk. Baranova, where the aircraft engines were made. Zaporozhye engine-building plant № 29 named. P.I. Baranov's order for evacuation was received on August 12, 1941. The last dismantling works continued until September 25, when the enemy was shelling. In Omsk, he was transferred to the territory of plant No. 166, and plant No. 166 was transferred to the territory of three other manufacturing enterprises: a car assembly plant under construction, a caravan plant named after. Comintern (later the K. Marx Electrotechnical Plant), aerial workshops of the Omsk aeroflot. And already in November 1941 at the factory. Baranova launched the first aircraft engine, assembled on Omsk land in unfinished and unheated shops. During the war, the factory assembled 17 726 aircraft engines,
1 326 group sets of spare parts for engines, 966 engines were repaired at aerodromes of aviation divisions and 735 RPMs were manufactured. It was not easy for Zaporozhians to get used to severe Siberian frosts. After all, many did not even have warm clothes. Working in the factory in the order of the population to place in the already filled houses at the factory. We establish a residential norm: 1.5-2 square meters per person. Occupied by housing two schools in the factory village and a club of builders. Close to the factory, tarpaulin tents with double walls were placed and the arrivals also settled in them. We received food cards, for which 400 grams of bread, a black crumb with wormwood, a day, and, impermanently, something from other products as they were received, were given out. For Omsk, about 7-10 km from the factory, they began to build barracks for new arrivals. The village was called "Vostochny". They built it out of frozen boards. In one corner of the room water was draining from the walls, in the other - the stove was barely burning, where we also baked cakes of frozen potatoes with bran. In the evenings a wick was burning, soaked in a carbite. The water was taken out by a rusty bucket from the hole.
http://berkoviczametki.com/2009/Zametki/Nomer8/Rahelkina1.php
**) On the transfer of the People's Commissariats and Main Departments from Moscow
Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the CPSU) June 29, 1941.
1. To transfer from the city of Moscow to other cities of the Soviet Union the commissariats and agencies completely, in accordance with Appendix No. 1 and in part, in accordance with Appendix No. 2
Appendix # 2: List of People's Commissariats and Main Departments to be transferred from Moscow in part:
.................................................. ....................
19. CSO Gosplan of the USSR - in Tomsk
Herman Maloratsky "disappeared without a trace" on the Bryansk front in 1941.
1 326 group sets of spare parts for engines, 966 engines were repaired at aerodromes of aviation divisions and 735 RPMs were manufactured. It was not easy for Zaporozhians to get used to severe Siberian frosts. After all, many did not even have warm clothes. Working in the factory in the order of the population to place in the already filled houses at the factory. We establish a residential norm: 1.5-2 square meters per person. Occupied by housing two schools in the factory village and a club of builders. Close to the factory, tarpaulin tents with double walls were placed and the arrivals also settled in them. We received food cards, for which 400 grams of bread, a black crumb with wormwood, a day, and, impermanently, something from other products as they were received, were given out. For Omsk, about 7-10 km from the factory, they began to build barracks for new arrivals. The village was called "Vostochny". They built it out of frozen boards. In one corner of the room water was draining from the walls, in the other - the stove was barely burning, where we also baked cakes of frozen potatoes with bran. In the evenings a wick was burning, soaked in a carbite. The water was taken out by a rusty bucket from the hole.
http://berkoviczametki.com/2009/Zametki/Nomer8/Rahelkina1.php
**) On the transfer of the People's Commissariats and Main Departments from Moscow
Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the CPSU) June 29, 1941.
1. To transfer from the city of Moscow to other cities of the Soviet Union the commissariats and agencies completely, in accordance with Appendix No. 1 and in part, in accordance with Appendix No. 2
Appendix # 2: List of People's Commissariats and Main Departments to be transferred from Moscow in part:
.................................................. ....................
19. CSO Gosplan of the USSR - in Tomsk
Herman Maloratsky "disappeared without a trace" on the Bryansk front in 1941.
Letter in 1942
from Manya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky) to Slava Maloratsky
from Manya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky) to Slava Maloratsky
The letter of Manya Maloratsky (the sister of German Maloratsky) to Slava Maloratskaya (copy of Betya Maloratsky) on May 27, 1942 (one day before the death of Manya Maloratsky) (the original of the letter is kept by Fima's Zakon of the son of Manya Maloratsky)
Dear Slava! Bass the 2nd copy. Probably you will be surprised by unfamiliar handwriting, I have not written to you ever. I do not know who was the cause of me or you, but now we will not be petty. Now is not the time to reckon. So, you found yourself again in Moscow, probably on an old job. I think that now you will be able to learn something better about Herman. At us too one woman only yesterday has received the address of the husband, from the first day of war left on front. Your address was written by Bethya. We, i.e. I'm with Miron and Clara and Abram, we've been living here for seven months now. Our husbands work in the hospital and everything would be good if we were healthy. Clara was sick with typhoid fever, her life was in danger, but now she has recovered and all is well that ends well. I have been lying here for the third month, something is not going well with my heart, terrible interruptions and the doctor says that this story is for a long time. So it's not fun. Our sons are already big. Izia went to the 10th grade, and my Fima in the 8th grade. Both are excellent. Well, about us, dear Slava. Write that you can hear good things, like health, work, like life in Moscow. You left Lyova in safe hands, he is probably a big boy, my dearly loved one, my only brother is a boy and I do not even know him. Describe it to me and I very much ask - send me a photograph of him. Where he is 6 months old, I have, I took her with me. Also yours and Herman, that Fima photographed us in Clara's bedroom. Though not important, but still a memory. Dear Slava, write about everything, whether you have Joseph. How your room and the things you left have survived. Does Joseph work, let him write. I promise to answer your letters carefully. While you are healthy. I kiss whole Russia. Miron, Abram, Clara, Izya and Fima greet you and Joseph. Write, do not delay the answer.
Dear Slava! Bass the 2nd copy. Probably you will be surprised by unfamiliar handwriting, I have not written to you ever. I do not know who was the cause of me or you, but now we will not be petty. Now is not the time to reckon. So, you found yourself again in Moscow, probably on an old job. I think that now you will be able to learn something better about Herman. At us too one woman only yesterday has received the address of the husband, from the first day of war left on front. Your address was written by Bethya. We, i.e. I'm with Miron and Clara and Abram, we've been living here for seven months now. Our husbands work in the hospital and everything would be good if we were healthy. Clara was sick with typhoid fever, her life was in danger, but now she has recovered and all is well that ends well. I have been lying here for the third month, something is not going well with my heart, terrible interruptions and the doctor says that this story is for a long time. So it's not fun. Our sons are already big. Izia went to the 10th grade, and my Fima in the 8th grade. Both are excellent. Well, about us, dear Slava. Write that you can hear good things, like health, work, like life in Moscow. You left Lyova in safe hands, he is probably a big boy, my dearly loved one, my only brother is a boy and I do not even know him. Describe it to me and I very much ask - send me a photograph of him. Where he is 6 months old, I have, I took her with me. Also yours and Herman, that Fima photographed us in Clara's bedroom. Though not important, but still a memory. Dear Slava, write about everything, whether you have Joseph. How your room and the things you left have survived. Does Joseph work, let him write. I promise to answer your letters carefully. While you are healthy. I kiss whole Russia. Miron, Abram, Clara, Izya and Fima greet you and Joseph. Write, do not delay the answer.
Comments on the letter:
German Maloratsky - the husband of Slava Maloratsky, Bethya (Malaya) Maloratsky - the sister of Manya Maloratsky and German Maloratsky, Miron Zakon - husband of Manya Maloratsky, Clara Sagalova (Maloratsky) - sister of German Maloratsky, wife of Abram Sagalov, Fima Zakon - son of Manya Maloratsky, Izya Sagalov - the son of Clara Maloratsky, Joseph Kaganovsky - the husband of Fanya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky).
German Maloratsky - the husband of Slava Maloratsky, Bethya (Malaya) Maloratsky - the sister of Manya Maloratsky and German Maloratsky, Miron Zakon - husband of Manya Maloratsky, Clara Sagalova (Maloratsky) - sister of German Maloratsky, wife of Abram Sagalov, Fima Zakon - son of Manya Maloratsky, Izya Sagalov - the son of Clara Maloratsky, Joseph Kaganovsky - the husband of Fanya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky).
1942 - 1943
Slava Maloratsky, along with the evacuated CSU of the USSR, returns to Moscow from Tomsk. Receives a notification that her husband German Maloratsky was "missing" on the Bryansk Front. At this time her son Liova Maloratsky, along with his grandmother and grandfather, are evacuated to Omsk and then to Ufa, where they return to Moscow in 1943. In 1942, German's nephew Bova Sagalov and his wife Nina Shevchenko returned to Moscow from Tashkent. Bova continues to study at the military faculty of MEIS, and Nina at the radio engineering faculty of the same institute. The couple settle in the 17-meter room at Slava Maloratsky and live with her until the return of Lev's son with his grandparents (1943). In this difficult time for Slava, they kept it cool and were very close to each other. Bova and Nina settle in the hostel and live there until the transfer of the military faculty of MEIS, and with it Bova and Leningrad. Nina was forced to return to Kiev, where she graduated from Kiev University.
And we all lived for the modest salary of Slava Maloratskaya and her son's pension for the deceased father:
The house of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR, in which German and Slava Maloratsky began to live: house # 36 on Novoryazanskaya Street *) (see photo below).
The house belonged to half the staff of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR, half an employee of the Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy. Tenants of the house, as it is customary to call now, belonged to the middle class. Among them were high-level officials: it seems that four deputy chiefs of the Central Statistical Service of the USSR Starovskii (Bozin, Gurevich, ...), director of the Institute of Economics and Statistics G. Krygin. Children were well (at the time) brought up, very friendly with each other, together spent a lot of time in the courtyard and various circles of houses of pioneers and schoolchildren.
*) Novoryazanskaya Str. was laid in 1877. It was named in 1909 Novoryazanskaya as a new continuation of the previously existing Ryazan street, named after its proximity to the Ryazan (now Kazan) railway station. In 1923 it was renamed into Novaya Ryazanskaya Street. In 1929 the streets of Ryazan and Novaya Ryazanskaya were united under the name of Ryazan street, and in 1955 the street finally received the modern name (Novoryazanskaya) in order to avoid confusion with other "Ryazan" names. Novoryazanskaya street originates in the vicinity of three Moscow stations and rests its other end in Razgulay. With this, in general, an unremarkable street, where all the warehouses, garages, dull gray houses, the facades of which for a long time and, it seems, have been permanently corroded by the steam locomotive, I have the warmest childhood memories. The 7-story brick house # 36 was built in 1941 before the war. It had 48 apartments, 4 entrances. Ceiling height 3 m. 20 cm.
View from the yard d.36. On the 2nd floor of the 2nd entrance in a three-room apartment. # 14, in one of the rooms (17 sq. M.) Lived from 1940 to 1958 - in different years - German Maloratsky, Slava Maloratsky, Liova Maloratsky, Isaak Grinberg, Basia Veitsel, Luda Katz, Sophia Katz (Veitsel ), Lev Veitsel. In one of the rooms of the three-room apartment lived Fenya Fishko, who was early widowed and after the death of her husband Stepan Andreevich, Slava Maloratsky began to spend the night in her room, first to bring her to her senses, and then the kindest Fenya offered her a room for a night's lodging and in the afternoon the door was is open to the little Liova, who constantly tormented her WEF receiver with the mysterious names of all capitals of the world in the hope of hearing something, but ... alas. In the third room lived a family of Rommas with two children of twins Grisha and Vova.
In one 17th. room apartment # 14 at home # 36 on Novoryazanskaya street. lived:
And in the room of Maloratsky lived housewife Polina, who was nursing a sick grandmother, who slept on a cot and demanded from her mother, in addition to her salary (cashews), gifts for all holidays, including the Day of the Paris Commune. Lessons schoolboy Levadel at the dinner table
Under the Maloratsky apartment (# 14) there was a grocery store, in the courtyard night stands in line for flour and bread on the lists and numbers written down with a chemical pencil on the palms. The queue wriggled a dull gray snake, filling all the yard space. At night, the guys - the youngsters stood for hours for flour. They gave a certain amount in one hand. In 1947, the card system was canceled. Before that, Slava Maloratskaya received cards for the whole family. Once grandfather Isaac Grinberg was stolen cards; family experiences are still remembered.
View of the house # 36 from the yard
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View of the house # 36 with Novoryazanskaya street
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View from Novoryazanskaya ul., 36, on the 6th floor of the 3d pavilion three-room ap. # 34, in one of the rooms (26 square meters) (which was obtained after the 17-meter room) lived from 1958 to 1961. Slava Maloratskaya, Leva Maloratsky, Isaak Grinberg, Basya Veitsel, Lev Veitsel. Several years while studying at the Medical Institute in the same room lived niece Basya Veitsel - Luda Katz, who played a role in the formation of Liova Maloratsky.
On the same stairwell in the two-room apartment lived the family G. Krygin. Sons of G. Krygin - Slava and Valya were childhood friends of Liova Maloratsky from 1945 to 1956. In the morning and evening G. Krygin was taken away and brought a personal car - the old "Moskvich". The father of the family G. Krygin died early of tuberculosis. Over the Maloratsky apartment on the third floor was the family of David Yakovlevich Bozin *). With his son D.Ya. - Left Bozin fate brought Lev Maloratsky in Italy almost 40 years later (see Chapter 3, Part 2). Gurevich Semyon Maksimovich lived in the next entrance, since 1934, at the leading work in TsUNKhU, the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR, where he left as a volunteer for the front; participant in the war. After demobilization he worked in the organs of the state. statistics. In the years 1952-68. deputy. Ch. Ed. journal. "Bulletin of Statistics". His son was one of the first to leave our house in connection with his family's relocation to a new residence. The second left the house of Lyova's friend - Zhora Pavlov, whose father, AN Pavlov, was the head of the agriculture department at the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (he received a modest apartment near the Semenovskaya metro station).
*) D.Ya. Bozin - deputy. head of the Central Department of the USSR State Planning Committee and head of the Bureau of the All-Union Population Census; Bozin D. and J. Dubrovitsky, 1939. The first results of the All-Union Population Census of 1939. Planned economy. № 6. With. 18 -33. At the beginning of the war, D.Ya.Bozin headed the TsUNHU (Central Statistical Administration of the USSR) in the evacuation in Tomsk; at this time Starovsky stayed in Moscow.
By Novoryazanskaya Street. went tram # 14, and also drove the cab drivers (photo below), looking at which, little Leva said: "I want to be a horse"; it seemed to him that this is the easiest job. Since 1953, the movement of trams along Novoryazanskaya Street was stopped, but "horses" periodically appeared.
On the same stairwell in the two-room apartment lived the family G. Krygin. Sons of G. Krygin - Slava and Valya were childhood friends of Liova Maloratsky from 1945 to 1956. In the morning and evening G. Krygin was taken away and brought a personal car - the old "Moskvich". The father of the family G. Krygin died early of tuberculosis. Over the Maloratsky apartment on the third floor was the family of David Yakovlevich Bozin *). With his son D.Ya. - Left Bozin fate brought Lev Maloratsky in Italy almost 40 years later (see Chapter 3, Part 2). Gurevich Semyon Maksimovich lived in the next entrance, since 1934, at the leading work in TsUNKhU, the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR, where he left as a volunteer for the front; participant in the war. After demobilization he worked in the organs of the state. statistics. In the years 1952-68. deputy. Ch. Ed. journal. "Bulletin of Statistics". His son was one of the first to leave our house in connection with his family's relocation to a new residence. The second left the house of Lyova's friend - Zhora Pavlov, whose father, AN Pavlov, was the head of the agriculture department at the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (he received a modest apartment near the Semenovskaya metro station).
*) D.Ya. Bozin - deputy. head of the Central Department of the USSR State Planning Committee and head of the Bureau of the All-Union Population Census; Bozin D. and J. Dubrovitsky, 1939. The first results of the All-Union Population Census of 1939. Planned economy. № 6. With. 18 -33. At the beginning of the war, D.Ya.Bozin headed the TsUNHU (Central Statistical Administration of the USSR) in the evacuation in Tomsk; at this time Starovsky stayed in Moscow.
By Novoryazanskaya Street. went tram # 14, and also drove the cab drivers (photo below), looking at which, little Leva said: "I want to be a horse"; it seemed to him that this is the easiest job. Since 1953, the movement of trams along Novoryazanskaya Street was stopped, but "horses" periodically appeared.
Novoryaznskaya street was laid in 1887. It was named Novoryazanskaya as a new continuation of the already existing Ryazan street, named after its proximity to the Ryazan railway station (now Kazansky railway station). In 1923, the street was renamed Novaya Ryazanskaya (on maps of the 1920s there is also the name Novo Ryazanskaya). In 1929 the streets of Ryazan and Novaya Ryazanskaya were united under the name of Ryazan street, but on some maps of the 1930s the name Novo-Ryazanskaya street continues to be mentioned. In 1955, Novoryazanskaya Street finally got its modern name
In the yard of the house stood a cast-iron curbstone in the form of a "mushroom" (left photo). For a long time, the children did not understand the purpose of this structure. Later it became clear: the curbstone was installed at the driveways and at the corners and socles of the buildings and often served to tie the horses.
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On the eve of Orthodox Easter on Novoryazanskaya street a long queue was set up, mostly women with tied handkerchiefs and holding cakes for their upcoming illumination in the famous Elokhovo church *) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1-ant7bl10 . Church and Novoryazanskaya Street. shared the garden of Bauman **). Near the garden in the old mansion was located the famous Pushkin Library ***).
*) In 1837 the old Elokhovskaya church was dismantled, and a new one was erected in its place. The church acted constantly, even the October Revolution did not cause the closure of the shrine. Elokhov Cathedral was of great importance in the life of the Orthodox. In 1799 Alexander Pushkin was baptized here. "Good" neighborhood: To the temple are the streets that have revolutionary names - Bauman and Spartakovskaya, and not far from the cathedral there is a monument to Bauman, a revolutionary who with his companions did everything to destroy all religious attributes. The temple prospered to our days, without being closed during the Soviet era, despite the fact that in 1935 the Baumansky District Council decided to open a cinema here, and in 1936 the building was supposed to be demolished "in connection with the reconstruction of Elokhovskaya Square." In the middle of the 30s of the last century, the department of the patriarchal locum tenens of Metropolitan Sergius (Stragorodsky) was moved here,
who later became patriarch.
who later became patriarch.
**) Monument to the revolutionary NE Bauman: the revolutionary is depicted full-length with a pack of newspapers "Iskra" in his hands (he was an illegal agent for its distribution). And on the pedestal of the monument you can see bronze bas-reliefs depicting the main events of the revolutionary's life: the arrest in 1897, the escape from prison in Kiev in 1902, the death on October 18, 1905 during a demonstration in the German street. http://lekiya.blogspot.com/2014/11/blog-post_29.html#sthash.2Ouc02pJ.dpuf
Nikolai Bauman, a veterinarian by training, a man whose name has been for seventy-five years is the educational institution of the Moscow Higher Technical School. And not only it. MVTU after Bauman was located on the second Bauman street, near the Baumanskaya street, in the Bauman district of Moscow, near the Baumanskaya metro station, the Bauman garden, the Bauman factory, the Bauman monument and the Bauman market. |
***) The city's free library named after AS Pushkin (now the Pushkin Library No. 112).
Spartakovskaya St., 9, metro station "Baumanskaya" It was opened on May 15, 1900, to the centenary of the birth of the poet. It is located in the manor complex of the 18th and the mid-19th centuries. Before the library bust of Pushkin. Earlier it was believed that here, in the non-preserved wooden house on the site of school No. 353, was born AS Pushkin. Later it was established that the great Russian poet was born nearby, in Malaya Pochtovaya Street. |
Kindergarten of Liova MALORATSKY in the building of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (on the ground floor) in Bolshoy Vuzovsky Lane house # 3 *) (apparently shot by a drunken photographer). Slava Maloratsky worked on the 4th floor.
The Big and Small Trehsvyatitelsky alleys got their name from the Church of the Three Saints "that in Kulishki", preserved near here. In Soviet times, the alleys bore the names Big and Small Vuzovsky.
http://www.stihi.ru/2010/06/26/1526
*) In this house from 1919 to the beginning. 1930's. was a specialized prison VCHK-OGPU (Pokrovsky concentration camp), which contained, mainly, the former royal officers and whiteguards. In Soviet times, until 1959, the Central Static Administration of the USSR was located in the No. 3 building.
The Big and Small Trehsvyatitelsky alleys got their name from the Church of the Three Saints "that in Kulishki", preserved near here. In Soviet times, the alleys bore the names Big and Small Vuzovsky.
http://www.stihi.ru/2010/06/26/1526
*) In this house from 1919 to the beginning. 1930's. was a specialized prison VCHK-OGPU (Pokrovsky concentration camp), which contained, mainly, the former royal officers and whiteguards. In Soviet times, until 1959, the Central Static Administration of the USSR was located in the No. 3 building.
Levu was taken to the kindergarten by two trams (with a transfer at the Pokrovsky Gate) *) The final pedestrian section passed from the Boulevard Ring along Bolshoy Vuzovskiy Lane past this building, built in 1931-1932 by the design of FS Revenko for the Machine-Building Institute, but transferred it to the Peat Institute, where he was until 1961. In 1961 he was transferred to Kalinin (Tver). In 1962, the Moscow Institute of Electronic Engineering (MIEM) was established on its base. The fate ordered that, after almost 40 years, Lev Maloratsky, was in this building (two steps from his kindergarten) in connection with the preparation of the manuscript textbook for universities "Designing screens and microwave devices" (see Chapter 3, Part 2 ).
On the facade of the Institute there are portraits of members of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, listed alphabetically, but first a portrait of the general secretary.
On the facade of the Institute there are portraits of members of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee, listed alphabetically, but first a portrait of the general secretary.
*) The tram stop is at the Milyutinsky garden (see map). It was here that one of the sad memorable events occurred around 1945. When grandfather Isaac returned late with his grandson Leva from the kindergarten and crossed the Pokrovsky boulevard to board a tram, they were hit by a truck traveling with lights out. Lyova, like a ball, was thrown onto the sidewalk, and grandfather, alas ... with a broken leg was taken along with the grandson to the hospital. Then, accompanied by a policeman, Lyova was sent home. Ironically, when the couple left the first tram car at the final stop at Razgulyaya, Lyova's mother, who did not know about the incident, left the building in the second car of the same tram (at that time the workers of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR worked until late in the evening). A scene followed, which is hardly remembered.
Sometimes my mother took Lyova to her office and Lyova, as spellbound, watched the handle of the arithmometer * spin, the only calculator in those days.
*) Arithmometer is a desktop mechanical calculating machine intended for exact multiplication and division, and also for addition and subtraction. "Felix" was the most common type of arithmometer in the USSR (issued from 1929 to 1978). Operand numbers are set in turn on the levers, to get the result, you need to turn the knob (for dividing and subtraction - counterclockwise, multiplying and adding - clockwise).
*) Arithmometer is a desktop mechanical calculating machine intended for exact multiplication and division, and also for addition and subtraction. "Felix" was the most common type of arithmometer in the USSR (issued from 1929 to 1978). Operand numbers are set in turn on the levers, to get the result, you need to turn the knob (for dividing and subtraction - counterclockwise, multiplying and adding - clockwise).
Vladimir Nikonovich Starovsky Head of the Central Statistical Office under the Council of Ministers of the USSR - Minister of the USSR
From the book I. Solonevich "Russia in the concentration camp"
IvanSolonevich-RossiaVKontslagere.pdf 2674K
"I am absolutely sure that no one knows the real size, for example, of a crop area in Russia - neither Stalin, nor the Politburo nor the Central Statistical Board knows this, in general no one knows, since a lower-level collective farm figure is born in a kolkhoz tavern, taverns of the county, regional and republican scale and loses all correspondence with reality.What will be done with it in the Moscow tavern is a matter of the sixteenth.In Moscow, in most cases, the numbers are not summed up, but are exhausted. "
IvanSolonevich-RossiaVKontslagere.pdf 2674K
"I am absolutely sure that no one knows the real size, for example, of a crop area in Russia - neither Stalin, nor the Politburo nor the Central Statistical Board knows this, in general no one knows, since a lower-level collective farm figure is born in a kolkhoz tavern, taverns of the county, regional and republican scale and loses all correspondence with reality.What will be done with it in the Moscow tavern is a matter of the sixteenth.In Moscow, in most cases, the numbers are not summed up, but are exhausted. "
Service of Slava MALORATSKY in the USSR Central Statistical Administration (August 1940-June 1971) in Bolshoy Vuzovskiy Lane and on Myasnitskaya Street (Kirov Street)
In 1959, the CSO and the State Statistics Committee of the Soviet Union moved to this building.
The building in Myasnitskaya Street, 39 was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier. Construction work was carried out under the supervision of the Moscow architect Nikolai Kolly, who at the same time designed the station "Clean Ponds" (then - "Kirov"). Construction lasted from 1929 to 1936. The building, built in the style of constructivism, was installed on powerful poles for the construction of a pedestrian zone under it. Over time, this passage was laid and arranged in it the first floor. The complex includes three eight-story buildings, in which office cabinets are arranged. The fourth building was taken under the device of the auditorium with a spacious foyer. The composition of the buildings is based on a combination of extensive glazed surfaces and small windows that are located on blind walls. According to Le Corbusier, the glazed surface from the side of Myasnitskaya Street was to be cooled in the summer days and heated in the winter. The idea was not implemented, which led to the disco in the premises located there. On their workplaces, employees fall on spiral ramps or with the help of mechanical lifts of continuous operation. When a slowly moving elevator (elevator) entered without stopping this door, there was a fearful feeling that you might not have time to enter or exit it.
The building in Myasnitskaya Street, 39 was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier. Construction work was carried out under the supervision of the Moscow architect Nikolai Kolly, who at the same time designed the station "Clean Ponds" (then - "Kirov"). Construction lasted from 1929 to 1936. The building, built in the style of constructivism, was installed on powerful poles for the construction of a pedestrian zone under it. Over time, this passage was laid and arranged in it the first floor. The complex includes three eight-story buildings, in which office cabinets are arranged. The fourth building was taken under the device of the auditorium with a spacious foyer. The composition of the buildings is based on a combination of extensive glazed surfaces and small windows that are located on blind walls. According to Le Corbusier, the glazed surface from the side of Myasnitskaya Street was to be cooled in the summer days and heated in the winter. The idea was not implemented, which led to the disco in the premises located there. On their workplaces, employees fall on spiral ramps or with the help of mechanical lifts of continuous operation. When a slowly moving elevator (elevator) entered without stopping this door, there was a fearful feeling that you might not have time to enter or exit it.
CENTRAL STATISTICAL MANAGEMENT
under the Council of Ministers
TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION OF THE USSR
STATISTICAL COLLECTION
IZDATELEVSVVO "STATISTIA A" MOSCOW 1972
-Sbornik prepared by the Department of Transport and Communications Statistics of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR under the leadership of com. Kudinova V.S., Klimkina N.A., Stepanova A.A. In the compilation of the collection, the employees of the department took part: com. Galushkina V.N., Galperin O.A., Gudkova L.A., Ishkova A.L., Kanevskaya S.N., Lisichkina N.I., Makarycheva L.A., Maloratskaya S.I., Malygin C.I., Selischeva E.A., Sitnikov S.S., Solopov B.A., Tolmacheva VA, Fedoseyeva V.I., Chechetina L.S., and also workers of other departments of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR: Aleksandrova L.V., Bykova V.M., Bykovsky N.A., Kozhevnikova T.A., Konova G.A., Morozova T.N., Moskvin P.M., Stukalova L.V., Topilskaya E. M. http://istmat.info/files/uploads/29535/transport_i_svyaz_sssr_1972.pdf
Slava Maloratskaya worked in the Department of Transport and Communication of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR. Information on river transport (freight and passenger transport), motor transport (freight traffic, length of highways), city passenger transport (transportation by trams, trolleybus and metro, as well as length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger transport and length paths). Data were collected for communication on television and radio services for the population, as well as telephone service.
Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics of freight and passenger traffic on the rivers of the RSFSR was collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, summarized and transmitted to statistical authorities.
The Grinberg-Maloratsky-Rosenberg family
Slava Maloratskaya worked in the Department of Transport and Communication of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR. Information on river transport (freight and passenger transport), motor transport (freight traffic, length of highways), city passenger transport (transportation by trams, trolleybus and metro, as well as length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger transport and length paths). Data were collected for communication on television and radio services for the population, as well as telephone service.
Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics of freight and passenger traffic on the rivers of the RSFSR was collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, summarized and transmitted to statistical authorities.
The Grinberg-Maloratsky-Rosenberg family
Basya Veitsel (sitting on the left), Rosenberg's wife and grandson; in the second row: the wife of Fir and Fima Greenberg, Slava Maloratskaya and Isaak Grinberg at the dacha in Udelnaya Mosk. Region, 1946.
Slava Maloratskaya with her niece
Lida Grinberg (daughter of Fima and Fira Greenberg) |
Sit the reference to the left: Fima Greenberg, Sema Grinberg,? Standing from left to right Slava Maloratskaya (Greenberg), Lyuba Grinberg (wife of Semen Grinberg)
Slava Maloratskaya (Grinberg) and her brother Semyon Grinberg
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1942 - 1948
Childhood
Kid's games
Information for modern youth: in the forties of the 20th century. children bicycle was a rarity. In the conditions of a beggarly post-war existence, the child's ability to experience and perceive the world as magic increased in two ways. The absence of factory toys was replenished thanks to the use of glass, paper, rag dolls, etc.
For days on end the metal rings were chased along the sidewalks with the help of rigid wire hooks. The ring was held and guided by a solid wire, the upper end of which was held in his hand, and the lower end, with a bend, hugged the edges of the ring.
Monks and snakes. In the courtyard of our house, monks and serpents were fired. Both that, and another was made by own hands. To make a monk simple: a sheet of paper formed in a special way, a tail from the bast and a few meters of thread was tied to it - and the monk is ready for the flight. But the monk above the roof will not launch. Another thing is the snake. To make a snake to fly well is art. The paper needs dense for it, still shanks from plywood, a broom for the tail and a spool of strong threads are needed.
Lighters. In the last years of the war and the first post-war years in front of our house on Novoryazanskaya Street, near the stadium "Lokomotiv", German prisoners of war built the future Lamp Factory. There was a natural exchange between captured Germans and local boys from nearby houses. The Germans skillfully made toys, knives or lighters for them, and the children in return brought food to them. For some reason, they have preserved round lenses from Germany, which we, the boys, were exchanged for bread. With these lenses we burned out on the tree various intricate figures.
Stilts made Naum and Eli Portyanskim in Zaporizhzhya were for the Leva Maloratsky a novelty (in Moscow they did not indulge in this). They taught Lyova to climb stilts, which was not easy for children's growth, and they needed skill and skill in order to walk on them. We tried to walk on stilts, but not always successfully, sometimes and spanked from their height to the ground.
Football game. In the first post-war years in the shops of footballs were not on sale at all and therefore they played either small rubber balls, or children's rubber larger in size, or larger rag.
There were also games: "they were sitting on the golden porch ...", "I was born as a gardener ...", hide and seek, "chizhik", "shkander", circular paw, "with knives". Girls were fond of "jumping" from a piece of rope, chalky "classics" on the asphalt, homemade dolls, "balls."
Very popular was the "ramblings", for which metal coins were used, and, for want of them, - "ears" - metal caps from bottles. On money (small) they played in the "wall". There was also such a game as "tough", which was a product from a round piece of fur with a load attached to it. The cheek of one leg was rigidly thrown upwards. The task was to not let the hardness fall to the ground for as long as possible, after which the turn passed to the next player.
Of the mass summer games associated with running around, searches and chases, first of all one remembers "sabochka", "sorceress", "spinner" (or hide and seek), "Cossack robbers", "twelve rods", "king of the mountain".
Some of them had self-made scooters, and quite a complicated design. They were made on bearings, with a steering wheel. After half a century, this simple toy was mastered in production and became a popular means of transportation for children and even adults.
Bicycles were a rarity. In our yard there was only one in a boy whose parents brought a bicycle from abroad. The happy owner of the bicycle all the boys overpowered with requests: "Give me a ride, at least a little." The bicycle for Lyova was the "crystal dream" of childhood and for a long time he bothered the adults asking "Buy a bicycle".
In the game "towns" it is necessary to "knock out" the "city" bits (sticks) from a certain distance by "aiming" at a certain distance, consisting of five wooden cylinders (churoks) called "towns" ("gun", "fork", "star" , "arrow", "well", "crankshaft", "artillery", "racket", "machine gun nest" or "woman in the window", "cancer", sentries, sickle, shooting range, , "Letter"). The main task is to spend as few shots as possible to knock out these 15 pieces. Who on the basis of the three rounds used less attempts, he won. This game, for which only sticks and chocks were required, the children of the court were very enthusiastic.
Tram. The tram theme is one of the most popular in those years: "... he got into one of those cars infected with quarrels", "... they promised me that I would fly, but I always went by tram", "exercise your will. Do not sit in the first tram car. Wait for the second one. And the second always goes only to the center ", etc. Children's amusements were also connected with the old Moscow tram, starting with the harmless laying down on tram rails of traffic jams from a toy gun, which were deafeningly burst with machine-gun bursts when trams were traversed, ending with skating on tram sausage. The system was as follows. The main thing in the tram was, strangely enough, not a tractor driver, but a conductor. The first was a performer and a small bipod, and the second was a small, but still a boss. The conductor was obliged to check that everyone had come and bought tickets, to close the door and give the command to the tram driver for departure. The command was just given by means of a call. Along the wall of the entire cabin was a cord stretched, the conductor jerked for it from any part of the cabin, and this was the signal for the wagon driver to leave. The conductor also watched the stowaways, including those boys who were arranged on the "sausage" (wagon coupling).
The "upper class" consisted in having time to jump on the "sausage" when the tram started to move from the stop and jump off on the run until it stopped. So Vova Kaganovsky (son Fanya Maloratskaya) once decided to visit his aunt Slava Maloratskaya. From Kalanchevka, where the Kaganovsky family lived, to Razgulyaya with jumps and jumps at every stop, he rode along Novoryazanskaya Street on the tram # 14 sausage. At some point he saw that our house had passed and on the run jumped off the "sausage", fell and slightly damaged his face; In this form he appeared before his beloved aunt. Much later, when the tram was removed *), he reached the MISI (Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute), where he studied for 5 years, in the same way, but legally on the trolleybus.
*) In 1950, a tram # 14 began to drive along Tsvetnoy Boulevard, Samotychnaya Street, Kalanchevskaya, Novoryazanskaya Street. In 1953, he stopped traveling on Novoryazanskaya Street.
On this tram "A" Liova was taken to a kindergarten from the Pokrovsky Gate to the Bolshoy Vuzovskiy Lane.
A huge role in the life of the yard on Novoryazanskaya Street. They played small barns belonging to residents of opposite houses. The barn was always an excuse to get in there, and then jump off. Sometimes the shed was used as a way to break away from the persecution, when the one for whom they chased, managed to quickly climb on it and immediately jump into another yard. Entertainment in the form of jumping from sheds of various heights, to the ground, to a pile of waste coal, which was heated by the boiler house at home, or in winter - into a snowdrift.
As bewitched, they looked at the dovecote above one of the sheds, and the pigeons, issued for circular flights. "To drive pigeons" was the lot of avid pigeons. Pigeons were mostly adult muzhiks, because it was associated with money, with disassembly for various reasons. The pigeons managed to beat another flight of pigeons in flight.
Winter games: skates, skis, sleds, snowballs, storming of the snow fortress "king of the mountain". In the courtyard they built a snow fortress and a big boy's horde of boys went to storm such a fortress. Skates on the shoes of the guys were not. Skates, the so-called "Snow Maiden", and then "Eiders" (the highest class, with the always sharpened, rounded backs of the runners) were fastened to the felt boots (and then to the boots) by means of a rope with a stick. In boots felt more stable, more confident. Ride on the "eiders" at the stadium "Lokomotiv", located across the road (Novoryazanskaya Street.) From our house, and on the "snegurki" through the dense snow in the yard. They had rather wide skids, so they did not fail and did not get stuck in the snow. They played ice hockey on such skates. The prickles made themselves. Most often it was a piece of very thick wire, which bent several times at an angle of one end.
The Lokomotiv stadium is one of the first in Moscow. There was a two-storey wooden pavilion, a green football field, a treadmill, sports sectors and playgrounds. In the winter, the football field was flooded with water and turned into a large ice rink, where competitions were held in Russian (not Canadian) hockey, as well as competitions on cross-country skates. In free from competition, the rink was available for children. One of the asphalted areas of the stadium "Lokomotiv" next to the two-story pavilion was intended for playing "in small towns", where professionals played. For their game, as well as for all competitions on the field (football, hockey) could be seen from the windows of the house on the opposite side of Novoryazanskaya street # 36.
Sightseeing guests of our yard:
The junkie who, coming into the yard, shouted "We're taking an old one!" He collected old rags, worn out clothes. For rags, he gave the boys sugar cockerels, crackers, pistol-guns, etc.
Grinder, who shouted: "Sharpen knife-scissors!". The grinder entered the courtyard, throwing a grinding machine on his shoulder-and sharpening knives, scissors, and axes for everyone. The grinding machine was mechanical. The grinder held a sharpened knife in his hands, and with one foot pressed on the pedal, ensuring the rotation of the grinding disk. Residents at home endured to him everything that they could not sharpen themselves on the bars. For the most part, knives and axes were brought from the food store of our house. The guys gathered around the grinder and looked fascinated at the spray of sparks that flew from under the grinding wheel.
The glazier entered the courtyard with a large wooden frame and sheets of glass. He shouted loudly: "Who needs to insert the glass ?!" The glazier not only cut the glass, but he also inserted them, fastened them and patched them with putty.
The milkmaid, who came from a suburb of Moscow with a milk cannon, came to the residents of the house to pour the milk into pre-exposed containers. Often she tried to taste the milk from the lid of a can.
The tinker came with a blowtorch, with which he covered the oxidized copper utensils with tin. Coming into the yard, the tin-worker, shouted: "To whom should I snuggle, solder !?"
As bewitched, they looked at the dovecote above one of the sheds, and the pigeons, issued for circular flights. "To drive pigeons" was the lot of avid pigeons. Pigeons were mostly adult muzhiks, because it was associated with money, with disassembly for various reasons. The pigeons managed to beat another flight of pigeons in flight.
Winter games: skates, skis, sleds, snowballs, storming of the snow fortress "king of the mountain". In the courtyard they built a snow fortress and a big boy's horde of boys went to storm such a fortress. Skates on the shoes of the guys were not. Skates, the so-called "Snow Maiden", and then "Eiders" (the highest class, with the always sharpened, rounded backs of the runners) were fastened to the felt boots (and then to the boots) by means of a rope with a stick. In boots felt more stable, more confident. Ride on the "eiders" at the stadium "Lokomotiv", located across the road (Novoryazanskaya Street.) From our house, and on the "snegurki" through the dense snow in the yard. They had rather wide skids, so they did not fail and did not get stuck in the snow. They played ice hockey on such skates. The prickles made themselves. Most often it was a piece of very thick wire, which bent several times at an angle of one end.
The Lokomotiv stadium is one of the first in Moscow. There was a two-storey wooden pavilion, a green football field, a treadmill, sports sectors and playgrounds. In the winter, the football field was flooded with water and turned into a large ice rink, where competitions were held in Russian (not Canadian) hockey, as well as competitions on cross-country skates. In free from competition, the rink was available for children. One of the asphalted areas of the stadium "Lokomotiv" next to the two-story pavilion was intended for playing "in small towns", where professionals played. For their game, as well as for all competitions on the field (football, hockey) could be seen from the windows of the house on the opposite side of Novoryazanskaya street # 36.
Sightseeing guests of our yard:
The junkie who, coming into the yard, shouted "We're taking an old one!" He collected old rags, worn out clothes. For rags, he gave the boys sugar cockerels, crackers, pistol-guns, etc.
Grinder, who shouted: "Sharpen knife-scissors!". The grinder entered the courtyard, throwing a grinding machine on his shoulder-and sharpening knives, scissors, and axes for everyone. The grinding machine was mechanical. The grinder held a sharpened knife in his hands, and with one foot pressed on the pedal, ensuring the rotation of the grinding disk. Residents at home endured to him everything that they could not sharpen themselves on the bars. For the most part, knives and axes were brought from the food store of our house. The guys gathered around the grinder and looked fascinated at the spray of sparks that flew from under the grinding wheel.
The glazier entered the courtyard with a large wooden frame and sheets of glass. He shouted loudly: "Who needs to insert the glass ?!" The glazier not only cut the glass, but he also inserted them, fastened them and patched them with putty.
The milkmaid, who came from a suburb of Moscow with a milk cannon, came to the residents of the house to pour the milk into pre-exposed containers. Often she tried to taste the milk from the lid of a can.
The tinker came with a blowtorch, with which he covered the oxidized copper utensils with tin. Coming into the yard, the tin-worker, shouted: "To whom should I snuggle, solder !?"
The guys of our court in the first post-war year
Liova Maloratsky (second from left), Zhora Pavlov *) (Liova's friend, far right)
The whole group of children did not get to the photo: Vova and Grisha Romm, Slava and Valya Kryginy, Starostin, Prokudo, Makarov, Gurevich, Genin, Safarov, etc. Maybe they will respond and fill up information about our yard. [email protected]
*) The further fate of Zhora: Georgy Pavlov worked in the "Research Institute for the Design of Computing Centers and Systems of Economic Information" under the guidance of the Director of the Institute A.Ya. Boyarsky, then in the Permanent Mission of the USSR to the United Nations in New York. In the late 80's he returned to the USSR. After the return, the family lived in the Ramenki district, built a dacha on the Riga road (Chekhovskaya station). Zhora died of stomach cancer in 1998.
The whole group of children did not get to the photo: Vova and Grisha Romm, Slava and Valya Kryginy, Starostin, Prokudo, Makarov, Gurevich, Genin, Safarov, etc. Maybe they will respond and fill up information about our yard. [email protected]
*) The further fate of Zhora: Georgy Pavlov worked in the "Research Institute for the Design of Computing Centers and Systems of Economic Information" under the guidance of the Director of the Institute A.Ya. Boyarsky, then in the Permanent Mission of the USSR to the United Nations in New York. In the late 80's he returned to the USSR. After the return, the family lived in the Ramenki district, built a dacha on the Riga road (Chekhovskaya station). Zhora died of stomach cancer in 1998.
A longer time in the courtyard contributed to the lack of playing space in the dwellings - "communal". All the main time the guys spent in the yard. The courtyard was not only a closed space bounded by our house on the one hand and sheds and fences from other sides, but also a children's community, an autonomous subculture.
Games at home: First of all - a game of chess. Some guys were fond of chess, went to the chess clubs of the Bauman House of Pioneers, and then, the most advanced ones, to the Town House of Pioneers at Kirovskaya. Lyova went in the "middle peasants" and got only a "fourth category" in chess, and the other guys (Slava Krygin, Vova and Grisha Romm) reached the third and second categories.
Movies: The main and permanent entertainment was, of course, cinema. In those post-war years, each new "picture" is a whole event. Appearances on the screens of the new film were eagerly awaited, and his show lasted a whole week, and sometimes even longer. Now you can only wonder how we could watch the same movie many times. Then ask any of the boys how many times he saw "Chapaev", "We are from Kronstadt", "Fighters", "Tractor drivers", "Two fighters", "Legend of the Siberian Land", "A Trip to Life", and "Kuban Cossacks "- in response you will hear that three, four, five, or even more times. And what to say about the so-called "trophy" films: "Indian tomb", "Sign of Zoro", "Three Musketeers", "Tarzan" (after which endlessly imitated the screams, published Tarzan and the monkey Chita). The children knew the content of their favorite films almost by heart. Songs from the movies were sung by the whole country, and all the boys repeated the winged phrases pronounced by the movie heroes. A game in Chapaeva will be a favorite game for the whole country. Then, when our guys grow up and become an adult, about Chapaev, his orderly Petka and Anka-gunner she will tell jokes. We went to watch the films in the "Club of Chauffeurs" (photo below), that in 10 min. walk from the house, on Novoryazanskaya street. The club, a spacious building in the style of "early constructivism", existed since the beginning of the NEP. The second cinema "The III International" (photo below) was on Spartakovskaya street. These were our "centers of culture".
Collecting: In collecting postage stamps, Liova succeeded, he had two albums of Soviet and foreign brands. I remember that once on a visit to Maloratsky came Isaac Braginsky (brother of Mark Braginsky) and seeing in the album a foreign stamp depicting Tito (Yugoslavia), strongly recommended that the stamp be discarded, that Liova obediently reluctantly did. It was a period when the "Tito clique" was once again branded. Liova went to the Kuznetsky Most Bridge, where stamps were exchanged in the entrances. They also collected candy wrappers - sweets wrappers, folding which they used in the game on the windowsills.
Holidays: Every New Year, grandfather Isaac installed a Christmas tree for his grandson (despite his religiousness), cut out a staff for Santa Claus from the tree and hung colorful colored flags with pictures on the rope under the ceiling. Each Easter the mother prepared a table, mainly for her parents. Grandfather and mother Leviraskaty on the table dough for matzo and forks made the necessary holes in the test. At the festive table, grandfather throws thales and read prayers in Hebrew (he had a dozen prayer books), the Easter silver glass, from which grandfather drank kosher (cooked) wine, was preserved.
One of the memorable events: hikes on the Christmas tree in the Column Hall of the House of Unions (photo below), TsDKZH (Central House of Culture Railway workers), in the St. George Hall of the Kremlin, where tickets were given only to successful pupils of the school. Some tickets (very colorful and then already 3D) were taken out by Slava in the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR.
Games at home: First of all - a game of chess. Some guys were fond of chess, went to the chess clubs of the Bauman House of Pioneers, and then, the most advanced ones, to the Town House of Pioneers at Kirovskaya. Lyova went in the "middle peasants" and got only a "fourth category" in chess, and the other guys (Slava Krygin, Vova and Grisha Romm) reached the third and second categories.
Movies: The main and permanent entertainment was, of course, cinema. In those post-war years, each new "picture" is a whole event. Appearances on the screens of the new film were eagerly awaited, and his show lasted a whole week, and sometimes even longer. Now you can only wonder how we could watch the same movie many times. Then ask any of the boys how many times he saw "Chapaev", "We are from Kronstadt", "Fighters", "Tractor drivers", "Two fighters", "Legend of the Siberian Land", "A Trip to Life", and "Kuban Cossacks "- in response you will hear that three, four, five, or even more times. And what to say about the so-called "trophy" films: "Indian tomb", "Sign of Zoro", "Three Musketeers", "Tarzan" (after which endlessly imitated the screams, published Tarzan and the monkey Chita). The children knew the content of their favorite films almost by heart. Songs from the movies were sung by the whole country, and all the boys repeated the winged phrases pronounced by the movie heroes. A game in Chapaeva will be a favorite game for the whole country. Then, when our guys grow up and become an adult, about Chapaev, his orderly Petka and Anka-gunner she will tell jokes. We went to watch the films in the "Club of Chauffeurs" (photo below), that in 10 min. walk from the house, on Novoryazanskaya street. The club, a spacious building in the style of "early constructivism", existed since the beginning of the NEP. The second cinema "The III International" (photo below) was on Spartakovskaya street. These were our "centers of culture".
Collecting: In collecting postage stamps, Liova succeeded, he had two albums of Soviet and foreign brands. I remember that once on a visit to Maloratsky came Isaac Braginsky (brother of Mark Braginsky) and seeing in the album a foreign stamp depicting Tito (Yugoslavia), strongly recommended that the stamp be discarded, that Liova obediently reluctantly did. It was a period when the "Tito clique" was once again branded. Liova went to the Kuznetsky Most Bridge, where stamps were exchanged in the entrances. They also collected candy wrappers - sweets wrappers, folding which they used in the game on the windowsills.
Holidays: Every New Year, grandfather Isaac installed a Christmas tree for his grandson (despite his religiousness), cut out a staff for Santa Claus from the tree and hung colorful colored flags with pictures on the rope under the ceiling. Each Easter the mother prepared a table, mainly for her parents. Grandfather and mother Leviraskaty on the table dough for matzo and forks made the necessary holes in the test. At the festive table, grandfather throws thales and read prayers in Hebrew (he had a dozen prayer books), the Easter silver glass, from which grandfather drank kosher (cooked) wine, was preserved.
One of the memorable events: hikes on the Christmas tree in the Column Hall of the House of Unions (photo below), TsDKZH (Central House of Culture Railway workers), in the St. George Hall of the Kremlin, where tickets were given only to successful pupils of the school. Some tickets (very colorful and then already 3D) were taken out by Slava in the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR.
The Chauffeur Club
The two-storeyed, T-shaped construction in the plan is made up of a parallelepiped stretched along Novoryazanskaya Street and a half-cylindrical bay window attached to its end. The club is a spacious building in the style of "early constructivism", existed since the beginning of the NEP.
The two-storeyed, T-shaped construction in the plan is made up of a parallelepiped stretched along Novoryazanskaya Street and a half-cylindrical bay window attached to its end. The club is a spacious building in the style of "early constructivism", existed since the beginning of the NEP.
In this building on Spartakovskaya Street In this building on Spartakovskaya Street 26/30 there was formerly the cinema "Name III International". In 1912, this building housed an electric theater, which was called the "Great Elokhov Electrotheater", then "Max Linder" (according to a well-known comic actor then) and then "III International." Since 1933 there was a theater studio MN Yermolova, created in 1925 by graduates of the studio at the Maly Theater. In 1933 the team teamed up with the Studio. Lunacharsky, organized by MA Tereshkovich and worked in her own room on Elohovskaya Street. Since 1965, the building housed the Moscow Puppet Theater, which is the oldest of the existing puppet theaters of the capital and one of the oldest in Russia (founded in 1930).
Elka in the Hall of Columns of the House of Unions, 1950.
In the luxurious halls on the Christmas tree, children without parents were run. Panic fear, covered Liova, when he could not find a way out after the concert. Bad orientation in the area, despite the "Tourist USSR" (the title obtained in the tourist circle of the Bauman House of Pioneers, see below), and remained in Lyova in adulthood.
In the luxurious halls on the Christmas tree, children without parents were run. Panic fear, covered Liova, when he could not find a way out after the concert. Bad orientation in the area, despite the "Tourist USSR" (the title obtained in the tourist circle of the Bauman House of Pioneers, see below), and remained in Lyova in adulthood.
The children of workers of the Central Statistical Board of the USSR had the same company of friends: a courtyard and a pioneer camp (or kindergarten), summer, but constant from year to year. Lyova was sent to the kindergarten and pioneer camp *) for all summer three shifts (three months). A visiting kindergarten was located in the village of Ivanovo, Ruza district of Moscow. region **), and the pioneer camp in "Pestovo" (in the same area). The shifts were mainly for 21 days. Before the beginning of the camp period, the parents were given a list of things that needed to be taken to the children. The first shift began in the first days of June. Before the shift began, the child, along with his parents, arrived on a physical examination and vaccinations. On the day of departure, the pioneer and his parents were supposed to arrive at the designated departure point. With him, the pioneer had a suitcase, and more often a bag with things on which was pasted a piece of paper with the name of the pioneer and the number of the detachment. Arriving at the gathering point, which was in the courtyard of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR in the Bolshoy Vuzovsky Lane, the child and his parents were registered with the pioneer leader of the corresponding detachment. After that, everyone was loaded into buses. Each squad had its own bus with the number of the detachment on the windshield. The guys in the pioneer camp were divided according to age by detachments. The eldest was the 1st detachment. Then the 2 nd, the 3 rd, etc. Theoretically, the detachment should have been 10 in the number of classes in schools. The number of each detachment was about 40-50 people. The buildings in which the children lived were wooden and all the amenities were on the street. All the suitcases from the guys hid in the pantry. Usually, the pantry opened once a day for an hour, and then everyone could take whatever he needed. His belongings could be put in a bedside table, which was located near each bed. Beds were usually classic iron, with a wire net and nickel plated rails. In the bedside tables, parcels were also kept, which parents sent to children on certain days. The parcel sizes were very different and each child looked lustily at large parcels. Lyova's mother was traditionally sent by her to make a delicious strudel. But the most joyful was the parental day (once a shift), when the parents of the children were brought for a whole day by bus from Moscow. The day in the pioneer camp began with the sounds of the mountain - the signal "Rise". The hornist, as a rule, was chosen the most musically capable child or pioneer-counselor. Until now in my head: "Get up, get up, buddy, from bed to potty, get up, get up, put on porters". Still sleepy, yawning, went on charging. Then the toilet, cleaning the beds and building on a ruler, then for breakfast. And then a variety of activities on the air: games, walks, visits to the beach. Especially memorable was the improvised football field on which the band of children chased the ball and in which, in the year 1946, miners were working (in our eyes) in search of fascist mines, one of which exploded in the neighboring village. The dinner about which the forge announced: "Take a spoon, take bread and sit down for dinner." Indefinite rest - a quiet hour. The quiet hour was hated by everyone. And, of course, almost no one slept, but usually at this time, anecdotes were tricked and hooligans for example, fought pillows. Again lifting, toilet, cleaning. After the afternoon snack fresh air: visiting the circles, rehearsals, because all the units participated in amateur performances. Then they went to the dining room for dinner. The evening was devoted to mass work. Performances competitions, tournaments. The evening line summed up the results of the day, thanked those who distinguished themselves. After all, they were preparing for bed. And now the horn sings the command "Otboy" to the melody "Sleep, sleep in wards, pioneers and counselor." Traditionally, the shifts ended with a big bonfire. The whole camp gathered together, sang songs, performed with pre-prepared numbers. In the courtyard of the old CSU in Bolshoy Vuzovsky Lane in Moscow stood a yellow 3-storey mansion, a former outbuilding for servants. On the 3rd floor there lived Sidorov's sisters Elena and Irina. Every summer, beginning in 1949, they were hired to work in the Pestovo Pioneer Children's Recreation Camp: Irina Stepanovna is a children's doctor, Elena Stepanovna is the leader of the "Skilful Hands" circle, which Liova Maloratsky enjoyed visiting with pleasure and where he was engaged in carving on wood.
In the lower photo of the kindergarten group in the village of Ivanovo: Liova in the second row (far right), Zhora Pavlov (ahead of all). In the background, the director and two counselors. For a lifetime filled half-starved childhood after the war. Kissel, similar to a paste, which was cooked in huge vats; greedily requested the "addition" of this mash. During the walk to the river, a field with a turnip (turnips or stern turnip is grown, as a rule, is fed to cattle); imperceptibly from the leader, one of the guys ran out of order to pick up the turnip with the tops, cleaned it with a wooden chip from the ground and eagerly bite into it, then passing this delicacy to the other guys.
*) in those days did not think what was the termology: the pioneer camp, the recreation area.
**) http://valsur.livejournal.com/30545.html
Ivanovo, Ruza district, Moscow region - the place of deed of the schoolgirl Lida Matveeva, who warned the Soviet tankmen about the German ambush. The Germans hanged Lida. Posthumously awarded a medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War", a monument is erected in the village. "Two Soviet tanks entered the village. Polizei, seeing them, ran to the Germans to inform him about it. Residents were afraid to approach them because of the fascist threats of execution, and only the young Lida Matveeva approached and began to talk about something with them. After a while, as soon as our tankmen left, the fascists entered the village. The fact that Lida was talking to the tankmen was given to the village dwellers, the old Molokans (the Molokans are a kind of spiritual Christianity, and also a special ethnographic group of Russians). They grabbed her, brutally beat him and brought him to the lime-tree on the tank, for intimidation ... Milk drunkards were shot in December by the NKVD in their own house. They hated Lida, since she was a Komsomol member.
In the photo: SLAVA MALOLATSKAYA, ISAAK GREENBERG,
LIOVA MALOLATSKY, BASYA VEYTSEL In this 17th room there was a sofa, a writing desk, a bed on which a sick grandmother lay for a long time (here in the photo she was still in good health), my bed, on which all the bedding and a dining table were folded during the day. In addition, there was a large wardrobe ("Slavic cabinet"). And for the night there was still a clamshell, on which my mother used to sleep, and then, when my grandmother, a housewife who cares for her, fell ill. Walk around the room you can only sideways. |
Liova Maloratsky stands on the far right,
Zhora Pavlov sits ahead of everyone, summer of 1948 |
ZAPOROZHYE, 1950: LIOVA MALOLATSKY (third from left), Naum Portyansky *) (fourth from right), Elia Portyansky *) (second from right), Luda Katz (right), Ilyusha (standing) - "buy a bicycle" (Levy's boring request , who for the sake of joking said that Ilya is a very rich man, in fact he was a poor student) **). As for the bicycle, Liova never became its owner, like most wartime boys.
*) The family of the Portiansky lived in Zaporozhye on Gogol street in the neighborhood with the family of Isaac Grinberg (the father of Slava Maloratsky). Seventy years later, the daughter of Eli Portyansky - Ira and his family now lives next to Anuta Maloratskaya's family in New York; these are the metamorphoses.
**) A BIKE
You were always a persistent boy
In the desire to see your dream
And, stuffing such painful bumps,
In many respects, you have had time to master it.
And only one dream, which "from the cradle"
You tormented, tempted and attracted,
She slipped like a lark,
And it broke with the ease of glass ...
Oh my God! How scared you were
And how he drove the admirer of his sister *),
When he bought it for you, he swore
And deceived-vain dreams!
E.M.
*) Ilyusha stands on the top photo.
*) The family of the Portiansky lived in Zaporozhye on Gogol street in the neighborhood with the family of Isaac Grinberg (the father of Slava Maloratsky). Seventy years later, the daughter of Eli Portyansky - Ira and his family now lives next to Anuta Maloratskaya's family in New York; these are the metamorphoses.
**) A BIKE
You were always a persistent boy
In the desire to see your dream
And, stuffing such painful bumps,
In many respects, you have had time to master it.
And only one dream, which "from the cradle"
You tormented, tempted and attracted,
She slipped like a lark,
And it broke with the ease of glass ...
Oh my God! How scared you were
And how he drove the admirer of his sister *),
When he bought it for you, he swore
And deceived-vain dreams!
E.M.
*) Ilyusha stands on the top photo.
Ah, I will! In the Zaporozhye yard of the Grinbergs-Portyanskys, 1950.
Liova Maloratsky, Sema Kozlov (neighbor), Laura Bronshtein (daughter of Hayushi, sister of Bashi Portyanskaya), Guglin's Squirrel (niece of Sary Portyanskaya), Igor Portyansky (son of Andrei-Aron, grandson of Yakov and Basy Portyanskikh). |
Acrobatic etude on the banks of the Dnieper with Eli Portyanskiy, 1950.
|
Slava Maloratsky and her husband Lev Veitsel gathered around Moscow relatives (about 30 people) for birthdays, secular and Jewish holidays, at a banquet table. This table was collected from several tables, which were borrowed from neighbors, and in the absence of a sufficient number of chairs, stools were put on which the boards, wrapped in blankets, were laid. The table was bursting with the abundance of dishes prepared by the excellent culinary Slava (some of the recipes were preserved - see below), and the products were "extracted" by her husband. One of the first toasts, uttered by Musya Veitsel, the sister of Lev Veitsel in honor of Slava Maloratsky, was: "Slava to Slava!"
Dithyrambs from a friend of Viktor Elistratov:
Ask: "where was this born?"
To whom was he such a success?
Where the genus of talents began,
What is embodied in gold? "
And the entire Soviet state
Answer: "To Mame Slava - Slava!"
Slava Maloratsky
Leaving in CSO *) its mark indelible,
Cheerful, kind and tireless,
And in hospitality, as always, a laureate,
She came to one of the most round dates.
Clever, fun and delicate,
Without spending extra words,
Lived in the life of the Lion and the Lion cub
And the Lion cub grew up in Leo ...
*) CSO - Central Statistical Office.
Lev Veitsel
You turned the clock back,
All the youth from year to year,
Twenty-year old podtat ...
After all, this is the breed of Wiejcie.
Good and joy sow everywhere
Without superfluous words, unnecessary gestures.
From the ground you get a miracle,
For all you will find time, place.
We are not afraid of any shortage,
Neither the world oil crisis.
Always you are our reliable shield
Both at home and at the drilling tower *).
We drink to boldly you stepped on
Without cigarettes and fractures,
To the energy of all conquered
And would be always and everywhere the standard! Children December 23, 1979
*) The profession of Leo Veiztsel - drilling equipment.
Dithyrambs from a friend of Viktor Elistratov:
Ask: "where was this born?"
To whom was he such a success?
Where the genus of talents began,
What is embodied in gold? "
And the entire Soviet state
Answer: "To Mame Slava - Slava!"
Slava Maloratsky
Leaving in CSO *) its mark indelible,
Cheerful, kind and tireless,
And in hospitality, as always, a laureate,
She came to one of the most round dates.
Clever, fun and delicate,
Without spending extra words,
Lived in the life of the Lion and the Lion cub
And the Lion cub grew up in Leo ...
*) CSO - Central Statistical Office.
Lev Veitsel
You turned the clock back,
All the youth from year to year,
Twenty-year old podtat ...
After all, this is the breed of Wiejcie.
Good and joy sow everywhere
Without superfluous words, unnecessary gestures.
From the ground you get a miracle,
For all you will find time, place.
We are not afraid of any shortage,
Neither the world oil crisis.
Always you are our reliable shield
Both at home and at the drilling tower *).
We drink to boldly you stepped on
Without cigarettes and fractures,
To the energy of all conquered
And would be always and everywhere the standard! Children December 23, 1979
*) The profession of Leo Veiztsel - drilling equipment.
On the lower photo in the center of Slava Maloratskaya, her husband (my stepfather) Lev Weitsel, clockwise in the outer ring: Lev's father-in-law A.S. Vinitsky, mother-in-law Vinitskaya, Fanya Kaganovsky (Maloratsky) (Aunt of Liova), her spouse Iosif Kaganovsky, their daughter Svetlana Kaganovsky, their son Vladimir Kaganovsky, his wife Ira Kaganovsky, Grisha Veitsel (brother of Lev Veitsel), Lenya Gubnitsky (nephew of Lev Veitsel), Riva Veitsel (sister of Lev Veitsel), Musya Veitsel (sister of Lev Veitsel) , Vova Veitsel (son of Victor Veitsel), Vera Schegolev (wife of Victor Veitsel), In Vika Veitsel, Abram Veitsel (father of Victor Veitsel, brother of Basi Weitsel), Fira Greenberg (wife of Fima Greenberg) and Fima Grinberg (Slava Maloratsky's brother), Lida Grinberg (their daughter), Sasha Grinberg (their son); clockwise in the inner ring: Elena and Lev Maloratsky, their children Anyuta and Tioma Maloratsky, Tanya Braginskaya (daughter of Mark and Lyuda Braginsky), Mark Braginsky, Luda Braginsky (daughter of Sophia Veitsel), Rena Chernomordik (wife of Jacob Veitsel), Jacob Veitsel (Basya Veitsel's brother), Sophia Veitsel (Basya Veitsel's sister), Basya Veitsel, Isaac Grinberg (Basya's husband).
One of the most memorable collections is the united birthday of five relatives: Lev Veitsel (born Dec. 25), Luda Braginsky (Katz) (born on December 22), Victor Veitsel (born Dec. 25), Musya Veitsel (d.r. 25 December) and Joseph Kaganovsky (Dr. 25 December). Each birthday boy had an identification sign on his chest:
Well, and of course, there was always a traditional toast at the table for all LOMIR ALE INAINEM:
1. Lomir alae Ineynem, Ineinem
Dam hus n mit mit kal mekabl poonam zayn - 2 times
Chorus Lomir alae Inainem, Inenem
Lomir alae inainem, Ineynam - 2 times
Trinken abysale wine
2. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Dam kales mome mait er tee mekabl poonam zain - 2 times
Chorus
3. Lomir alae Ineynem, Ineneem
Dam hus-ns mome mit er tare mekabl punem zain - 2 times
Chorus
4. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Дэм швестер мит дэр breeder маэкабл пунэм зайн - 2 times
Chorus
5. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Дэм бобэ мит дей заейдэ мэкабл пунэм зайн - 2 times
Chorus
6. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Dam Ale mahatunem makabble punam zayn - 2 times
Chorus
7. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Dam kleizmer mekabl punem zain - 2 times
Chorus
8. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Alae Guest Maycapble Poonam Zain - 2 times
Chorus
1. Lomir alae Ineynem, Ineinem
Dam hus n mit mit kal mekabl poonam zayn - 2 times
Chorus Lomir alae Inainem, Inenem
Lomir alae inainem, Ineynam - 2 times
Trinken abysale wine
2. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Dam kales mome mait er tee mekabl poonam zain - 2 times
Chorus
3. Lomir alae Ineynem, Ineneem
Dam hus-ns mome mit er tare mekabl punem zain - 2 times
Chorus
4. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Дэм швестер мит дэр breeder маэкабл пунэм зайн - 2 times
Chorus
5. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Дэм бобэ мит дей заейдэ мэкабл пунэм зайн - 2 times
Chorus
6. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Dam Ale mahatunem makabble punam zayn - 2 times
Chorus
7. Lomir alae Ineynam, Inenam
Dam kleizmer mekabl punem zain - 2 times
Chorus
8. Lomir alae Ineynem, Inenam
Alae Guest Maycapble Poonam Zain - 2 times
Chorus
Recipes of the glorious culinary arts of Slava MALORATSKY, recorded with their own hands
Walnut
4 eggs ¾ cup sugar
200 gr oil, soda
Bake cake
To bring down proteins with 1 glass of sugar
and add nuts
Cover the cake and lightly brown
Liver
1 egg 200 g of margarine
1 glass of sugar, a little soda
Biscuit
1¼ cup nuts
1 cup of raisins
1 cup of sand, 2 eggs
1 cup of flour, a little soda
Change and pour into the "miracle"
Slice in hot condition
4 eggs ¾ cup sugar
200 gr oil, soda
Bake cake
To bring down proteins with 1 glass of sugar
and add nuts
Cover the cake and lightly brown
Liver
1 egg 200 g of margarine
1 glass of sugar, a little soda
Biscuit
1¼ cup nuts
1 cup of raisins
1 cup of sand, 2 eggs
1 cup of flour, a little soda
Change and pour into the "miracle"
Slice in hot condition
Unfortunately, many relatives who gathered at Slava Maloratsky are no longer alive. From the notebook of Slava MALORATSKY (where the dates of the death of relatives are indicated), completed by Lev Veitsel:
Grinberg Basya Lvovna -
mother of Slava Maloratsky
and her sister Sophia Katz
The grave of Grinberg Isaak Afroimovich
- the father of Slava Maloratsky) and his father
Grinberg Afroim Isaakovich
Grave of Veitsel Yakov Lvovich
(brother Basie Veitsel - mother of Slava Maloratsky)
Veitsel Riva Yakovlevna,
Veitsel Basya Girshevna,
Veitsel Musya Yakovlevna,
Sara Vygodskaya
mother of Slava Maloratsky
and her sister Sophia Katz
The grave of Grinberg Isaak Afroimovich
- the father of Slava Maloratsky) and his father
Grinberg Afroim Isaakovich
Grave of Veitsel Yakov Lvovich
(brother Basie Veitsel - mother of Slava Maloratsky)
Veitsel Riva Yakovlevna,
Veitsel Basya Girshevna,
Veitsel Musya Yakovlevna,
Sara Vygodskaya
10. Origin of Jewish names and surnames of our kind
Despite the fact that most of the Jews (as well as non-Jews) in Europe did not have surnames, nevertheless, by the 18th century, (the beginning of the 19th century), in almost all countries of Europe, a massive assignment of names to Jews and other citizens began. This was caused by the need for Russia, Austria-Hungary, German principalities and other countries in the general registration of the population for collection of taxes and recruitment service. In Galicia, the names of Jews appeared earlier than in other regions in the late 18th century. Austrian officials took bribes, the size of which varied depending on the beauty of the family name. Christian anti-Semitic officials appropriated derogatory names to spite their future Jewish bearers.
Surnames in RUSSIAN (KAGAN, KAGAN, RADOMISSKY, BRAGINSK), -ZHKY (Maloratsky, VINITSKY) came from Poland, or were received from the Polish landowner, the owner of the town. RADOMYSLSKY was derived from the name of Radomysl in Zhytomyr region; the ending -Child denotes affiliation. Surname
Maloratsky originated from the name of Malaya Racha - a village in Radomyshlsky district of Zhytomyr region.
VINITSKY: At the heart of this name is the nickname Vinnytsia, which could get a resident of the Ukrainian city of Vinnitsa. The surnames of the Russian / - and i-anin / -inines belong mainly to the nobility and the nobility; surnames on -its / -itshev, -inov, -ceans, - yaks / -acov, - nicknames, -in, -ih / -yh. As a result, the descendant of a man who has the nickname Vinnytsky, eventually got the surname Vinitsky.
BRAGINSKY: last name; its origin is due to the town of Bragin - the regional center of the Gomel region of the Republic of Belarus.
KAGANSKY, KAGANOVSKY, KATZ. The form of "Kagan" does not come from the Hebrew "Cohen", but from its Aramaic equivalent "Kagan", hence the accent on the second syllable, and not on the first, as in the name Kogan, in full accordance with the position of accent in these words, characteristic for Ashkenazi pronunciation. As a rule, the names were given according to their origin: Kats, Kagan, Kaganovsky, Kagansky (from the Hebrew priest). At the time of the creation of the official surname, the Slavic formants "-ovich", "-ov" or "skiy" (Koganovich, Kagansky, Kaganovsky) could be added to these forms. Kagan, Kaganov, Kaganer, Kogan, Koganov, Koganovich.
The formation of Jewish surnames was also influenced by Belarusian borrowings, suffixes, word formation laws. So from the name of Cohen turned out Kogan, Kagan, Kaganovsky, Kaganovich, etc.
KAC - Jewish surname, Hebrew. כ"צ notarikon from koen tsedek is the righteous priest of Hebrew כהן צדק .The name of the bearer is that the surnames are referred to the koans. The name Katz is one of the earliest inherited surnames and is the abbreviation of the phrase "kohen tsedek", i.e. "A righteous cohen," so Katz's surname is one of the "Kohen" surnames.
Vienna officials in the late 18th century. realized that by combining two German roots one can obtain a large number of surnames that had to be appropriated for administrative purposes. As the first part, beautifully sounding German words were chosen, meaning precious metals, colors, flowers, sky, sun, etc. As the second part, topographical terms, words from the plant or art world were taken. As a result, the names sounded like typical German.
GRINBERG: the first part of GRIN is green, the second part - BERG - the mountain.
ROSENBERG: the first part of ROSEN - roses - the nominative plural, the second part - BERG - the mountain.
SIMON. A significant part of the names of Jews are patronymic surnames, that is, surnames formed from male personal names - usually on behalf of the father or, more rarely, the grandfather - the first bearer of the surname. The name Simon goes back to the baptismal male name Simon, which in translation from Hebrew means "attentive." The founder of the family Simon was a man from the upper class. The fact is that the surnames formed from the full form of the name were mainly of the social elite, nobility, or families that enjoyed great authority in the given locality, whose neighbors were respectfully called by their full name, unlike other estates, called, as a rule, diminutives, derivatives, everyday names.
Further modifications of Jewish families in terms of shortening, and sometimes complete change:
in the USA - МАЛОРАЦКИЙ (MALORATSKY) - Mallor (MALLOR); in Israel - Radomyslsky - Shauli (the son of Saul).
Naturally, not all Jewish names are of Hebrew origin. When the time of the Babylonian captivity came, local (Babylonian) names appeared: Mordecai (from Marduk, the chief god of the Babylonians). Our ancestors: Mordechai Maloratsky p: 1731 from: 1822; Mordechai Maloratsky p: 1822 with :? Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky (our grandfather) (since: 1942).
The Jewish tradition of calling newborns the names of the deceased grandfather and grandmother firmly maintained the use of these names. Our ancestors from 1731 to 2011 (12 generations):
Mordechai (Mark) MALORATSKY: 1731 d., 1822 d., 1880 d. (?), 1946 г., 1973 г .;
Chaim MALORATSKY: 1790 d., 1847 g .;
Abraham MALORATSKY: 1859 г., 1906 г., 1914 г., 1917 г.,
Rachil MALORATSKY: 1895 г., 1896 г .;
Sofia MALORATSKY: 1897 г., 1981 г., 1994 г.
Faina Kaganovsky (d: 1923 г.): (Maloratsky) (1912-1984); Faina Sagalova (1923-2010),
Faina Radomislsky (b: 1924 г.)
The policy of state anti-Semitism was manifested in the voluntary refusal of Soviet Jews from traditional names of their own, closely related to hereditary surnames. Therefore, Jewish boys and girls have "adapted" or Slavic names. Taiba became Tanya, Bainysh and Borukh - Borisov, Chaim - Efim, Moses - Misha, Golda - Galey, Aron - Arkady, Rakhmiel - Miley, Solomon, Srul - Semen, Hirsch - Grigory, Yentl - Elena, Osher - Joseph, Rivel Rivka) -Reva, Sarah-Sonia, Mordko-Marcus, and so on.
The name German is of German origin. It consisted of the words heer (army) and mann (man, man). There is also a version of the Latin origin of the name. In Latin, the name German means "native", "half-brother", "true", "brother."
The name of Isaac is of biblical origin; comes from the Hebrew name יצחק Yitzhak, literally translated from Hebrew, "He who will laugh."
The name of Basya from the Hebrew name, Basya means "the daughter of the Most High."
The female name of Slava (short for Tislava) came into use in the Jewish communities of Bohemia and Moravia. Czech Jews in the process of migration brought this name to Poland. By the 19th century. The changed form of the name Tislava - Slava has come into use among Ukrainian Jews. The name of Slava became popular among the Jewish population, probably because of the similarity in meaning with the Hebrew name Tehil, which in translation means "Slava, praise to the Almighty."
Leo: From the Hebrew language, the name translates as "heart".
Despite the fact that most of the Jews (as well as non-Jews) in Europe did not have surnames, nevertheless, by the 18th century, (the beginning of the 19th century), in almost all countries of Europe, a massive assignment of names to Jews and other citizens began. This was caused by the need for Russia, Austria-Hungary, German principalities and other countries in the general registration of the population for collection of taxes and recruitment service. In Galicia, the names of Jews appeared earlier than in other regions in the late 18th century. Austrian officials took bribes, the size of which varied depending on the beauty of the family name. Christian anti-Semitic officials appropriated derogatory names to spite their future Jewish bearers.
Surnames in RUSSIAN (KAGAN, KAGAN, RADOMISSKY, BRAGINSK), -ZHKY (Maloratsky, VINITSKY) came from Poland, or were received from the Polish landowner, the owner of the town. RADOMYSLSKY was derived from the name of Radomysl in Zhytomyr region; the ending -Child denotes affiliation. Surname
Maloratsky originated from the name of Malaya Racha - a village in Radomyshlsky district of Zhytomyr region.
VINITSKY: At the heart of this name is the nickname Vinnytsia, which could get a resident of the Ukrainian city of Vinnitsa. The surnames of the Russian / - and i-anin / -inines belong mainly to the nobility and the nobility; surnames on -its / -itshev, -inov, -ceans, - yaks / -acov, - nicknames, -in, -ih / -yh. As a result, the descendant of a man who has the nickname Vinnytsky, eventually got the surname Vinitsky.
BRAGINSKY: last name; its origin is due to the town of Bragin - the regional center of the Gomel region of the Republic of Belarus.
KAGANSKY, KAGANOVSKY, KATZ. The form of "Kagan" does not come from the Hebrew "Cohen", but from its Aramaic equivalent "Kagan", hence the accent on the second syllable, and not on the first, as in the name Kogan, in full accordance with the position of accent in these words, characteristic for Ashkenazi pronunciation. As a rule, the names were given according to their origin: Kats, Kagan, Kaganovsky, Kagansky (from the Hebrew priest). At the time of the creation of the official surname, the Slavic formants "-ovich", "-ov" or "skiy" (Koganovich, Kagansky, Kaganovsky) could be added to these forms. Kagan, Kaganov, Kaganer, Kogan, Koganov, Koganovich.
The formation of Jewish surnames was also influenced by Belarusian borrowings, suffixes, word formation laws. So from the name of Cohen turned out Kogan, Kagan, Kaganovsky, Kaganovich, etc.
KAC - Jewish surname, Hebrew. כ"צ notarikon from koen tsedek is the righteous priest of Hebrew כהן צדק .The name of the bearer is that the surnames are referred to the koans. The name Katz is one of the earliest inherited surnames and is the abbreviation of the phrase "kohen tsedek", i.e. "A righteous cohen," so Katz's surname is one of the "Kohen" surnames.
Vienna officials in the late 18th century. realized that by combining two German roots one can obtain a large number of surnames that had to be appropriated for administrative purposes. As the first part, beautifully sounding German words were chosen, meaning precious metals, colors, flowers, sky, sun, etc. As the second part, topographical terms, words from the plant or art world were taken. As a result, the names sounded like typical German.
GRINBERG: the first part of GRIN is green, the second part - BERG - the mountain.
ROSENBERG: the first part of ROSEN - roses - the nominative plural, the second part - BERG - the mountain.
SIMON. A significant part of the names of Jews are patronymic surnames, that is, surnames formed from male personal names - usually on behalf of the father or, more rarely, the grandfather - the first bearer of the surname. The name Simon goes back to the baptismal male name Simon, which in translation from Hebrew means "attentive." The founder of the family Simon was a man from the upper class. The fact is that the surnames formed from the full form of the name were mainly of the social elite, nobility, or families that enjoyed great authority in the given locality, whose neighbors were respectfully called by their full name, unlike other estates, called, as a rule, diminutives, derivatives, everyday names.
Further modifications of Jewish families in terms of shortening, and sometimes complete change:
in the USA - МАЛОРАЦКИЙ (MALORATSKY) - Mallor (MALLOR); in Israel - Radomyslsky - Shauli (the son of Saul).
Naturally, not all Jewish names are of Hebrew origin. When the time of the Babylonian captivity came, local (Babylonian) names appeared: Mordecai (from Marduk, the chief god of the Babylonians). Our ancestors: Mordechai Maloratsky p: 1731 from: 1822; Mordechai Maloratsky p: 1822 with :? Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky (our grandfather) (since: 1942).
The Jewish tradition of calling newborns the names of the deceased grandfather and grandmother firmly maintained the use of these names. Our ancestors from 1731 to 2011 (12 generations):
Mordechai (Mark) MALORATSKY: 1731 d., 1822 d., 1880 d. (?), 1946 г., 1973 г .;
Chaim MALORATSKY: 1790 d., 1847 g .;
Abraham MALORATSKY: 1859 г., 1906 г., 1914 г., 1917 г.,
Rachil MALORATSKY: 1895 г., 1896 г .;
Sofia MALORATSKY: 1897 г., 1981 г., 1994 г.
Faina Kaganovsky (d: 1923 г.): (Maloratsky) (1912-1984); Faina Sagalova (1923-2010),
Faina Radomislsky (b: 1924 г.)
The policy of state anti-Semitism was manifested in the voluntary refusal of Soviet Jews from traditional names of their own, closely related to hereditary surnames. Therefore, Jewish boys and girls have "adapted" or Slavic names. Taiba became Tanya, Bainysh and Borukh - Borisov, Chaim - Efim, Moses - Misha, Golda - Galey, Aron - Arkady, Rakhmiel - Miley, Solomon, Srul - Semen, Hirsch - Grigory, Yentl - Elena, Osher - Joseph, Rivel Rivka) -Reva, Sarah-Sonia, Mordko-Marcus, and so on.
The name German is of German origin. It consisted of the words heer (army) and mann (man, man). There is also a version of the Latin origin of the name. In Latin, the name German means "native", "half-brother", "true", "brother."
The name of Isaac is of biblical origin; comes from the Hebrew name יצחק Yitzhak, literally translated from Hebrew, "He who will laugh."
The name of Basya from the Hebrew name, Basya means "the daughter of the Most High."
The female name of Slava (short for Tislava) came into use in the Jewish communities of Bohemia and Moravia. Czech Jews in the process of migration brought this name to Poland. By the 19th century. The changed form of the name Tislava - Slava has come into use among Ukrainian Jews. The name of Slava became popular among the Jewish population, probably because of the similarity in meaning with the Hebrew name Tehil, which in translation means "Slava, praise to the Almighty."
Leo: From the Hebrew language, the name translates as "heart".
11. School years of Liova Maloratsky, 1946 - 1956
Originally, since the opening in 1936, the building of the school # 360 was located in Gorokhovsky lane of Moscow. School building № 360, pre-war numbering (Karl Marx street 18, and Gorokhovsky lane., 5), today st. Old Basmannaya 5 building 11. The director was appointed F.T. Fedonin. The first issue was held in 1940. Graduates of the school in 1941 immediately after the graduation ball went to the front, many of them did not return from the war. During the Great Patriotic War (from 1941 to 1944), a school of radio operators-scouts worked in the building of the school and the headquarters of Ukrainian partisans was stationed. Training was organized for the partisan movement.
The set went all over the country through the Komsomol including. In those days life raged here. Load large, special subjects, a lot of practice. The training course - 250 hours, was later extended. Over this thousands of cadets passed through this inconspicuous 4-storey building. Graduates went to partisan detachments, in the front-line zone to work in conditions of occupation (http://war-museum.livejournal.com/48253.html ).
The head of the school F.T.Fedonin together with the graduates in the first days of the war went to the front, returned from the war to his native school in 1944 and until 1957 was its permanent leader. In 1944, the school again opened its doors to students, but it was only a school for boys. Only since 1954, it began to learn both boys and girls. When this association took place, some of the boys who lived in the area of other schools were to be transferred from school # 360. So, all the guys from the house on Novoryazanskaya Street had to leave this school. However, thanks to the efforts of the director F.T. Fedonin, translation was avoided and the remaining 3 years Leo continued to study at this school. Further history of the school after graduation in 1956: from 1957 to 1964, the # 360 school was headed by the director Yu.N. Ivanov. In 1964, the secondary school in Gorokhovsky Lane was closed, the building was handed over to the Bauman District Administration (Social Security Department of the Basmanny District). Now nothing resembles here about the past, there is neither a commemorative sign nor a memorial plaque. In 1965 the school moved to a new building on 15th Parkovaya Street. From 1965 to 1977 the school's director was M. M. Shapiro, from 1977 to 1983 - L.V. Orishchenko. From 1983 to the present day the school # 360 is headed by the director IS Shirokih. In 1985, the museum opened a museum of the 218th Aviation Bomber Division. From 1986 to 1994, School No. 360 was an experimental site for the development of level differentiation and early study of natural cycle subjects. Since 1996, the school has been training students in gymnasium classes.
Director Philip Trofimovich Fedonin lived in the school building. Blessed memory, kindest was a man.
All his life Leo Maloratsky remembers his favorite class leaders: from the 1st to the 4th class - to Xenia Leontyevna Leonov;
in high school - Lydia Vladimirovna Gulevich - mentor and friend.
From memories of the first grades of the school:
There was such an object "Chistopisanie", according to which Lyova Maloratsky had a stable troika. Then they wrote pen pens and with a certain "pressure".
A vivid memory, referring to 1946 or 1947 Then only television was born. Pope classmate Genes Kleisinger - IL Kleyzinger was a member of the section of the television of the Central Radio Club and had one of the first TVs in Moscow. In his apartment the guys of our class watched the first television programs. Then there was only one channel with limited time and themes (it seems, something like "In the world of animals").
The history of the creation of television in the USSR: based on the "German developments" stolen after the war, the first 50 sets of TV sets were produced in the third quarter of 1946 and 500 receivers in the fourth quarter of the same year. the culture of the creation of television equipment in many ways contributed to the creation of reliable television equipment in the USSR.
After 30 years, the director of the Scientific Research Institute of Television S.Novakovsky conducted an interview with Lev Maloratsky, then sent him to work in the personnel department, where after completing the questionnaire (of course, including the 5th item), the lion was asked: "Why did you come here ? "
Originally, since the opening in 1936, the building of the school # 360 was located in Gorokhovsky lane of Moscow. School building № 360, pre-war numbering (Karl Marx street 18, and Gorokhovsky lane., 5), today st. Old Basmannaya 5 building 11. The director was appointed F.T. Fedonin. The first issue was held in 1940. Graduates of the school in 1941 immediately after the graduation ball went to the front, many of them did not return from the war. During the Great Patriotic War (from 1941 to 1944), a school of radio operators-scouts worked in the building of the school and the headquarters of Ukrainian partisans was stationed. Training was organized for the partisan movement.
The set went all over the country through the Komsomol including. In those days life raged here. Load large, special subjects, a lot of practice. The training course - 250 hours, was later extended. Over this thousands of cadets passed through this inconspicuous 4-storey building. Graduates went to partisan detachments, in the front-line zone to work in conditions of occupation (http://war-museum.livejournal.com/48253.html ).
The head of the school F.T.Fedonin together with the graduates in the first days of the war went to the front, returned from the war to his native school in 1944 and until 1957 was its permanent leader. In 1944, the school again opened its doors to students, but it was only a school for boys. Only since 1954, it began to learn both boys and girls. When this association took place, some of the boys who lived in the area of other schools were to be transferred from school # 360. So, all the guys from the house on Novoryazanskaya Street had to leave this school. However, thanks to the efforts of the director F.T. Fedonin, translation was avoided and the remaining 3 years Leo continued to study at this school. Further history of the school after graduation in 1956: from 1957 to 1964, the # 360 school was headed by the director Yu.N. Ivanov. In 1964, the secondary school in Gorokhovsky Lane was closed, the building was handed over to the Bauman District Administration (Social Security Department of the Basmanny District). Now nothing resembles here about the past, there is neither a commemorative sign nor a memorial plaque. In 1965 the school moved to a new building on 15th Parkovaya Street. From 1965 to 1977 the school's director was M. M. Shapiro, from 1977 to 1983 - L.V. Orishchenko. From 1983 to the present day the school # 360 is headed by the director IS Shirokih. In 1985, the museum opened a museum of the 218th Aviation Bomber Division. From 1986 to 1994, School No. 360 was an experimental site for the development of level differentiation and early study of natural cycle subjects. Since 1996, the school has been training students in gymnasium classes.
Director Philip Trofimovich Fedonin lived in the school building. Blessed memory, kindest was a man.
All his life Leo Maloratsky remembers his favorite class leaders: from the 1st to the 4th class - to Xenia Leontyevna Leonov;
in high school - Lydia Vladimirovna Gulevich - mentor and friend.
From memories of the first grades of the school:
There was such an object "Chistopisanie", according to which Lyova Maloratsky had a stable troika. Then they wrote pen pens and with a certain "pressure".
A vivid memory, referring to 1946 or 1947 Then only television was born. Pope classmate Genes Kleisinger - IL Kleyzinger was a member of the section of the television of the Central Radio Club and had one of the first TVs in Moscow. In his apartment the guys of our class watched the first television programs. Then there was only one channel with limited time and themes (it seems, something like "In the world of animals").
The history of the creation of television in the USSR: based on the "German developments" stolen after the war, the first 50 sets of TV sets were produced in the third quarter of 1946 and 500 receivers in the fourth quarter of the same year. the culture of the creation of television equipment in many ways contributed to the creation of reliable television equipment in the USSR.
After 30 years, the director of the Scientific Research Institute of Television S.Novakovsky conducted an interview with Lev Maloratsky, then sent him to work in the personnel department, where after completing the questionnaire (of course, including the 5th item), the lion was asked: "Why did you come here ? "
The road to school from the house on Novoryazanskaya street to Gorokhovsky lane ran through Razgulay * along Staraya Basmannaya street.
*) Razgulay is on the arrow of the Old and New Basmanny streets. Once there was a facade on Old Basmannaya, there was a famous wooden one-storeyed inn, which gave the name of the square. This was a special place in Moscow, which deservedly deserved its name. IGGurianov described Razgulay in the following way: "This is a small area on which the streets of Old and New Basmannaya meet, where there is a tavern, a restaurant, a drinking house and several shops." Old residents say that here in 50 years there was a place where most of the violent youth gathered , so to speak, take a walk and have fun. "
Razgulay Square is known for the Musin-Pushkin House in the eight-column portico of the Corinthian warrant built by M.Kazakov, built in the Soviet era (photo below). The people call it "Bryusov's house". And Warlock Bruce lived in Voznesenskaya Street (a modern street Radio), near the Gorokhov Field. His house was not far from the German church. Here, at the church, Bruce was buried. But neither the house, nor the grave, nor the church has survived. Therefore, the Moscow rumor found a nearby house nearby, which attributed to Bruce. From the time of construction and until 1834 the house in Razguliae belonged to the family of Counts of the Musyn-Pushkin family, passionate collectors of old books and archaeological antiquities. In the late 18 century. one of the Musyn-Pushkin married the grand-niece of Y.V. Bryus Catherine Yakovlevna Bruce. Their descendants began to be called Musin-Pushkin-Bruce. And that was enough to call this building "the house of the wizard Bruce". Before the revolution, this house housed the Second Moscow Men's Gymnasium, for which the building was radically rebuilt, and now there is MISI, in which Volodya Kaganovski studied. If you look closely at Razgulay standing on the facade of the house, which was built by Count Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin, you can see at the level of the second floor, between the first and second window on the left an image of the coffin's lid (see photo below). The second window was in a secret room, where Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was engaged in spiritual seances. The room was found after his death, counting the windows on the facade and inside the house. Someone noticed a mismatch. They sang it in this room, putting a lid on the window, as a sign of mourning in the house. Since the window sills in the house were low, the lid was thrown into the street by a rush of a draft, and even they say that she was hit by someone there. And in the edification of the descendants and as a warning of danger, this bas-relief was executed (right photo below) http://lekiya.blogspot.com/2014/11/blog-post_29.html#sthash.X7AlppWc.dpuf
Volodya Kaganovsky (cousin Leva Maloratsky) finished school with a gold medal and was interviewed for admission to the MVTU. Bauman (one of the most anti-Semitic universities in Moscow). At the interview, it was proposed to solve 13 problems. Vova did not give an exact answer to the latter problem. The task was: "The rifle is shot with the bayonet in. Where will the bullets get if the bayonet is opened?" Vova answered in essence, but the commission caught on the phrase: "I do not know where the center of gravity is shifting." This was enough for the commission to offer the applicant another faculty of welding, which was followed by Volodin's refusal. After that, Slava Maloratskaya arrived to Kaganovskaya evening, which advised her to apply to the Institute of Construction (MISI). Kuibyshev, who was near the Maloratsky house in Razgulay and his building Slava really liked (see the photo below). As a result, Volodya entered the newly formed faculty of "Construction of industrial and civil structures." In his group of 25 people there were 12 medalists who were not admitted to Moscow State University and other anti-Semitic universities. Of these 12 people, almost all were Jews. In the next group studied Mark Rozovsky. A year after that, Vladimir Vysotsky, being a great original, suggested: "From which university will be the most beautiful ticket for the open day, we'll go there!" The most vivid and colorful was the invitation to MISI. And Vysotsky was fascinated by the good name of the square "Razgulay", where the MISI is located. To enter it is necessary, there are no other options, otherwise they will rake into the army.
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3166127/post344566252/ True, unlike Volodya Kaganovsky, M. Rozovsky and V. Vysotsky did not last long at this institute.
*) Razgulay is on the arrow of the Old and New Basmanny streets. Once there was a facade on Old Basmannaya, there was a famous wooden one-storeyed inn, which gave the name of the square. This was a special place in Moscow, which deservedly deserved its name. IGGurianov described Razgulay in the following way: "This is a small area on which the streets of Old and New Basmannaya meet, where there is a tavern, a restaurant, a drinking house and several shops." Old residents say that here in 50 years there was a place where most of the violent youth gathered , so to speak, take a walk and have fun. "
Razgulay Square is known for the Musin-Pushkin House in the eight-column portico of the Corinthian warrant built by M.Kazakov, built in the Soviet era (photo below). The people call it "Bryusov's house". And Warlock Bruce lived in Voznesenskaya Street (a modern street Radio), near the Gorokhov Field. His house was not far from the German church. Here, at the church, Bruce was buried. But neither the house, nor the grave, nor the church has survived. Therefore, the Moscow rumor found a nearby house nearby, which attributed to Bruce. From the time of construction and until 1834 the house in Razguliae belonged to the family of Counts of the Musyn-Pushkin family, passionate collectors of old books and archaeological antiquities. In the late 18 century. one of the Musyn-Pushkin married the grand-niece of Y.V. Bryus Catherine Yakovlevna Bruce. Their descendants began to be called Musin-Pushkin-Bruce. And that was enough to call this building "the house of the wizard Bruce". Before the revolution, this house housed the Second Moscow Men's Gymnasium, for which the building was radically rebuilt, and now there is MISI, in which Volodya Kaganovski studied. If you look closely at Razgulay standing on the facade of the house, which was built by Count Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin, you can see at the level of the second floor, between the first and second window on the left an image of the coffin's lid (see photo below). The second window was in a secret room, where Yakov Vilimovich Bruce was engaged in spiritual seances. The room was found after his death, counting the windows on the facade and inside the house. Someone noticed a mismatch. They sang it in this room, putting a lid on the window, as a sign of mourning in the house. Since the window sills in the house were low, the lid was thrown into the street by a rush of a draft, and even they say that she was hit by someone there. And in the edification of the descendants and as a warning of danger, this bas-relief was executed (right photo below) http://lekiya.blogspot.com/2014/11/blog-post_29.html#sthash.X7AlppWc.dpuf
Volodya Kaganovsky (cousin Leva Maloratsky) finished school with a gold medal and was interviewed for admission to the MVTU. Bauman (one of the most anti-Semitic universities in Moscow). At the interview, it was proposed to solve 13 problems. Vova did not give an exact answer to the latter problem. The task was: "The rifle is shot with the bayonet in. Where will the bullets get if the bayonet is opened?" Vova answered in essence, but the commission caught on the phrase: "I do not know where the center of gravity is shifting." This was enough for the commission to offer the applicant another faculty of welding, which was followed by Volodin's refusal. After that, Slava Maloratskaya arrived to Kaganovskaya evening, which advised her to apply to the Institute of Construction (MISI). Kuibyshev, who was near the Maloratsky house in Razgulay and his building Slava really liked (see the photo below). As a result, Volodya entered the newly formed faculty of "Construction of industrial and civil structures." In his group of 25 people there were 12 medalists who were not admitted to Moscow State University and other anti-Semitic universities. Of these 12 people, almost all were Jews. In the next group studied Mark Rozovsky. A year after that, Vladimir Vysotsky, being a great original, suggested: "From which university will be the most beautiful ticket for the open day, we'll go there!" The most vivid and colorful was the invitation to MISI. And Vysotsky was fascinated by the good name of the square "Razgulay", where the MISI is located. To enter it is necessary, there are no other options, otherwise they will rake into the army.
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3166127/post344566252/ True, unlike Volodya Kaganovsky, M. Rozovsky and V. Vysotsky did not last long at this institute.
So from the "Razgulyaya" band of children from the house # 36 reached the school # 360 (mysticism figures) in Gorokhovsky lane *).
*) A long time ago, under Tsar Gorokha (usually the novels describing the events of unprecedented prescription begin here), there was a wasteland outside the outline of the Earthen city, from which the field was made. This site was planted with peas. Later, when the city began to expand, the territory was built up, but the memory of the pea field left an imprint in the name of the street (the present Kazakova, the former Gorokhovskaya and Gorokhovaya field). In Gorokhovsky Lane, literally at every step for 640 meters there are interesting buildings, erected several centuries ago. House number 17 is a colorful castle, from which it blows light Gothic. The author of the project was the architect Geppener. He came from a German family, but was born in Russia. Initially, the building was a shelter, and now it houses the School of Watercolor. Another interesting house on Gorokhovsky Lane is the building at number 10. This is the former private gymnasium von Derviz. The ancestors of the family were Swedes, but it was famous by representatives who were considered Russian. Pavel Grigorievich stood at the origins of railway construction in Russia. His business was continued by his sons, one of whom founded the private gymnasium in 1901. Her graduates were such famous representatives of the fair sex as Marina Tsvetaeva and Rina Zelenaya. The institution lasted until 1919. It is noteworthy that house No. 4 in Gorokhovsky Lane is on the opposite side of the school # 360 to the side. This is a magnificent residence of the Demidovs, built in the late 18th century. The architect of the project was Kazakov. By the way, his name is today called the street next to our alley, which used to be called Gorokhovskaya. In the luxurious residence of Demidovs, MIGAIK (Moscow Institute of Geodesy and Cartography) was located.
The building of the school # 360 in Gorokhovsky lane:
*) A long time ago, under Tsar Gorokha (usually the novels describing the events of unprecedented prescription begin here), there was a wasteland outside the outline of the Earthen city, from which the field was made. This site was planted with peas. Later, when the city began to expand, the territory was built up, but the memory of the pea field left an imprint in the name of the street (the present Kazakova, the former Gorokhovskaya and Gorokhovaya field). In Gorokhovsky Lane, literally at every step for 640 meters there are interesting buildings, erected several centuries ago. House number 17 is a colorful castle, from which it blows light Gothic. The author of the project was the architect Geppener. He came from a German family, but was born in Russia. Initially, the building was a shelter, and now it houses the School of Watercolor. Another interesting house on Gorokhovsky Lane is the building at number 10. This is the former private gymnasium von Derviz. The ancestors of the family were Swedes, but it was famous by representatives who were considered Russian. Pavel Grigorievich stood at the origins of railway construction in Russia. His business was continued by his sons, one of whom founded the private gymnasium in 1901. Her graduates were such famous representatives of the fair sex as Marina Tsvetaeva and Rina Zelenaya. The institution lasted until 1919. It is noteworthy that house No. 4 in Gorokhovsky Lane is on the opposite side of the school # 360 to the side. This is a magnificent residence of the Demidovs, built in the late 18th century. The architect of the project was Kazakov. By the way, his name is today called the street next to our alley, which used to be called Gorokhovskaya. In the luxurious residence of Demidovs, MIGAIK (Moscow Institute of Geodesy and Cartography) was located.
The building of the school # 360 in Gorokhovsky lane:
School # 360 in Gorokhovsky Pereulok, 10, where Leo Maloratsky studied from 1946 to 1956. In those days, the color of the school building was more decent. In the left wing of the building (see the left photo) there was an entrance for the pupils of lower grades, and in the right wing (see right photo) an entrance for high school students.
Lidia Gulevich (third from the right) at a picnic in Sokolniki, 1955, in the foreground Zhora Pavlov
from left to right: Yu.Shishov, V.Savostyanov, V.Fadeyev, G.Efimova.
from left to right: Yu.Shishov, V.Savostyanov, V.Fadeyev, G.Efimova.
The meeting of Lev Malaratsky with the former teacher Lydia Vladimirovna Gulevich in her apartment at the metro station "Sokol", 45 years after graduation, 2001, Moscow. The meeting took place when the Maloratsky arrived in Moscow from America, stopped ironically at the relative of Elena Maloratsky - Tata Chervonsky (also a teacher of literature), living in a neighboring house.
Pioneer age
According to the established ritual, Lev Maloratsky, like everyone in the school, was taken in an all-encompassing class, the pioneers. On solemn rulers, we were "solemnly promised" and tied red neckties around our necks. Now the appeal "To the struggle for the cause of Lenin-Stalin be ready!" all had to throw their arms over their heads and say: "Always ready!" Generally speaking, ties were not tied up with a knot; they were knotted by coquettish pioneer leaders from the senior classes. The pioneers held the ends of the tie with a special clamp, on which was depicted a fire of five logs, with five tongues of flame. Everyone was then forced to wear a pioneer tie at school and it was assumed that every pioneer would stay in a tie and after school, until nightfall. Nobody paid much attention to this, however. Most schoolchildren treated their ties without any reverence, rather as a formality. Usually, when they left the school, out of sight, many quickly took off their tie and put it in their pocket, or else someone from the courtyard would see you in it, which means they would laugh. Between them a tie was called "herring". The entry into the pioneer or the Komsomol was connected with a sense of one's own growing up, responsibility and at the same time with the everyday school ritual: this is the most common thing: your age approaches - you become a pioneer, then a Komsomol ... so it was with everyone. Everyone was ready to fight with the warmongers, absolutely sure that there is no happier place than the Soviet country, where "people breathe so freely." Everyone believed that the country was surrounded by enemies. Believed in the forest shelter belts, in the channels that will turn deserts into blooming gardens, into the great construction sites of communism.
Becoming pioneers, everyone got the right to enroll in a circle in the House of Pioneers, which Lyova Maloratsky and hastened to do. The Bauman house of pioneers was located in a beautiful building on Spartakovskaya Square. It was the building of the Bread Exchange, built according to the design of architect K.A. Doolin in the years 1910-1911.
Liova signed up at once to three circles: a tourist (under the guidance of Grant Alexandrovich Genzhentsev), a ballroom dance group (the head of Regina Grigoryevna Shkolnikova *)) and a chess club. At that time it was allowed to go only to one circle, and therefore Liova secretly "seeped" into different rooms.
Baumansky district house of pioneers
The upper photo (50s of the 20th century), when the pioneer Liova Maloratsky attended classes in three circles.
The building of the house of the pioneers of Bauman district - the former Moscow Bread Exchange on Gavrikova sq. Spartakovskaya Square was formed in the first half of the 19th century. and was then named after the name of the most famous in these places, the house owner Gavrikov, who lived there for a long time. In 1919, the square together with the nearby Bolshoy Gavrikov Lane and Elokhovskaya Street was renamed Spartakovskaya in honor of the German revolutionary organization Spartak, which was established in 1916 and later became the nucleus of the Communist Party of Germany.
The upper photo (50s of the 20th century), when the pioneer Liova Maloratsky attended classes in three circles.
The building of the house of the pioneers of Bauman district - the former Moscow Bread Exchange on Gavrikova sq. Spartakovskaya Square was formed in the first half of the 19th century. and was then named after the name of the most famous in these places, the house owner Gavrikov, who lived there for a long time. In 1919, the square together with the nearby Bolshoy Gavrikov Lane and Elokhovskaya Street was renamed Spartakovskaya in honor of the German revolutionary organization Spartak, which was established in 1916 and later became the nucleus of the Communist Party of Germany.
*) In the early 1930s, courses appeared in Moscow that trained teachers of ballroom and western dances (speaking modern language - European and Latin American). For two years of daily studies, students received very thorough training and became good specialists. The first courses opened in the Metropole. Among their graduates - Alexander Azarov, Zinaida Barkhatova, Zinaida Reznikova and Alexander Degtyarenko, later played a huge role in the development of ballroom dancing in our country. In 1935, the same courses were opened in the Gorky Central Park of Culture and Culture (they were headed by the dean of GITIS, AV Shatin). They graduated from Sergei Zhukov, Regina Shkolnikova, Vasily Zhukov, each of which left a mark in the world of ballroom dance of the country. Many young teachers became teachers of dances in general schools, children's culture houses and recreation centers at Moscow enterprises, dancing schools in Moscow parks. http://aleksandr-p.io.ua/s32490/istoriya_razvitiya_balnyh_tancev_v_sovetskom_soyuze._luchshie_tancory
SITUATION OF MFTS
on conferring the title of "Honorary Member of the MFTC"
Provisional list:
1. Bukharova Tatyana Petrovna
2. Jeline Y. Yelenevich
3. Osipova Marina Nikolaevna
4. Zayonchkovskaya Alla Ivanovna
5. Kosheverova Nina Nikolaevna
6. Shkolnikova Regina Grigorievna
7. Ignatieva Vera Ivanovna
http://www.moscowdance.ru/node/81
SITUATION OF MFTS
on conferring the title of "Honorary Member of the MFTC"
Provisional list:
1. Bukharova Tatyana Petrovna
2. Jeline Y. Yelenevich
3. Osipova Marina Nikolaevna
4. Zayonchkovskaya Alla Ivanovna
5. Kosheverova Nina Nikolaevna
6. Shkolnikova Regina Grigorievna
7. Ignatieva Vera Ivanovna
http://www.moscowdance.ru/node/81
Journey through Belarus, Lithuania, Latvia (1954). "The Children of Captain Grant".
Genentsev Grant Alexandrovich (20.01.1913 - 25.04.1983)
Head. Department of Tourism and Local History of the Palace of Pioneers. N.K. Krupskaya of the Baumanskiy district of Moscow. One of the oldest "children's" tourists of the USSR, the founder of the School of Junior Travel Instructors and the club "Children of Captain Grant."
In the Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren of Bauman district, he created the famous Grant School of junior instructors in tourism, a club and a camp (on Istra and Skhodnya) "Captain Grant's Children". The first graduation of the pioneering instructors of the Grant School, marked in the club's three-volume archive, was in 1947. This year is also considered the year of the founding of the club "Children of Captain Grant." Grant Aleksandrovich by the beginning of 60th years has created a powerful tourist collective supervising all school tourism of Baumanskogo area and being an experimental platform of Children's Excursion-Tourist Station Min. The Enlightenment of the USSR is the headquarters of the country's children's tourism. One of the first in the Union Grant Alexandrovich began to conduct complex tourist trips with children.
Head. Department of Tourism and Local History of the Palace of Pioneers. N.K. Krupskaya of the Baumanskiy district of Moscow. One of the oldest "children's" tourists of the USSR, the founder of the School of Junior Travel Instructors and the club "Children of Captain Grant."
In the Palace of Pioneers and Schoolchildren of Bauman district, he created the famous Grant School of junior instructors in tourism, a club and a camp (on Istra and Skhodnya) "Captain Grant's Children". The first graduation of the pioneering instructors of the Grant School, marked in the club's three-volume archive, was in 1947. This year is also considered the year of the founding of the club "Children of Captain Grant." Grant Aleksandrovich by the beginning of 60th years has created a powerful tourist collective supervising all school tourism of Baumanskogo area and being an experimental platform of Children's Excursion-Tourist Station Min. The Enlightenment of the USSR is the headquarters of the country's children's tourism. One of the first in the Union Grant Alexandrovich began to conduct complex tourist trips with children.
Guys at home # 36 on Novoryazanskaya ul .:
Liova Maloratsky (sits in the center), Slava Krygin (standing on the left), Vova Romm (sitting on the right)
Liova Maloratsky (sits in the center), Slava Krygin (standing on the left), Vova Romm (sitting on the right)
On January 13, 1953, unsuspecting, Liova Maloratsky went on foot to his school. Along the way, he drew attention to the fact that wrapped people were standing at glassed newspaper stands, reading newspapers and are in some unusual excitement, exchanging their impressions and reaching the words "Jews", "Jews". He could not understand what had happened until he came to school and learned about the report on the arrest of doctors and details of the "conspiracy" that appeared in the article without the signature "The vile spies and murderers under the mask of professors-doctors" published in " Pravda on January 13, 1953
This directive, written by the editor-in-chief of Pravda, Dmitri Shepilov, was published in an editorial, and therefore without a signature. The "Doctors' Case" is a high-profile criminal case in the history of the USSR against a group of prominent Soviet doctors accused of conspiring and killing a number of Soviet leaders. This anti-Jewish action, undertaken by the authorities in 1952 - early 1953, went down in history as one of the many provocations of the dictatorial regime of Stalin. For the sake of justice, there were no echoes of this event in his school, but his relatives, especially those related to medicine, "took a deep drink" under the full program. Fortunately, the mustachioed monster soon died out and the doctors' case was closed. |
School friends:
Zhora Pavlov - Liova Maloratsky's friend Lyusya Loginova Galya Efimova
(with whom he sat on one desk from the 1st to the 10th grade)
1955
9th grade "B" of school # 360
Lev Maloratsky (left in the penultimate row) Lydia Vladimirovna Gulevich,
class teacher, teacher of literature (in the center)
The teacher of physics (wearing glasses)
Zhora Pavlov, Liova Maloratsky's friend (in the last row on the right)
Kim Alexandrovich Marya Ivanovna, Fedonin Philip Trofimovich
the head teacher (the third on the left in the second row) (director, in the center)
(teacher of history) (second left in the second row) Stanislav Pavlovich
(teacher of geography, was repressed
in 1951, rehabilitated and returned to school in 1954)
Among the pupils of Liov Maloratsky: Zhora Pavlov (in the last row, the extreme right), Lusia Loginova (in the first row, rightmost), Galya Efimova (in the third row, fourth from the left), Valera Savostyanov (in the last row, second from the right), Dima Surin (in the penultimate row, third from the left), Valery Fadeev (in the second row, the extreme left), Lusia Korochkina (in the first row, second from the left), Nina Akinfiyeva (in the first row second from the right), Yuri Shishov (second row, second on the right), Veshnyakov (in the second row on the right), Igor Gunyaev (in the last row, fourth from the left), Gena Kleizin ger (in the last row, the extreme left), Krupysheva (in the third row, third from the right), and others.
Further fate of Lev Malaratsky's fellow students:
Zhora Pavlov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics, defended his thesis on demography, worked at the Research Institute for the Design of Computing Centers and Economic Information Systems, the State Statistics Committee, and the United Nations (New York); wife Natalia Pavlova, two children; Zhora died in 1998.
http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2003/0125/nauka01.php
"To the 40th anniversary of the Department of Demography of the Institute of Statistics of the State Statistics Committee of Russia
For the young then the staff of the Department of Demography, this meant that it was possible not to confine oneself to the problems of population accounting, although an important place in the work of the demography sector was occupied by work on the analysis and rationalization of the information system on population and demographic processes (G.A. Pavlov), which continued into all subsequent years (A. Ya. Boyarsky, A.Volkov, E. M. Andreev, L. E. Darsky, V. A. Belova, G. A. Bondarskaya and others). Unfortunately, many of those who started the "battle for demography" are no longer with us. We remember it with a kind word and will always keep the memory of all those who have left us since: RI Sifman (1900-1978), B. Ya. Smulevich (1894-1981), A.Ya. Boyarsky (1906-1985) , V.A. Belova (1933-1986), G.A. Pavlova (1938-1998), K.Yu. Shaburov (1947-1999), L.E. Darsky (1930-2001). "
Pavlov GA Soviet population censuses (1920-1959) // Soviet statistics for half a century (I917-1967 gg.) / Ed. F.D. Livshits. M .: 1972. p.28
G.A. Pavlov among employees of his department
Further fate of Lev Malaratsky's fellow students:
Zhora Pavlov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics, defended his thesis on demography, worked at the Research Institute for the Design of Computing Centers and Economic Information Systems, the State Statistics Committee, and the United Nations (New York); wife Natalia Pavlova, two children; Zhora died in 1998.
http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2003/0125/nauka01.php
"To the 40th anniversary of the Department of Demography of the Institute of Statistics of the State Statistics Committee of Russia
For the young then the staff of the Department of Demography, this meant that it was possible not to confine oneself to the problems of population accounting, although an important place in the work of the demography sector was occupied by work on the analysis and rationalization of the information system on population and demographic processes (G.A. Pavlov), which continued into all subsequent years (A. Ya. Boyarsky, A.Volkov, E. M. Andreev, L. E. Darsky, V. A. Belova, G. A. Bondarskaya and others). Unfortunately, many of those who started the "battle for demography" are no longer with us. We remember it with a kind word and will always keep the memory of all those who have left us since: RI Sifman (1900-1978), B. Ya. Smulevich (1894-1981), A.Ya. Boyarsky (1906-1985) , V.A. Belova (1933-1986), G.A. Pavlova (1938-1998), K.Yu. Shaburov (1947-1999), L.E. Darsky (1930-2001). "
Pavlov GA Soviet population censuses (1920-1959) // Soviet statistics for half a century (I917-1967 gg.) / Ed. F.D. Livshits. M .: 1972. p.28
G.A. Pavlov among employees of his department
Valery Savostyanov graduated from the school with a silver medal, graduated from the MAI, defended his thesis, assistant professor, teacher at the MAI from 1965 on the faculty of 309 faculty # 3; He is married to schoolmate of school # 360 Lyusa Loginova.
Request to other fellow students of Liova Maloratsky: respond, write about yourself, send, please, school photos by e-mail:
[email protected]
1954
Pension "Pestovo" Mosk. region.
The vouchers were given from the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (Central Statistical Office). In the boarding house there were 5 brick 2-storeyed buildings. One of them was assigned to a summer kindergarten. Another - under the administration, and it also had a library, a gym, a medical center, a rental office for sports and household equipment. The three buildings are residential. Another residential 2-storey building - a wooden one, was located closer to the pioneer camp. And there were 10 one-story log cabins for four families each. The dining room was located closer to the forest in a tall, round, wooden building.
In the lower photo there is a wooden building with a veranda for teenagers who left the pioneer age, children of the staff of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR.
Zhora Pavlov extreme left
Pension "Pestovo" Mosk. region.
The vouchers were given from the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR (Central Statistical Office). In the boarding house there were 5 brick 2-storeyed buildings. One of them was assigned to a summer kindergarten. Another - under the administration, and it also had a library, a gym, a medical center, a rental office for sports and household equipment. The three buildings are residential. Another residential 2-storey building - a wooden one, was located closer to the pioneer camp. And there were 10 one-story log cabins for four families each. The dining room was located closer to the forest in a tall, round, wooden building.
In the lower photo there is a wooden building with a veranda for teenagers who left the pioneer age, children of the staff of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR.
Zhora Pavlov extreme left
Liova Maloratsky (extreme left), Zhora Pavlov (standing in front of everyone)
Liova Maloratsky (in the center) with two friends in "Pestovo"
Volleyball team of the school # 360, which took 1st place in the Bauman district of Moscow
Gunyaev (captain), Slizkov S., Shishov Yu.,? Fadeev V., Maloratsky L.
lib.sportedu.ru/Press/FVS/2010N2/p76-80.htm
After 1953, the crisis and the disintegration of the Stalinist megaculture began. The place and functions of volleyball in the Soviet system have changed. Massive volleyball began to fade. The interests of millions of people switched to other sports (football, handball, basketball). The process of the transition of amateur volleyball into a professional has been outlined. Thus ended the era of massive volleyball grounds, unique meetings amateur teams. Volleyball became a sociocultural sign of life in the 30-50s and nostalgia of the pre-war and post-war generations.
After 1953, the crisis and the disintegration of the Stalinist megaculture began. The place and functions of volleyball in the Soviet system have changed. Massive volleyball began to fade. The interests of millions of people switched to other sports (football, handball, basketball). The process of the transition of amateur volleyball into a professional has been outlined. Thus ended the era of massive volleyball grounds, unique meetings amateur teams. Volleyball became a sociocultural sign of life in the 30-50s and nostalgia of the pre-war and post-war generations.
In the 7th grade, Liova Maloratsky "took up his mind" to get a gold medal, without which the Jew "did not shine" admission to a good institute. In the 50's - 60's in the Soviet Union for the Jews there was a rule of three "NOT": DO NOT drive out, DO NOT let it out, do not take it.
Certificate of maturity Gold medal
Certificate of maturity Gold medal
This picture Surikov "Suvorov's crossing the Alps" (copy) hung in the corridor of school # 360 and students saw it during the breaks. After nearly 60 years, the Maloratskys visited this place (see Chapter 3, Part 3 of this Pedigree) and learned that this trip was for Russia absolutely unnecessary. He killed many people, although heroic deeds were committed and an unprecedented crossing over the Alps was accomplished. Russia worked for the Austrians, for other countries, but for Russia itself there was nothing here *).
* In the year 1799, during the Suvorov's Swiss campaign, Russian troops, demonstrating high tactical art and heroism, marched along the Devil's Bridge with a fight. The road along the Ryoz river from the village of Urzern to the Devil's Bridge passed through a narrow (up to 3 meters wide) tunnel "Ursern hole" about 60 meters long, defended by a French detachment. Pass St. Gotthard Suvorov in the report to Emperor Paul I called the "Kingdom of Terror." Money for the statue of Suvorov and the dead Russian soldiers were collected by the Swiss and Liechtenstein. The Russians did not give a penny!
http://inosmi.ru/social/20160321/235791518.html
Despite the Kremlin's propaganda, as a commander, Suvorov became famous not so much, he was called a punisher. For he took part in wars, in which speech was not about "protecting the fatherland", no. Suvorov was most famous for his bloody punitive operations inside the empire, the most famous of which are:
· Genocide and deportation to the Caspian of the surviving Nogai Turks
· Cruel suppression of the Polish insurrection
· Leadership of punitive operation against Pugachev
So, for a long time, it was believed that Suvorov belongs to the mythical Great-Russian nation, but ... This turned out to be untrue. In fact, after Suvorov became famous enough to hide the Tatar origin shameful for Muscovy, a legend was created about his noble origin. According to the legend written for Suvorov, he came from the Swede Suvor, who left for Russia in 1622, which was recorded in the "Common Arms of the Nobility of the All-Russian Empire."
* In the year 1799, during the Suvorov's Swiss campaign, Russian troops, demonstrating high tactical art and heroism, marched along the Devil's Bridge with a fight. The road along the Ryoz river from the village of Urzern to the Devil's Bridge passed through a narrow (up to 3 meters wide) tunnel "Ursern hole" about 60 meters long, defended by a French detachment. Pass St. Gotthard Suvorov in the report to Emperor Paul I called the "Kingdom of Terror." Money for the statue of Suvorov and the dead Russian soldiers were collected by the Swiss and Liechtenstein. The Russians did not give a penny!
http://inosmi.ru/social/20160321/235791518.html
Despite the Kremlin's propaganda, as a commander, Suvorov became famous not so much, he was called a punisher. For he took part in wars, in which speech was not about "protecting the fatherland", no. Suvorov was most famous for his bloody punitive operations inside the empire, the most famous of which are:
· Genocide and deportation to the Caspian of the surviving Nogai Turks
· Cruel suppression of the Polish insurrection
· Leadership of punitive operation against Pugachev
So, for a long time, it was believed that Suvorov belongs to the mythical Great-Russian nation, but ... This turned out to be untrue. In fact, after Suvorov became famous enough to hide the Tatar origin shameful for Muscovy, a legend was created about his noble origin. According to the legend written for Suvorov, he came from the Swede Suvor, who left for Russia in 1622, which was recorded in the "Common Arms of the Nobility of the All-Russian Empire."
1950’s
The fight against cosmopolitanism, the doctors' business, arrests and planting; The tyrant exhales, the Twentieth Congress, the Festival of 1957, the companion, the virgin soil, the enthusiasm.
The fight against cosmopolitanism, the doctors' business, arrests and planting; The tyrant exhales, the Twentieth Congress, the Festival of 1957, the companion, the virgin soil, the enthusiasm.
The last school years were during the so-called "Khrushchev's thaw," which ended in an anecdote at that time: "What is cultural enlightenment? It's the gap between two cults." Unforgettable lessons of history for Liova Maloratsky, on which they studied Khrushchev's report.
1957
12. Institute years of Liova Maloratsky, 1956 - 1962
Moscow Aviation Institute MAI, Radiotherapy Faculty
Teachers, professors, head. Chairs:
Moscow Aviation Institute MAI, Radiotherapy Faculty
Teachers, professors, head. Chairs:
V Mikhail Samoilovich Iosif Semenovich Victor Abramovich
Neumann Gonorovsky Veitsel
Head Chair Head Chair Deputy Head Chair
"Radio transmitting devices" Theoretical radion engineering «Radio control yo. devices »
Neiman Mikhail Samoylovich (07.03.1905 - 25.06.1975) - a scientist in the field of radio engineering. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1940), Professor (1940), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1962). He graduated from Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (1928). In the period from 1930 to 1941, he conducted (on a part-time basis) pedagogical work at universities of Leningrad (LSU, LPI, LETI). In 1942-1945 he was a member of the Soviet Government Procurement Commission in the United States. In 1946, on the recommendation of the Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Deputy Chairman of the Radiation Council, A.I. Berg, was sent to work at MAI at the time known at the time radio specialist Professor M. S. Neumann, who since January 5 was enrolled in the post of Professor of the Department "Radar "The organizer (1946) and the permanent director (before 1974) of the department" Radio transmitting and antenna feeder devices ". Member of the editorial board of the journal Izvestia VU. Radio Electronics "(since 1957). He is the author of work in the field of antenna theory, frequency stabilization of oscillators, cavity resonators, microwave generators, wave system theory. In the 1950s, he made proposals for the improvement of radio engineering education at the higher school, which formed the basis of the concepts of modern curricula of radio engineering specialties of the country's higher educational institutions. One of the founders of the Radio Faculty MAI. He was awarded the State Prize of the USSR (1952), awards named after the 25th anniversary of the MAI (1959, 1965). He was awarded the Order of Honor, three medals, a badge "Honorary Radist of the USSR"
Mikhail Samoylovich gave us lectures on radio transmitting devices. After graduating from the Institute, Lev Maloratsky met with MS. in TsNII-108 in the office of V.I.Sushkevich in different roles: Lev arrived on a business trip for consultation, MS was a scientific consultant at this institute.
Gonorovsky Joseph Semyonovich (01.05.1907 - September 28, 1995) - a scientist in the field of radio engineering. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1941), Professor (1941), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR. He graduated from the Odessa Electrotechnical Institute of Communications Engineers (1927). On scientific and pedagogical work in the MAI. In 1946, on the recommendation of AI Berg, a famous radio specialist, Professor IS Gonorovsky, was sent to work at the MAI (translated from the Moscow Institute of Communications), and since August 9 he was admitted to the position of professor of the radar department. Head of the department "Theoretical radio engineering" (1946), then professor of this department (1979-1985). Member of the Ed. Council of the publishing house "Soviet Radio" (1962-1972 gg.), a member of the editorial board of the journal "Radio Engineering and Electronics" (1962 -1991 gg.). The author of works in the field of the theory of radio transmitting devices, frequency modulation, transient processes in radio engineering devices. Head of the development of the country's first experienced transmitter for broadcasting on VHF using frequency modulation. One of the founders of the MAI radio faculty. He was awarded the USSR State Prize (1988), the Prize of the 25th Anniversary of the MAI (1964). He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", badges "For Excellent Success in Work" and "Honorary Radio Operator of the USSR" in the field of higher education of the USSR. Joseph Semenovich had two sons of a twin, with one of whom Misha Lev Maloratsky studied on the same stream, the second son of Lenya studied in the senior year. With Misha Gonorovsky, fate again brought in Ladispol (Italy), where we together waited for a visa to enter the US, and later met in Boston. Lenya Gonorovsky, who for a long time was "in failure" flew to America later.
Veitsel Victor Abramovich (p: 1924).
Conceptually, for many years, the Department of Radio Control was headed by two people: VN Tipugini, V.A. Veitsel. It was the latter who developed and, together with V.N. Tipugin, defended the ideological orientation of the department. In 1962, the tandem of these two scientists published the first major manual "Radio Control", which for many years defined the content of disciplines, read by the department. Viktor Abramovich Veitsel, as well as Viktor Nikolaevich Tipugin - participant of the Great Patriotic War. At the front he was seriously wounded, treated for a long time, persistently fought for the restoration of health. He graduated with honors from the Faculty of Radio Electronics, MAI, and then brilliantly defended two theses: first a Ph.D., and several later a doctoral dissertation. In 1962, the authors of the manual "Radio Control" V.A. Veitsel and VN Tipugin became laureates of the Prize named after the 25th anniversary of the MAI. This manual has for many years been a reference book for engineers and researchers specializing in aerospace electronics. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2006 N 347 "On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation"
As of September 25, 2006, for the great contribution to the development of Russian science and for many years of fruitful activity, to be awarded the Order of Honor. In December 2014, Viktor Abramovich turned 90 years old; he continues to give lectures at the MAI and conduct research work in a company headed by Mark Zhodzisky, a fellow student of L. Maloratsky in the MAI.
Neumann Gonorovsky Veitsel
Head Chair Head Chair Deputy Head Chair
"Radio transmitting devices" Theoretical radion engineering «Radio control yo. devices »
Neiman Mikhail Samoylovich (07.03.1905 - 25.06.1975) - a scientist in the field of radio engineering. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1940), Professor (1940), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1962). He graduated from Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (1928). In the period from 1930 to 1941, he conducted (on a part-time basis) pedagogical work at universities of Leningrad (LSU, LPI, LETI). In 1942-1945 he was a member of the Soviet Government Procurement Commission in the United States. In 1946, on the recommendation of the Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Deputy Chairman of the Radiation Council, A.I. Berg, was sent to work at MAI at the time known at the time radio specialist Professor M. S. Neumann, who since January 5 was enrolled in the post of Professor of the Department "Radar "The organizer (1946) and the permanent director (before 1974) of the department" Radio transmitting and antenna feeder devices ". Member of the editorial board of the journal Izvestia VU. Radio Electronics "(since 1957). He is the author of work in the field of antenna theory, frequency stabilization of oscillators, cavity resonators, microwave generators, wave system theory. In the 1950s, he made proposals for the improvement of radio engineering education at the higher school, which formed the basis of the concepts of modern curricula of radio engineering specialties of the country's higher educational institutions. One of the founders of the Radio Faculty MAI. He was awarded the State Prize of the USSR (1952), awards named after the 25th anniversary of the MAI (1959, 1965). He was awarded the Order of Honor, three medals, a badge "Honorary Radist of the USSR"
Mikhail Samoylovich gave us lectures on radio transmitting devices. After graduating from the Institute, Lev Maloratsky met with MS. in TsNII-108 in the office of V.I.Sushkevich in different roles: Lev arrived on a business trip for consultation, MS was a scientific consultant at this institute.
Gonorovsky Joseph Semyonovich (01.05.1907 - September 28, 1995) - a scientist in the field of radio engineering. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1941), Professor (1941), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR. He graduated from the Odessa Electrotechnical Institute of Communications Engineers (1927). On scientific and pedagogical work in the MAI. In 1946, on the recommendation of AI Berg, a famous radio specialist, Professor IS Gonorovsky, was sent to work at the MAI (translated from the Moscow Institute of Communications), and since August 9 he was admitted to the position of professor of the radar department. Head of the department "Theoretical radio engineering" (1946), then professor of this department (1979-1985). Member of the Ed. Council of the publishing house "Soviet Radio" (1962-1972 gg.), a member of the editorial board of the journal "Radio Engineering and Electronics" (1962 -1991 gg.). The author of works in the field of the theory of radio transmitting devices, frequency modulation, transient processes in radio engineering devices. Head of the development of the country's first experienced transmitter for broadcasting on VHF using frequency modulation. One of the founders of the MAI radio faculty. He was awarded the USSR State Prize (1988), the Prize of the 25th Anniversary of the MAI (1964). He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", badges "For Excellent Success in Work" and "Honorary Radio Operator of the USSR" in the field of higher education of the USSR. Joseph Semenovich had two sons of a twin, with one of whom Misha Lev Maloratsky studied on the same stream, the second son of Lenya studied in the senior year. With Misha Gonorovsky, fate again brought in Ladispol (Italy), where we together waited for a visa to enter the US, and later met in Boston. Lenya Gonorovsky, who for a long time was "in failure" flew to America later.
Veitsel Victor Abramovich (p: 1924).
Conceptually, for many years, the Department of Radio Control was headed by two people: VN Tipugini, V.A. Veitsel. It was the latter who developed and, together with V.N. Tipugin, defended the ideological orientation of the department. In 1962, the tandem of these two scientists published the first major manual "Radio Control", which for many years defined the content of disciplines, read by the department. Viktor Abramovich Veitsel, as well as Viktor Nikolaevich Tipugin - participant of the Great Patriotic War. At the front he was seriously wounded, treated for a long time, persistently fought for the restoration of health. He graduated with honors from the Faculty of Radio Electronics, MAI, and then brilliantly defended two theses: first a Ph.D., and several later a doctoral dissertation. In 1962, the authors of the manual "Radio Control" V.A. Veitsel and VN Tipugin became laureates of the Prize named after the 25th anniversary of the MAI. This manual has for many years been a reference book for engineers and researchers specializing in aerospace electronics. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2006 N 347 "On awarding state awards of the Russian Federation"
As of September 25, 2006, for the great contribution to the development of Russian science and for many years of fruitful activity, to be awarded the Order of Honor. In December 2014, Viktor Abramovich turned 90 years old; he continues to give lectures at the MAI and conduct research work in a company headed by Mark Zhodzisky, a fellow student of L. Maloratsky in the MAI.
Victor Weitsel in 1944
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From the autobiography of VAVeytsel: "I was born on December 25, 1924 in Moscow ... I learned of the beginning of the war, when I was in the 9th grade, on the radio.I began to participate in military operations: at the call to the army in the autumn of 1942 because I was not yet 18 when the war broke out.Our connection was formed under Gorky.On the rank and file infantry regiment, I was sent to the front in January 1943. My military path began on the Volkhov front in 1943, and ended on the Leningrad front in 1944 ... When crossing the Narva River in March 1944, I was wounded a second time and sent to a hospital in O I was transported to Ivanovo, where I was demobilized as a disabled person of Group 2. I especially remember the episode when I had to be a team of trains-traps with my comrades.There was an episode on the Volkhov front when the command simulated the transfer of troops to the station front, where no offensive was planned, but the Germans had to wait for him here.Then our command organized such echelons, in which was placed about one platoon with machine guns, with automatic weapons, in full Munitions, in general, dressed, as no soldiers at all dressed. But there was nothing more and no one, this train was going to the front with closed doors, and when passing through the stations, the entire platoon was poured onto the platform and portrayed the guard of the train. On the platforms of this train were models of wooden trunks, covered with nets, which depicted tanks, and in fact on the platforms sat soldiers with anti-aircraft machine guns. And when there were German planes, then they used to do it with all their might, but, of course, they never hit. And they bombed us. All this imitated the transfer of troops, and when they reached the front, they dropped all this imitation, they folded logs in a corner, the doors of these cars opened wide, and they climbed on the bunks to sleep, and the train went back - empty, then everything repeated. In general, they bombed us for the third time, the bomb hit the locomotive, several wagons damaged, and we walked back, plodding, for almost a week in the empty forests of the Pskov region, without water, without food. We ate cabbage, which was found in the pits, it was already rotten. It was the only thing that I could find. We returned a long time, but to our still got without loss. I remember one more episode, this is when I was injured during the attack, on the Narva bridgehead. We had to cross the Narva River and capture a bridgehead on the other side. During the crossing, I was wounded from the machine, and, what surprised me very much, when bullets were taken out in the hospital, and the surgeon gave them to me as a souvenir, they were made of aluminum. I have never seen aluminum bullets in my life. It was already the forty-fourth year, apparently, the Germans were ill with lead, so in the melee they used bullets of aluminum. I have awards: the Order of the Patriotic War, the medal "For Courage", the medal "For Victory over Germany", the medal named after Zhukov, many jubilee medals. During the war years, I participated in the fighting in the area of Myasnoy Bor, then Novgorod and Narva. Had two wounds. The first time in his left hand was a fragment of a grenade in 1943. He was hospitalized for two weeks and returned to the unit. The second time was wounded on Narva bridgehead, from the machine gun in the shoulder hit a whole line. Own published works: books on the basics of radio control - "Theory and design of radio systems", "Radio transmission systems information", "Shortwave direction finders", a lot of educational literature, (seven large books, more than a hundred published articles). .http://www.ainros.ru/osdg1/t10.pdf
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Saibel Anatoly Georgievich (24.06.1911 - 06.06.1986) - a scientist in the field of aviation radar. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1966), Professor (1962), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the RSFSR (1981). Graduated from the MAI (1937). After graduation he worked in the factory. On scientific and pedagogical work in the MAI since 1938: graduate student, assistant, lecturer of the department "Radio engineering and aviation radio equipment". During the evacuation of the Institute in Alma-Ata (1941 - 1943) - Acting Head of the Department. From 1947 to 1978 - head of the department "Radiolocation", then professor of this department (1978 - 1984 gg.). One of the founders of the Faculty of Radioelectronics of Aircraft. In the period from 1948 to 1950 - the dean of the faculty. The author of works on general and particular questions of radar, the theory of the accuracy of radar methods for determining the location of objects. I prepared 25 candidates and two doctors of technical sciences. He was awarded the prize of the name of the 25th anniversary of the MAI (1958). He was awarded the Order of Honor, five medals, the Badges of Honor "Honorary Radio Operator of the USSR", "For Excellent Success in Work" in the field of higher education of the USSR. With his daughter A.G. The lion studied on the same stream.
By order of the GUUSU of the NCAP in the MAI, the Department "Radiolocation" (December 16) was organized, which then became the basis for the creation of the radio faculty. In 1946, the first head of the department was appointed (in combination), a specialist in the radio industry, Professor G.A. Levin. His deputy was A. G. Saibel, who since 1947 (September) headed the department and who is rightfully considered to be the founder of the department at the faculty and one of the founders of the radiolocation department. The history of A.S.Vinitsky is connected with G.A. Levin (see Chapter 2,
Part 1 and Leo Maloratsky (see Chapter 1 Part 3) and Chapter 3, Part 1).
By order of the GUUSU of the NCAP in the MAI, the Department "Radiolocation" (December 16) was organized, which then became the basis for the creation of the radio faculty. In 1946, the first head of the department was appointed (in combination), a specialist in the radio industry, Professor G.A. Levin. His deputy was A. G. Saibel, who since 1947 (September) headed the department and who is rightfully considered to be the founder of the department at the faculty and one of the founders of the radiolocation department. The history of A.S.Vinitsky is connected with G.A. Levin (see Chapter 2,
Part 1 and Leo Maloratsky (see Chapter 1 Part 3) and Chapter 3, Part 1).
V.S. Ponkratov (1972, 1982) Rector of the factory-technical school MAI. He was awarded two Orders of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, orders of the Red Star, "Badge of Honor", 12 medals (For Military Merit and others), badges "Honorary radio operator of the USSR", "For excellent success in work" in the field higher education of the USSR. V.Ponkratov conducted an interview with the gold medalist Lev Maloratsky and despite the aggravating circumstances (the 5th paragraph) he gave the go-ahead for the entrance to the radio department of the MAI.
Professor M.S. Neiman (second left) takes an exam at the rate "Radio transmitting devices" for a student of the group P-4-22
V. Ponkratova. "Propeller", No. 23 of May 30, 1950, M.S. Neiman and V.S.Pankratov were teachers of Lev Maloratsky (1956-1962). "Neumann said that he was most satisfied with" contemplation. "Indeed, it was evident that the fulfillment of even the administrative duties of the head of the department, which was not too troublesome, did not give Neiman pleasure." It seems to me that he was drawn to the activities of a single scientist. " http://www.mos-time.ru/zimin_add/04/chapter_04_2.html |
As can be seen from the above list of teachers, heads of departments, quite a lot of Jewish names and it is not accidental:
"The institute's rector was then Nikolai Viktorovich Inozemtsev, a professor at the Motor Department where Jewish teachers worked, when Inozemtsev managed to keep them when the campaign against cosmopolites began ... when he died and the coffin with the body was placed in the institute's club, at the corners stood and cried The Jews, whom he saved, did not let him be expelled. "
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/rinarozen/post350471107/
Under the guidance of NV Inozemtsev, the Radio Engineering Department was created, to which Lev Maloratsky entered the year of the death of a relatively young Nikolai Viktorovich.
"The institute's rector was then Nikolai Viktorovich Inozemtsev, a professor at the Motor Department where Jewish teachers worked, when Inozemtsev managed to keep them when the campaign against cosmopolites began ... when he died and the coffin with the body was placed in the institute's club, at the corners stood and cried The Jews, whom he saved, did not let him be expelled. "
http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/rinarozen/post350471107/
Under the guidance of NV Inozemtsev, the Radio Engineering Department was created, to which Lev Maloratsky entered the year of the death of a relatively young Nikolai Viktorovich.
In 1952, the Aviation Institute transferred the buildings and facilities of the cooperative institute, which formed the educational building No. 6. After carrying out the repair work, the radio faculty, the military department and the engineering-economic faculty were transferred here:
The building has the form of an arc with four segments moving away from it in one direction and two in the other - a fragment of the gear. The photo above shows an arc-shaped corridor connecting all the buildings, as well as an unforgettable staircase
In the first years of his studies at the institute, when Lev Maloratsky lived at Koptevskaya Street, and the final metro station was Sokol, the path from home to the institute was as follows: Baumanskaya metro station, station at Revolution Square, Falcon ", and then walk to my radio department on the Volokolamsk highway. At the same time, every day it was necessary to pass the huge building KB-1 (where the air defense system was created), which only a few years ago was taken care of by the son of the all-powerful L. Beria-Sergo. The entire KB-1 system was permeated with Stalin's supervisors from the NKVD-MGB until the arrest of Beria. Most of the senior positions were occupied by specialists of the MGB. Sometimes for secrecy purposes, the KB-1 building was called "on the corner", since this building was located at the fork of the Volokolamsky and Leningrad Highways. And despite all this, at that time one of the technical American magazines appeared a picture of KB-1 from the air with the headline "Russian Missile Technology Center". Approximately at the same time in the "Microwave Journal" (in which in 40 years will appear the articles of Lev Maloratsky) an article was published on the protection of the closed dissertation of Tager from the secretive center of electronics in Fryazino (Moscow Region). Candidate dissertation was devoted to the creation of a "new" avalanche-passing diode. One of the opponents is the famous prof. Siforov suggested assigning a doctorate degree to a competitor. The American article included this phrase (from memory): "In the caves of the ancient Kremlin, Tager opens Reed's diode; bright mind in a biblical vessel! ". In the magazine, which fell into the library, carefully cut out this page.
And not far from the fork, where the KB-1 was located, was the OKB Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG aircraft), in which in the near future Lev Maloratsky will be on a business trip.
In the first years of his studies at the institute, when Lev Maloratsky lived at Koptevskaya Street, and the final metro station was Sokol, the path from home to the institute was as follows: Baumanskaya metro station, station at Revolution Square, Falcon ", and then walk to my radio department on the Volokolamsk highway. At the same time, every day it was necessary to pass the huge building KB-1 (where the air defense system was created), which only a few years ago was taken care of by the son of the all-powerful L. Beria-Sergo. The entire KB-1 system was permeated with Stalin's supervisors from the NKVD-MGB until the arrest of Beria. Most of the senior positions were occupied by specialists of the MGB. Sometimes for secrecy purposes, the KB-1 building was called "on the corner", since this building was located at the fork of the Volokolamsky and Leningrad Highways. And despite all this, at that time one of the technical American magazines appeared a picture of KB-1 from the air with the headline "Russian Missile Technology Center". Approximately at the same time in the "Microwave Journal" (in which in 40 years will appear the articles of Lev Maloratsky) an article was published on the protection of the closed dissertation of Tager from the secretive center of electronics in Fryazino (Moscow Region). Candidate dissertation was devoted to the creation of a "new" avalanche-passing diode. One of the opponents is the famous prof. Siforov suggested assigning a doctorate degree to a competitor. The American article included this phrase (from memory): "In the caves of the ancient Kremlin, Tager opens Reed's diode; bright mind in a biblical vessel! ". In the magazine, which fell into the library, carefully cut out this page.
And not far from the fork, where the KB-1 was located, was the OKB Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG aircraft), in which in the near future Lev Maloratsky will be on a business trip.
The official date of foundation of the faculty is August 5, 1946. Over the years, famous scientific and pedagogical schools have formed in the faculty, the leaders of which at different times were well-known scientists in our country and abroad: A. G. Saibel, P. A. Bakulev, D. I Voskresenskii, VP Demin, VT Frolkin, BF Vysotsky, VA Weizel, VI Tipugin, VN Dulin, NF Alekseev, A.P. Zhukovsky, AP Skibarko, VV Tsvetnov and others.
In the first years of study there were practically no domestic textbooks *). We were mainly engaged in translation literature.
*) In 1956 the book of the senior lecturer OVVelavin "Radio engineering means of air navigation" was published (Moscow: Oborongiz, 1956), which became the first external edition of the curriculum prepared at the faculty. In 1957, the first part of M. M. Neumann's book "The Course of Radio Transmission Devices" was published (M.: Soviet Radio, 1957); the second part of this book was published in 1958. It was one of the first textbooks prepared at the faculty.
Some data from the history of the radio department of 1956-1962. (years of study of Lev Maloratsky):
http://www.mai.ru/unit/frela/history4/
1956
The book of the assistant professor O.V. Belavin "Radio engineering means of air navigation" (Moscow: Oborongiz, 1956), which was the first external edition of the educational nature prepared at the faculty, was published.
1957
The first part of Professor M.Neiman's book "Course of radio transmitting devices" was published (Soviet Radio, 1957)
1958
The second part of Professor M.Neiman's book "Course of radio transmitting devices" was published.
Bakulev PA "Radar detection methods for moving targets". Tutorial. - Moscow: Oborongiz, 1958; Saibel A. G. "Bases of Radiography". Textbook. - M .: Oborongiz, 1960; Vyacheskiy BF, Kharybin.
A third-year student Galina Melnikova was elected as a delegate to the Thirteenth Congress of the Komsomol. With Galya, Lev studied in the same group.
For the first time at the institute, a personal-team championship was held in the classical struggle (March 22), in which the team of the radio faculty won the first place. In personal primacy, the winners were: in the flyweight - V. Uskov (4-4-93), lightweight -B. Volkov (4-2-8), welterweight - V. Kurnosov (4-1-20), on the average - A. Belik (4-1-13). With Volkov, Lev studied in the same group.
1960
Dean of the Faculty appointed graduate of the faculty in 1952, Associate Professor VS Ponkratov (was dean until 1971). V.Ponkratov conducted an interview with the gold medalist Lev Maloratsky and despite the aggravating circumstances (the 5th paragraph) gave the go-ahead for the entrance to the radio department of the MAI.
The student of the student trade union committee of the institute was elected the student of the faculty I. Kalashnikov, who was in this post 1960 to 1962. With the trade union worker Kalashnikov, Lev studied on the same stream.
1962
The awards for the 25th anniversary of the MAI were awarded to: V. N. Tipugin, V. A. Veitsel for the manual "Radio Control" (Moscow: Soviet Radio, 1962) - 1st Prize. L.Maloratsky and V.Elistratov, to whom V.N. Tipugin instructed students to edit the manual, attached their hands to this handbook, for which they were automatically set off at the rate "Radio control" (without passing the exam).
The above chronology of the 50's shows that the most "outstanding" students of those years were Komsomol and trade union activists, as well as athletes.
With a friend of Viktor Elistratov, Lev Maloratsky studied in the same group all his student years, passed three exams ahead of schedule on the same day; one of these exams - Professor MS Neiman on New Year's Eve.
To my friend Victor Elistratov
You shook the walls of the institute,
On the day - three examinations ahead of schedule,
And the lecturer on Marxism realized
On that note *) - its course is vicious.
*) At a lecture on the course "Fundamentals of Marxism-Leninism," Victor sent a note to the lecturer with a picture of a naked woman along the rows.
To my friend Leo Maloratsky
I met with Levoy by chance,
Among the Maevskaya crush.
Somehow a secret voice whispered to me,
That our destinies are woven.
We talked about the people,
Then a little about the weather,
And only the lecturer, the god mother,
We tried to interrupt our speech.
Already our chapters have long touched
Gray scales oblique shadow,
But that wonderful winter day,
How bright the memory woke up.
Let's talk about it now
Leaky of my memory. V. Elistratov
Student jokes:
Mayovtsy-first-year students were called "Capricorn" or simply "cowser". The name appeared shortly after the founding of the MAI. It is customary to associate its origin with the detail of the appearance of this ibex. Most often, a goat is called an alpine goat with a very short tail. You can say that the tail of the Capricorn is almost there. The parallel is obvious: a freshman (at least until the first session) has no "tails" in principle. About the Capricorns in joke they say that they have no tails yet, but they have not broken their horns yet. In the second year, the Mayowitz becomes an "Ober-Capricorn" or a "senior koser".
At the lecture on the specialty a certain teacher once introduced a new concept - "space management system", abbreviated - BITCH.
Question: "Why can I pass to the radio department of the MAI only by showing a passer to the guard?" The answer is: "So that the spy does not get through and does not recognize Ohm's law."
Caught American scouts of three graduates - MATI, KhAI and MAI. They began to extract state secrets from them. A student from MATI split in a week. A student from KhAI lasted a month. A student from MAI is not pricking. Americans do not know what to do: they do not feed, they do not sing, they keep it in bestial conditions - and it does not tell anything. We decided to put him in solitary confinement and watch him. A day later they see: the Mayovets are beating his head against the wall and muttering:
- They told you - learn, learn! ..
And this is not a joke: At the radio department, the military department was headed by a colonel named Dubin (by the way, he was not a stupid man).
1957
Summer of 1957, the Moscow Ficcival of youth and students. Unhealthy enthusiasm for visiting international sports. Lev Maloratsky, as part of a small student group, unloads a silicate brick car to earn a visit to these events. Brick dust, stuck in the throat, washed with water from a teapot. As it turns out later, "it was not worth it."
At the end of the summer of 1957, all the second-year students of the radio department of the MAI were sent to "voluntary-compulsory order" to the virgin soil *). Swaying was tantamount to deduction from the institute. They did not go only those who had good reasons for this, backed up by certificates, or "thieves," that is, the children of some special parents. Student detachment MAI was 2000 people. Leo Maloratsky, because of the need to take care of the sick grandmother Basya (who was in bed for 13 years, she was deprived of one leg and then paralyzed one side of the body) was released from this voluntary-compulsory measure and sent to a collective farm near Moscow to collect potatoes. A miracle of technology - a potato harvester harvested potatoes in the ground at shallow depths. The main task was to pull out potatoes from a greater depth after the combine. There he learned not to fall ill and not lag behind other students, to drink vodka with faceted glasses in a roadside eatery that stood along all the Russian roads and for some reason was called the "Blue Danube". Much of the life of the village turned out to be a discovery, for example, state old women, living on pension at eleven rubles, fighting peasants with stakes, etc.
*) On March 2, 1954, the Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU adopted a resolution "On further increase in the production of grain in the country and on the development of virgin and fallow lands." It was planned to master 13 million hectares of new lands in the Urals, Siberia, Kazakhstan, the Volga region, and the North Caucasus.
100 thousand young specialists, rural machine operators became volunteers, left for MTS (machine-tractor stations) and state farms for permanent work on the development of virgin lands. The Central Committee of the Komsomol declared the call of the Komsomol members to harvest virgin crops and thousands of students "voluntarily and compulsorily" went to the virgin land.
This icon the graduate of the Moscow Aviation Institute received along with the diploma about the graduation from the institute.
In the spring of 1955, on the initiative and with the direct participation of the rector of the MAI Nikolai Viktorovich Inozemtsev, a breastplate academic mark was created for graduates of the MAI. On one of the sketches of the sign, NV Inozemtsev portrayed the MiG-15, whose silhouette is still adorned with the sign of the MAI.
With MiG Lev Maloratsky had to face many times: military training (1962) at the airfield in Marculesti (Moldova) with MiG-15 aircraft, design of fuses for air-to-air missiles of MiG-23 aircraft, business trips to Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG), meeting (in 1962) with MI Gurevich with the agreement of TTT to the radio fuse of the K-23 rocket of the MiG-23 (from 1957 to 1964, M.I. Gurevich was the chief designer in the Mikoyan Design Bureau).
In the spring of 1955, on the initiative and with the direct participation of the rector of the MAI Nikolai Viktorovich Inozemtsev, a breastplate academic mark was created for graduates of the MAI. On one of the sketches of the sign, NV Inozemtsev portrayed the MiG-15, whose silhouette is still adorned with the sign of the MAI.
With MiG Lev Maloratsky had to face many times: military training (1962) at the airfield in Marculesti (Moldova) with MiG-15 aircraft, design of fuses for air-to-air missiles of MiG-23 aircraft, business trips to Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG), meeting (in 1962) with MI Gurevich with the agreement of TTT to the radio fuse of the K-23 rocket of the MiG-23 (from 1957 to 1964, M.I. Gurevich was the chief designer in the Mikoyan Design Bureau).
1957
The first independent journey of Lev Malaratsky on a steamer along the Volga Moscow-Astrakhan-Moscow.
An indelible impression of the giant monument to Stalin on the Volga-Don canal, which was visible for several kilometers. The guide says: "On Stalin's chase, the car" Victory "could fit. Later in 1982, the family made the same route. On the site of the monument there was only a huge pedestal, which either could not be detonated, or left to the "best" times of Stalin's rehabilitation. Judging by the latest developments, the second option is not ruled out.
The first independent journey of Lev Malaratsky on a steamer along the Volga Moscow-Astrakhan-Moscow.
An indelible impression of the giant monument to Stalin on the Volga-Don canal, which was visible for several kilometers. The guide says: "On Stalin's chase, the car" Victory "could fit. Later in 1982, the family made the same route. On the site of the monument there was only a huge pedestal, which either could not be detonated, or left to the "best" times of Stalin's rehabilitation. Judging by the latest developments, the second option is not ruled out.
1952 – 1961 После 1961
1958
Journey to the North
Moscow-Petrozavodsk-Kem-Arkhangelsk-Solovetsky islands-waterfall Kivach-Kizhi-Moscow
Group: three in one tent - Ilya Zaurov (neighbor of Lev Maloratsky at home, student), Oleg Tikhomirov *) (psychology professor of Moscow State University), Lev Maloratsky (student). Equipment: tent, sleeping bags, anti-mosquito means. Means of transportation: train, military boat, fishing boat, passenger steamer. Relations in the team: quite decent, if not for the terrible snoring of Elijah; then Leo still did not know about the method of stopping snoring - "shuffling", and therefore had to periodically work with the elbow joint, bringing it into contact with Ilya's side.
*) Tikhomirov Oleg Konstantinovich (1933-2001) Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1968), Professor (1971), Honored Professor of Moscow University (1998). Head of the Department of General Psychology of Moscow State University (from 1990 to 2001). Member of the Academic Council of Moscow University (since 1993). Member of the Russian Psychological Society. Academician of the Academy of Humanitarian Studies.
Journey to the North
Moscow-Petrozavodsk-Kem-Arkhangelsk-Solovetsky islands-waterfall Kivach-Kizhi-Moscow
Group: three in one tent - Ilya Zaurov (neighbor of Lev Maloratsky at home, student), Oleg Tikhomirov *) (psychology professor of Moscow State University), Lev Maloratsky (student). Equipment: tent, sleeping bags, anti-mosquito means. Means of transportation: train, military boat, fishing boat, passenger steamer. Relations in the team: quite decent, if not for the terrible snoring of Elijah; then Leo still did not know about the method of stopping snoring - "shuffling", and therefore had to periodically work with the elbow joint, bringing it into contact with Ilya's side.
*) Tikhomirov Oleg Konstantinovich (1933-2001) Doctor of Psychological Sciences (1968), Professor (1971), Honored Professor of Moscow University (1998). Head of the Department of General Psychology of Moscow State University (from 1990 to 2001). Member of the Academic Council of Moscow University (since 1993). Member of the Russian Psychological Society. Academician of the Academy of Humanitarian Studies.
Kem
There is a "historical" anecdote: it was from such Catherine's resolutions "to send KEM!" (KE ... e Mother ") the name of the city of Kem appeared: the notorious KEM got to the city from Peter I, and from Catherine - a soft sign. Allegedly, in response to the request of the kamen peasants to change the name of the city to something more decent, Catherine replied: "The name" KEM "was given at the will of Emperor Peter, I can not abolish his decision, but I can soften it." In fact, the abbreviation in sentences and the subsequent exile to Kem affected not the name, but the oversized number of convicts and exiles in the town. This is a story about the fact that Peter I, and then Catherine, who exiled particularly guilty, wrote on the monarchical decrees a resolution: "Send to e ... e mother," and so appeared Kem. However, Ekaterina Alexeyevna was crowned 130 years after the famous Danish Isaac Massa visited Russia and made one of the first European maps of the Russian North. On it he indicated not only the Solovetsky archipelago, but also the city of Kem (Kema) at the mouth of the river nearest to the archipelago.
In Kemi, several things were struck. The whole city is wooden, including the roadways (it was 50 years ago), every 100 m there are wooden posts with the inscription: "To smoke from May 1 is prohibited" (in order to avoid fires); the virtuosic work of timber rafters, balancing on slippery logs; The whole city beach of the White Sea was strewn with broken glass (then they did not take glassware in Kemi, they did not collect it, but dealt with it in a natural way); absence of any public water transport for communication with Solovki. That's why we came into contact with local servicemen who - for I do not remember what bribes - brought us from Kemi across the White Sea to the Solovetsky Island.
There is a "historical" anecdote: it was from such Catherine's resolutions "to send KEM!" (KE ... e Mother ") the name of the city of Kem appeared: the notorious KEM got to the city from Peter I, and from Catherine - a soft sign. Allegedly, in response to the request of the kamen peasants to change the name of the city to something more decent, Catherine replied: "The name" KEM "was given at the will of Emperor Peter, I can not abolish his decision, but I can soften it." In fact, the abbreviation in sentences and the subsequent exile to Kem affected not the name, but the oversized number of convicts and exiles in the town. This is a story about the fact that Peter I, and then Catherine, who exiled particularly guilty, wrote on the monarchical decrees a resolution: "Send to e ... e mother," and so appeared Kem. However, Ekaterina Alexeyevna was crowned 130 years after the famous Danish Isaac Massa visited Russia and made one of the first European maps of the Russian North. On it he indicated not only the Solovetsky archipelago, but also the city of Kem (Kema) at the mouth of the river nearest to the archipelago.
In Kemi, several things were struck. The whole city is wooden, including the roadways (it was 50 years ago), every 100 m there are wooden posts with the inscription: "To smoke from May 1 is prohibited" (in order to avoid fires); the virtuosic work of timber rafters, balancing on slippery logs; The whole city beach of the White Sea was strewn with broken glass (then they did not take glassware in Kemi, they did not collect it, but dealt with it in a natural way); absence of any public water transport for communication with Solovki. That's why we came into contact with local servicemen who - for I do not remember what bribes - brought us from Kemi across the White Sea to the Solovetsky Island.
The city of Kem, 1958
Solovki
Later, almost 50 years later, Lev Maloratsky saw the familiar views of Kemi and Solovkov in Pavel Lungin's film "The Island", which was filmed in those parts.
There are 562 lakes on the Solovki, more than 100 islands, of which six are large ones: Solovetsky (Bolshoy Solovetsky), Anzersky, Bolshaya Muksalma, Malaya Muksalma, Bolshaya Zayatsky, Maly Zayatsky.
The famous Solovetsky Monastery is located on the largest of the islands of the same name archipelago.
Later, almost 50 years later, Lev Maloratsky saw the familiar views of Kemi and Solovkov in Pavel Lungin's film "The Island", which was filmed in those parts.
There are 562 lakes on the Solovki, more than 100 islands, of which six are large ones: Solovetsky (Bolshoy Solovetsky), Anzersky, Bolshaya Muksalma, Malaya Muksalma, Bolshaya Zayatsky, Maly Zayatsky.
The famous Solovetsky Monastery is located on the largest of the islands of the same name archipelago.
Watchtower (Skinny) Tower
One of the channels between two lakes.
By adapting wild lands to life, the monks laid channels, connecting numerous lakes into a single system. By their work they began a great ecological experiment in Russia, creating a constant current of water in the lakes, preventing overgrowing and waterlogging. Water, moving from the lake to the lake, fell into the final reservoir - the famous Holy Lake at the walls of the monastery, which "contains perfectly clean water, tastes light and healthy." Seven lakes were connected by monks with such channels, so that water due to different levels of lakes was flowing and clean. We drank the lake water without boiling; I still remember its well taste. Through these channels on a fishing boat, we swam for several days, fished, slept in a tent. In some places the canals were so narrow that it was necessary to swim, pushing oars from the boulders on both sides of the canal.
By adapting wild lands to life, the monks laid channels, connecting numerous lakes into a single system. By their work they began a great ecological experiment in Russia, creating a constant current of water in the lakes, preventing overgrowing and waterlogging. Water, moving from the lake to the lake, fell into the final reservoir - the famous Holy Lake at the walls of the monastery, which "contains perfectly clean water, tastes light and healthy." Seven lakes were connected by monks with such channels, so that water due to different levels of lakes was flowing and clean. We drank the lake water without boiling; I still remember its well taste. Through these channels on a fishing boat, we swam for several days, fished, slept in a tent. In some places the canals were so narrow that it was necessary to swim, pushing oars from the boulders on both sides of the canal.
Since 1923, Solovki was one of the first concentration camps for opponents of Soviet power - the Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp. In 1937, he was reorganized into a prison. In 1939 there was liquidation of the prison on Solovki. Witnesses of those terrible times, with rare exceptions, were taken from Solovki. We talked with one of those who survived from those times and he told us that the surviving prisoners were loaded onto a barge and sunk in the White Sea. Then we have not read the "Gulag Archipelago" (the first volume of which appeared in Paris in 1973, and I secretly read it in 1976 - thanks to Vova Kaganovsky, who supplied a copy taken out by his boss from a foreign mission). This chief (his kingdom of heaven) imported into the USSR about one cubic meter of forbidden literature, from which something came to me.
Kivach waterfall
Here stood our tent. Slept under the sound of the waterfall, as did Barry Goldwater (a contender for the presidency of the United States). If it were not for mosquitoes, it would be ideal among the Karelian nature. The waterfall is surrounded by a mysterious rumble that could be heard for five kilometers. The height of the Kivach waterfall is about 10 m. 50 years later, when they saw the Niagara Falls, Kivach already seemed a "trifle".
Here stood our tent. Slept under the sound of the waterfall, as did Barry Goldwater (a contender for the presidency of the United States). If it were not for mosquitoes, it would be ideal among the Karelian nature. The waterfall is surrounded by a mysterious rumble that could be heard for five kilometers. The height of the Kivach waterfall is about 10 m. 50 years later, when they saw the Niagara Falls, Kivach already seemed a "trifle".
Kizhi
Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The log cabin of the church is chopped in the traditions of Russian carpentry - without nails. When they say that the church is built without nails, they are mistaken. In fact, there are nails, only not in the building, but in the domes.
Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord. The log cabin of the church is chopped in the traditions of Russian carpentry - without nails. When they say that the church is built without nails, they are mistaken. In fact, there are nails, only not in the building, but in the domes.
In the street of Murom: on the left Valera Bakalov, on the right Lev Maloratsky, the extreme right on the brow Milya Nomirovsky
And in this photo (2006), after almost 50 years of prof. Valery Bakalov stands on the far right, and sits second from right AS. Protopopov, who lectured on "Receiving Devices" in 1960, the stream where Lev Maloratsky studied.
*) The beauty of Murom is its Oka river. On one of its high banks is the city. The river here is very wide, curved and steep. Sandy scythe, the beach with its carefree joys for student interns. I remembered hungry Moore with a single restaurant, where they served fat schnitzel with the on duty garnish "horns". I remembered hungry Moore with a single restaurant, where they served fat schnitzel with the on duty garnish "horns". Due to the fact that the scholarship was delayed at the institute, we went half-hungry. Lev argued with his fellow practitioner, who had money, to eat three meals. The terms of the dispute were such that he paid for and at his discretion ordered dishes. On the second, Lev had to eat three selected fatty schnitzel. But his mistake was the order of coffee as the third dish, which Lev with great difficulty washed down the third schnitzel. This is a stupid argument Lev won, having learned a lesson: never again make a bet and try to avoid disputes *), although it was not possible for him often.
*) There is no point in arguing. This point of view is supported by at least three people. The Roman poet Publius Sir, (1st century BC): "In a dispute, the truth is lost"; British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli: "Do not enter into a dispute, if you do not want to make enemies" and Elena Maloratskaya: "In addition to the spoiled relations, nothing will be achieved." . |
In practice, the Murom radio plant assembled a Muromets network lamp radio, and worked on a conveyor belt. The receiver cost - 65 rubles. It was exported only to Mongolia. Workers of the plant have been drinking for a month, and at the end of the month they are working for the plan. Prior to the work of the students, trainees, if possible, shut holes.
Radio receiver "Muromets".
Lev Maloratsky (on the left)
Yura Sargsyan (right)
Travel: Moscow-Yalta-Gagry-Tbilisi-Yerevan-Moscow
Yura Sargsyan (right)
Travel: Moscow-Yalta-Gagry-Tbilisi-Yerevan-Moscow
Koktebel is our favorite holiday destination: 1957, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1965. According to different estimates, the age of Koktebel, beginning from the first settlers on these lands is more than 1200 years. Koktebel was transformed because of the local landowner Eduard Andreevich Jung, who began to sell his land to the dachas and founded a resort settlement here. In the years 1941-1993. this place was called Planerskoe, thanks to Mount Klementyev and flights. There are many interesting things in Koktebel. This Kara-Dag, Quiet Bay, Mount Klementyev, which worked all the famous Soviet designers, including the Queen, Antonov, Yakovlev, Ilyushin.
In 1958, Lev Maloratsky visited Voloshin's house as part of a small regional youth group. Before 1976, the widow of Voloshin, Marya Stepanovna Voloshina, lived in this house. Her efforts succeeded in preserving everything that surrounded the poet during his lifetime. She preserved the memorial situation of the rooms, the library, the archive. It is still not clear how we managed to get into this fairy-tale house. As Novodvorskaya recalls, "... even in the Litfond, Mary Voloshina was not allowed to let us in, as they let Zhenya (Evgenia Evtushenko, ed.) And Andryusha" (Andrei Voznesensky, ed., Ed.). The indelible impressions of the young radiant eyes of the widow M.Voloshin, who had us all over the house, and the enormous portrait of Voloshin by Diego Rivera (above the stairs to the 2nd floor) (see photo below), for which for some reason she did not write L . Ulitskaya in the "Green Tent" when describing the interior of the house.
The house was built in 1903-1913. Voloshin and his mother, Elena Otobaldovna Voloshina. The poet's house became a place of pilgrimage for the creative intelligentsia. Here on a visit to Voloshin came poets, writers, cultural figures - O. Mandelshtam, A. Bely, M. Gorky, V. Bryusov, A. Tolstoy, M. Bulgakov, V. Veresaev, A. Greene, S. Efron, M. Tsvetaeva, N. Gumilev, S. Parnock, I. Ehrenburg, M. Zoshchenko, K. Chukovsky, K. Petrov-Vodkin, G. Neuhaus, and also for some reason not listed in this "tourist list": poets K Balmont, A. Block; writers R.Rolan, A.Tolstoy, I.Bunin; playwright M.Meterlinck, philosophers V.Soloviev, N.Berdyaev, artists F.Leže, A.Modigliani, P.Pikasso, D.Rivera, V.Surikov, A.Benois, M.Kustodiev; dancer Isadora Duncan, theatrical figure S.Dyagilev, aircraft designers S.Korolev and O. Antonov, and many others.
In 1958, Lev Maloratsky visited Voloshin's house as part of a small regional youth group. Before 1976, the widow of Voloshin, Marya Stepanovna Voloshina, lived in this house. Her efforts succeeded in preserving everything that surrounded the poet during his lifetime. She preserved the memorial situation of the rooms, the library, the archive. It is still not clear how we managed to get into this fairy-tale house. As Novodvorskaya recalls, "... even in the Litfond, Mary Voloshina was not allowed to let us in, as they let Zhenya (Evgenia Evtushenko, ed.) And Andryusha" (Andrei Voznesensky, ed., Ed.). The indelible impressions of the young radiant eyes of the widow M.Voloshin, who had us all over the house, and the enormous portrait of Voloshin by Diego Rivera (above the stairs to the 2nd floor) (see photo below), for which for some reason she did not write L . Ulitskaya in the "Green Tent" when describing the interior of the house.
The house was built in 1903-1913. Voloshin and his mother, Elena Otobaldovna Voloshina. The poet's house became a place of pilgrimage for the creative intelligentsia. Here on a visit to Voloshin came poets, writers, cultural figures - O. Mandelshtam, A. Bely, M. Gorky, V. Bryusov, A. Tolstoy, M. Bulgakov, V. Veresaev, A. Greene, S. Efron, M. Tsvetaeva, N. Gumilev, S. Parnock, I. Ehrenburg, M. Zoshchenko, K. Chukovsky, K. Petrov-Vodkin, G. Neuhaus, and also for some reason not listed in this "tourist list": poets K Balmont, A. Block; writers R.Rolan, A.Tolstoy, I.Bunin; playwright M.Meterlinck, philosophers V.Soloviev, N.Berdyaev, artists F.Leže, A.Modigliani, P.Pikasso, D.Rivera, V.Surikov, A.Benois, M.Kustodiev; dancer Isadora Duncan, theatrical figure S.Dyagilev, aircraft designers S.Korolev and O. Antonov, and many others.
Species from Koktebel bays
We preferred to swim in the bays: Serdolikova, Dead, Froggy - it does not matter that it took an hour and a half to stomp the Dead. Other enthusiasts scrambled to Karadag. And more Koktebel passion: collecting semi-precious stones, agate, carnelian, chalcedony, carried by waves to the shore. The main, however, luck was to find pebbles with a hole called "chicken god." A thread was threaded into the hole, and such jewelry was hanging on the necks of all the practically Koktebel inhabitants. The air of Koktebel was literally electrified: the young guys got together in the company with night raids on Karadag, songs with a guitar, anecdotes, protest demonstrations, when the police tried to catch the guys in banned shorts (on one day almost all the young people in shorts demonstratively walked through the village and two policemen quickly retreated to the whole village). The spirit of that Koktebel sounded good in the song of Y. Kim:
1. In Koktebel, in Koktebel, near the azure cradle
The entire color of the literature of the USSR,
And the reader's mass somewhere near the meat warms:
Beaches for writers - readers are dick.
2. On the man's deserted beach Up to the ass, say,
Our dear Mirza Tursun-zade.
He lies and does not blow in his mustache, and backs his own turkey,
Drinking cognac or "Aligote"
3. And all the other Uzbeks are a man on a man,
All the modest heroes of our day,
From honor to Slava genius, stretched out on stones,
Sipping vodka il or thinking about it.
4. Green with frustration, looking around at the facades,
Where there zvissnye writers live.
And with the thirst for vengeance they compose these songs,
And then throughout the country they sing with malice.
5. What a beautiful land around the Bay of Koktebel -
State farms, fucking, collective farms, fucking, nature.
But spoil this beauty here arrived ... ... neyadtsy, fuck, moral monsters.
6. A parasite sleeps under a bush, does not work
And sport, fuck, and sport, fuck, and sport.
You can not even see the trousers on them, one girl for three
And shorts, fucking, and shorts, fucking, and shorts.
7. The look of the girl is a terrible goal,
Where did the Komsomol look?
And school, fuck, and mom, fuck, and dad.
One swimsuit on it, and under the bathing suit, she-she,
Everything was hollow, fucking, everything was nuts, fucking, everything was bare.
8. Today, a guy punches a drink, and tomorrow plans sell
A homeland, fucking, Sovey factory.
Today, the guy in the beard, and tomorrow where - in the NKVD.
Freedom, fuck, freedom, fuck, freedom.
In life there are days that literally crash into memory. This was the day of the summer of 1962, when Lev Maloratsky twice felt a cultural shock: the concert of the pianist Richter *) on the open open stage of the Litfond in Koktebel and on the same day watching A. Tarkovsky's film "Ivan's Childhood" **).
*)http://www.classicalforum.ru/index.php?topic=1512.2865
On this site there was a short message about the life and activities of S. Richter in Ukraine; the number of performances in Ukraine - 169, including one concert in Gliders, Koktebel. on which Lev Maloratsky managed to visit.
**) http://cinema.mosfilm.ru/films/film/1960-1969/ivanovo-detstvo/
"Ivan's Childhood" - a film by Andrei Tarkovsky based on the story of Vladimir Bogomolov "Ivan." The premiere took place on May 9, 1962.
Ordinary viewers in Koktebel in the summer of 1962 were among the first to watch this film. This is the first full-length film by Tarkovsky, who brought him worldwide fame and won high prizes at the International Film Festivals.
Director: Tarkovsky Andrey, Writers: Bogomolov Vladimir, Konchalovsky Andrey, Papava Mikhail, Composer: Ovchinnikov Vyacheslav, Starring: Burlyaev Nikolay, Zubkov Valentin, Zharikov Evgeny Ilyich, Krylov Stepan, Grinko Nikolay, Milutenko Dmitriy, Malyavina Valentina, Tarkovskaya Irma
A masterpiece of world cinema, the piercing story of Andrei Tarkovsky about peace, war, hatred and death. Having lost his parents in the war, a young Ivan becomes a scout in the rear of the enemy ...
• - The Golden Lion Prize of St. Mark (together with the film "The Family Chronicle" by Valerio Dzurlini, Italy) at the XXIII Venice International Film Festival (Italy) (1962);
• - Golden Gate Award for Best Direction, Diploma of Honorary Participation at the VI IFF in San Francisco (USA) (1962);
• - Prize "The Golden Head of Palenque", diploma "for poetic direction, condemning the war" in V review of festival films in Acapulco (Mexico) (1963);
• - International technical prize of the I degree for high quality of photography, lighting, sound effects and diploma of participation at the III International Technical Competition of Movies of the V Congress of UNIATEK in Moscow (1962);
• Diploma of participation and nomination for Oscar by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts in Los Angeles (USA) in the category "Best Foreign Language Film" (1963);
• Diploma of participation in the retrospective of anti-fascist films at the XVII IFF in Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia) (1970);
- Diploma of participation at the VII IFF in Delhi (India) (1981)
We preferred to swim in the bays: Serdolikova, Dead, Froggy - it does not matter that it took an hour and a half to stomp the Dead. Other enthusiasts scrambled to Karadag. And more Koktebel passion: collecting semi-precious stones, agate, carnelian, chalcedony, carried by waves to the shore. The main, however, luck was to find pebbles with a hole called "chicken god." A thread was threaded into the hole, and such jewelry was hanging on the necks of all the practically Koktebel inhabitants. The air of Koktebel was literally electrified: the young guys got together in the company with night raids on Karadag, songs with a guitar, anecdotes, protest demonstrations, when the police tried to catch the guys in banned shorts (on one day almost all the young people in shorts demonstratively walked through the village and two policemen quickly retreated to the whole village). The spirit of that Koktebel sounded good in the song of Y. Kim:
1. In Koktebel, in Koktebel, near the azure cradle
The entire color of the literature of the USSR,
And the reader's mass somewhere near the meat warms:
Beaches for writers - readers are dick.
2. On the man's deserted beach Up to the ass, say,
Our dear Mirza Tursun-zade.
He lies and does not blow in his mustache, and backs his own turkey,
Drinking cognac or "Aligote"
3. And all the other Uzbeks are a man on a man,
All the modest heroes of our day,
From honor to Slava genius, stretched out on stones,
Sipping vodka il or thinking about it.
4. Green with frustration, looking around at the facades,
Where there zvissnye writers live.
And with the thirst for vengeance they compose these songs,
And then throughout the country they sing with malice.
5. What a beautiful land around the Bay of Koktebel -
State farms, fucking, collective farms, fucking, nature.
But spoil this beauty here arrived ... ... neyadtsy, fuck, moral monsters.
6. A parasite sleeps under a bush, does not work
And sport, fuck, and sport, fuck, and sport.
You can not even see the trousers on them, one girl for three
And shorts, fucking, and shorts, fucking, and shorts.
7. The look of the girl is a terrible goal,
Where did the Komsomol look?
And school, fuck, and mom, fuck, and dad.
One swimsuit on it, and under the bathing suit, she-she,
Everything was hollow, fucking, everything was nuts, fucking, everything was bare.
8. Today, a guy punches a drink, and tomorrow plans sell
A homeland, fucking, Sovey factory.
Today, the guy in the beard, and tomorrow where - in the NKVD.
Freedom, fuck, freedom, fuck, freedom.
In life there are days that literally crash into memory. This was the day of the summer of 1962, when Lev Maloratsky twice felt a cultural shock: the concert of the pianist Richter *) on the open open stage of the Litfond in Koktebel and on the same day watching A. Tarkovsky's film "Ivan's Childhood" **).
*)http://www.classicalforum.ru/index.php?topic=1512.2865
On this site there was a short message about the life and activities of S. Richter in Ukraine; the number of performances in Ukraine - 169, including one concert in Gliders, Koktebel. on which Lev Maloratsky managed to visit.
**) http://cinema.mosfilm.ru/films/film/1960-1969/ivanovo-detstvo/
"Ivan's Childhood" - a film by Andrei Tarkovsky based on the story of Vladimir Bogomolov "Ivan." The premiere took place on May 9, 1962.
Ordinary viewers in Koktebel in the summer of 1962 were among the first to watch this film. This is the first full-length film by Tarkovsky, who brought him worldwide fame and won high prizes at the International Film Festivals.
Director: Tarkovsky Andrey, Writers: Bogomolov Vladimir, Konchalovsky Andrey, Papava Mikhail, Composer: Ovchinnikov Vyacheslav, Starring: Burlyaev Nikolay, Zubkov Valentin, Zharikov Evgeny Ilyich, Krylov Stepan, Grinko Nikolay, Milutenko Dmitriy, Malyavina Valentina, Tarkovskaya Irma
A masterpiece of world cinema, the piercing story of Andrei Tarkovsky about peace, war, hatred and death. Having lost his parents in the war, a young Ivan becomes a scout in the rear of the enemy ...
• - The Golden Lion Prize of St. Mark (together with the film "The Family Chronicle" by Valerio Dzurlini, Italy) at the XXIII Venice International Film Festival (Italy) (1962);
• - Golden Gate Award for Best Direction, Diploma of Honorary Participation at the VI IFF in San Francisco (USA) (1962);
• - Prize "The Golden Head of Palenque", diploma "for poetic direction, condemning the war" in V review of festival films in Acapulco (Mexico) (1963);
• - International technical prize of the I degree for high quality of photography, lighting, sound effects and diploma of participation at the III International Technical Competition of Movies of the V Congress of UNIATEK in Moscow (1962);
• Diploma of participation and nomination for Oscar by the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts in Los Angeles (USA) in the category "Best Foreign Language Film" (1963);
• Diploma of participation in the retrospective of anti-fascist films at the XVII IFF in Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia) (1970);
- Diploma of participation at the VII IFF in Delhi (India) (1981)
Voloshin's house
In the same year of 1958, Leo Maloratsky was fortunate enough to meet with the widow of A. Grin *) Nina Nikolaevna in the Old Crimea. When she began to talk about her husband, her eyes lit up and they were full of love.
*) In 1945, the widow of Grin was allegedly arrested for co-operation with the Germans and exiled; the house was left unattended. I remember the situation in the room: a simple bed, a bedside table ... The house itself is low, without conveniences. Feeling of terrible poverty and wretchedness. In 1955, Nina Nikolayevna returned to the Old Crimea, finding in the house of other people's residents and terrible devastation.
Memorial room of the A. Grin Museum in the Old Crimea. But Leo Maloratsky did not see this decoration (in 1958); there were only bare walls of Ukrainian mud huts.
In the village of Old Crimea in the cemetery there are two twin graves. In one of them are buried the writer Alexander Greene and his wife, in the other - the film director Alexei Kapler and the poet Julia Drunina.
In the village of Old Crimea in the cemetery there are two twin graves. In one of them are buried the writer Alexander Greene and his wife, in the other - the film director Alexei Kapler and the poet Julia Drunina.
1960s
Gagarin, XXII Congress, space, the sixties; stagnant Brezhnev, trials of dissidents, intervention in Czechoslovakia, the end of the thaw.
Gagarin, XXII Congress, space, the sixties; stagnant Brezhnev, trials of dissidents, intervention in Czechoslovakia, the end of the thaw.
1961
For the first time Leo Malaratsky saw Yuri Gagarin on Red Square April 14, 1961, where a rally was held, dedicated to the meeting of the first cosmonaut. Gagarin stood on the rostrum of the mausoleum along with the leaders of the country. The rally was almost spontaneous on pure emotions. With the students of the radio faculty of the Moscow Aviation Institute, who fell off lectures, Lev was very close to the mausoleum, but, unfortunately, did not get into this frame *). The meeting turned into a spontaneous 3-hour demonstration, which Yuri Gagarin and the leaders of the Soviet state welcomed from the rostrum of Lenin's mausoleum. After the demonstration, Nikita Khrushchev led Gagarin inside the mausoleum, to the sarcophagus.
*) And his son, almost 30 years later, got into the frame with General Secretary Gorbachev (see Chapter 3, Part 1).
For the first time Leo Malaratsky saw Yuri Gagarin on Red Square April 14, 1961, where a rally was held, dedicated to the meeting of the first cosmonaut. Gagarin stood on the rostrum of the mausoleum along with the leaders of the country. The rally was almost spontaneous on pure emotions. With the students of the radio faculty of the Moscow Aviation Institute, who fell off lectures, Lev was very close to the mausoleum, but, unfortunately, did not get into this frame *). The meeting turned into a spontaneous 3-hour demonstration, which Yuri Gagarin and the leaders of the Soviet state welcomed from the rostrum of Lenin's mausoleum. After the demonstration, Nikita Khrushchev led Gagarin inside the mausoleum, to the sarcophagus.
*) And his son, almost 30 years later, got into the frame with General Secretary Gorbachev (see Chapter 3, Part 1).
1961 summer
Military camp MAI at the airfield in Marculesti *) (Moldova). The most memorable moments:
- On the way from Moscow to Marculesti in the train car, mostly drank; when the vodka was running out at the train stops, the troops were equipped to replenish the supplies; at one of the stops in Ukraine, two "paratroopers" in search of gorilka lagged behind the train and then on the overpasses overtook the group; Thank God it happened before the military oath.
- In the process of rotation, the group that went to the near drive of the airfield **) was stocked up with medical warmers filled with local wine in a nearby market; The warmers were plugged under their tunic and safely delivered to the suffering.
- We ate in the soldiers' dining room with a terrible brew with the use of aluminum bowls and mugs, which had a layer of indelible fat; in recent days it turned out that the cadets had to eat in the officers' mess (for the pilots) with tables covered with snow-white tablecloths, with forks and knives and even chocolate ***).
- Old airplanes MIG-15 and MIG-17 **** were based at the airfield), which did not have time to write off after Khrushchev's "military reform".
- Combat training: the team "run", "lie down", "stand up" and this is when the heat is +40 degrees on the cracked from this heat of the earth (rains were not several months), in full ombuds, pushing fagots boots.
*) Marculesti is a city in the Floresti district of Moldova on the left bank of the Reut River, at a distance of 7 km. from the district center of Floreshty, to the north-east of the capital of Moldova - Chisinau. The airfield in Marculesti operated since 1957 as a military airfield. After the "military reform" of 1960-1961. The remnants of the Air Force and Air Defense of the Black Sea Fleet became known as the Black Sea Fleet Aviation.
**) It could then seem fiction that in 40 years Leo will develop electronic systems, including landing systems, for American (Boeing) and European (Aerobus) aircraft.
***) Note: There are no separate dining rooms or special menus for officers in the Israeli army. Private soldiers and their commanders eat together and receive the same food.
****) A few years after his service, Lev Maloratsky was on business trips with a company developing MIGs, to which the air-to-air missile K-23 was designed for the MIG-23.
Military camp MAI at the airfield in Marculesti *) (Moldova). The most memorable moments:
- On the way from Moscow to Marculesti in the train car, mostly drank; when the vodka was running out at the train stops, the troops were equipped to replenish the supplies; at one of the stops in Ukraine, two "paratroopers" in search of gorilka lagged behind the train and then on the overpasses overtook the group; Thank God it happened before the military oath.
- In the process of rotation, the group that went to the near drive of the airfield **) was stocked up with medical warmers filled with local wine in a nearby market; The warmers were plugged under their tunic and safely delivered to the suffering.
- We ate in the soldiers' dining room with a terrible brew with the use of aluminum bowls and mugs, which had a layer of indelible fat; in recent days it turned out that the cadets had to eat in the officers' mess (for the pilots) with tables covered with snow-white tablecloths, with forks and knives and even chocolate ***).
- Old airplanes MIG-15 and MIG-17 **** were based at the airfield), which did not have time to write off after Khrushchev's "military reform".
- Combat training: the team "run", "lie down", "stand up" and this is when the heat is +40 degrees on the cracked from this heat of the earth (rains were not several months), in full ombuds, pushing fagots boots.
*) Marculesti is a city in the Floresti district of Moldova on the left bank of the Reut River, at a distance of 7 km. from the district center of Floreshty, to the north-east of the capital of Moldova - Chisinau. The airfield in Marculesti operated since 1957 as a military airfield. After the "military reform" of 1960-1961. The remnants of the Air Force and Air Defense of the Black Sea Fleet became known as the Black Sea Fleet Aviation.
**) It could then seem fiction that in 40 years Leo will develop electronic systems, including landing systems, for American (Boeing) and European (Aerobus) aircraft.
***) Note: There are no separate dining rooms or special menus for officers in the Israeli army. Private soldiers and their commanders eat together and receive the same food.
****) A few years after his service, Lev Maloratsky was on business trips with a company developing MIGs, to which the air-to-air missile K-23 was designed for the MIG-23.
1959 – 1983
Accommodation at Koptevskaya Str. Timiryazevsky district, Moscow
The first chronicle mention of the Koptevsky settlements dates back to the 17th century. The district owes its name to the Koptev family, which was recorded in the ancient Velvet Book, or the name of Konstantin Buturlin, who had the nickname "Soot". Until the late 19-early 20 centuries. on the territory of the district stood near Moscow villages and villages. After laying the Moscow Circular Railway, with its large node, in these parts a working settlement was laid, which gave rise to the entire Koptevo district. In the 1950s, Koptevo became part of Moscow and changed a lot. In the sixties the district was built up with five-story houses "Khrushchevs" (one of which was home to the Maloratsky), for which wooden houses were torn down and stunning cherry orchards were cut down. These "five-story buildings" were called "lying skyscrapers". By the beginning of the 20th century. there were three relatively close settlements with related names: the village of Koptevo in the area of the modern Koptevsay street. The new Koptevo is close to the present railway station Krasny Baltiets and Koptevskie Vyselki at the intersection of the Volokolamsk highway and the district railway.
Near the house Maloratsky - square in front of the main building
In the Timiryazev Academy there is a monument to KA Timiryazev.
For a long time around the square there was a turning ring of tram routes, as a result of which the park is still called the "circle". Another "Circle of tram # 27" was a 5-minute walk from the Maloratsky house.
In the Timiryazev Academy there is a monument to KA Timiryazev.
For a long time around the square there was a turning ring of tram routes, as a result of which the park is still called the "circle". Another "Circle of tram # 27" was a 5-minute walk from the Maloratsky house.
Grotto of the 19th century. in Timiryazevsky Park.
There is a legend that it was in this grotto in 1869 that the murder of members of the secret organization "People's Massacre" ("nechaevtsami"), the student Ivanov, shook the whole of Russia. These events formed the basis of the famous novel by F.M. Dostoevsky's The Possessed. The park grotto is one of the earliest buildings that have survived to this day.
On the right is the "center of culture" - the cinema "Dawn". The cinema "Rassvet", built in 1959, was built for a long time and, in addition to dust and dirt, which was an integral part of this area, at that time building attributes were added. And all this was on the way from home to the work of Leo Maloratsky.
Aviation Technical School named after N. N. Godovikov (left).
The tram line turns to the right, where the Maloratsky house stands on Koptevskaya Street. Not far from here - the workplace of Leo Malaratsky - PO Box 4218 (see below).
The tram goes from the nearest metro station "Voikovskaya" along Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya street, reaches our house, and then to the Koptevsky market at the intersection of Koptevskaya street and Blvd. Sailor Zheleznyak. In those distant times, with the Iron Curtain and false propaganda, I did not realize that there were streets, metro, districts, etc., whose names were given to mythical heroes:
- Metro "Voikovskaya", the plant them. Voikova: Peter Voikov Russian revolutionary, Soviet state and party figure, one of the organizers of the execution of the royal family, a diplomat. He took part in the organization of the execution of the royal family (of which he was an active supporter) and in concealing the traces of this crime. He participated in the transport of bombs and the attempt on the Yalta mayor General I. A. Dumbadze, led the requisition of food from the peasants, was involved in repressions against the entrepreneurs of the Urals.
- The street and the school to them. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya: "Who Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was caught? Yes, by the inhabitants of this unfortunate village Petrishchevo." When two houses and a barn proudly renamed the Soviet press into a "stable", when the women and children were swallowed up, the brutalized men caught Zoya with bottles and not for long thinking jerked up on the first birch. "The Germans could not torture and execute the saboteur for the simple reason that they were not in Petrishchevo." http://ipvnews.org/stump_article23102010.php
Sailor's boulevard Zheleznyak: Anatoly Zheleznyakov, better known as a sailor Zheleznyak is a Baltic sailor, anarchist, participant of the 1917 revolution in Russia, commander of the 1 st Soviet battery, and commander of a brigade of armored trains during the Civil War in Russia. "Sailor Zheleznyak" participated in raids on banks and robberies.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87э
Here in an area with such "cheerful" street names we lived.
Aviation Technical School named after N. N. Godovikov (left).
The tram line turns to the right, where the Maloratsky house stands on Koptevskaya Street. Not far from here - the workplace of Leo Malaratsky - PO Box 4218 (see below).
The tram goes from the nearest metro station "Voikovskaya" along Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya street, reaches our house, and then to the Koptevsky market at the intersection of Koptevskaya street and Blvd. Sailor Zheleznyak. In those distant times, with the Iron Curtain and false propaganda, I did not realize that there were streets, metro, districts, etc., whose names were given to mythical heroes:
- Metro "Voikovskaya", the plant them. Voikova: Peter Voikov Russian revolutionary, Soviet state and party figure, one of the organizers of the execution of the royal family, a diplomat. He took part in the organization of the execution of the royal family (of which he was an active supporter) and in concealing the traces of this crime. He participated in the transport of bombs and the attempt on the Yalta mayor General I. A. Dumbadze, led the requisition of food from the peasants, was involved in repressions against the entrepreneurs of the Urals.
- The street and the school to them. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya: "Who Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya was caught? Yes, by the inhabitants of this unfortunate village Petrishchevo." When two houses and a barn proudly renamed the Soviet press into a "stable", when the women and children were swallowed up, the brutalized men caught Zoya with bottles and not for long thinking jerked up on the first birch. "The Germans could not torture and execute the saboteur for the simple reason that they were not in Petrishchevo." http://ipvnews.org/stump_article23102010.php
Sailor's boulevard Zheleznyak: Anatoly Zheleznyakov, better known as a sailor Zheleznyak is a Baltic sailor, anarchist, participant of the 1917 revolution in Russia, commander of the 1 st Soviet battery, and commander of a brigade of armored trains during the Civil War in Russia. "Sailor Zheleznyak" participated in raids on banks and robberies.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87э
Here in an area with such "cheerful" street names we lived.
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And here is the house where the Maloratskys lived - the five-storied house - the so-called. "Khrushchev", but for those times the "luxurious" three-room apartment of 36 sq.m.
A kitchen with a gas stove supplying hot water, a small window from the kitchen to the bathroom - it's not clear what to look out for? Balcony overlooking the noisy Koptevskaya street, and on the other side of the house - a rumbling tram.
Koptevskaya Str., 10, apt. 47
And here is the house where the Maloratskys lived - the five-storied house - the so-called. "Khrushchev", but for those times the "luxurious" three-room apartment of 36 sq.m.
A kitchen with a gas stove supplying hot water, a small window from the kitchen to the bathroom - it's not clear what to look out for? Balcony overlooking the noisy Koptevskaya street, and on the other side of the house - a rumbling tram.
Koptevskaya Str., 10, apt. 47
Koptevsky market along the same street. This main attraction of the area, its economic and cultural center, was built in 1948-49. under the project of Ya. G. Lichtenberg and AP Dmitriev. The market consisted of wooden pavilions squareed around a vast central courtyard, decorated with tents, carved platbands and cornices in a kind of naive Russian style.
On February 3, 1961, the beloved grandfather Isaac Grinberg passed away.
On January 22, 1962, my beloved grandmother Basya Grinberg (Veitsel) passed away.
All the childhood of Liova Maloratsky passed in the environment of their kindness, care and self-giving.
1962
For the first time Lev Maloratsky heard jazz "alive". In 1962, a concert of Benny Goodman's orchestra took place in Moscow in the Sports Palace of the Central House of the Soviet Army, and it was with great difficulty that it managed to get through.
Light KGB-shnye head did everything to bring down the interest of Muscovites. In the city ticket offices for tickets to Benny Goodman almost did not arrive - almost all circulated among the institutions among the tested comrades with class flair and proletarian self-consciousness, ready at any moment to repulse. In vain American provocateur Goodman Benny got out of the skin to arrange a coven in the Soviet capital - even our primordial "Polushko-pole" played on his clarinet, counting, apparently, on an ovation. The trusted comrades did not flinch. Khrushchev left the hall after the first separation. http://nsk.goodman.ru/byt_goodmanom/familiya/ Unfortunately, the place in the hall was not the best, and the acoustics were bad. But, nevertheless, the effect was terrific.
Benny Goodman appeared on Red Square with an inseparable clarinet. There was a change of guard at the mausoleum of Lenin, the Kremlin cadets marched, raising their feet high and printing a step along the pavement. Fascinated by this rhythm, Benny Goodman immediately took out the clarinet and played the folk song "Pop Goes The Weasel".
For the first time Lev Maloratsky heard jazz "alive". In 1962, a concert of Benny Goodman's orchestra took place in Moscow in the Sports Palace of the Central House of the Soviet Army, and it was with great difficulty that it managed to get through.
Light KGB-shnye head did everything to bring down the interest of Muscovites. In the city ticket offices for tickets to Benny Goodman almost did not arrive - almost all circulated among the institutions among the tested comrades with class flair and proletarian self-consciousness, ready at any moment to repulse. In vain American provocateur Goodman Benny got out of the skin to arrange a coven in the Soviet capital - even our primordial "Polushko-pole" played on his clarinet, counting, apparently, on an ovation. The trusted comrades did not flinch. Khrushchev left the hall after the first separation. http://nsk.goodman.ru/byt_goodmanom/familiya/ Unfortunately, the place in the hall was not the best, and the acoustics were bad. But, nevertheless, the effect was terrific.
Benny Goodman appeared on Red Square with an inseparable clarinet. There was a change of guard at the mausoleum of Lenin, the Kremlin cadets marched, raising their feet high and printing a step along the pavement. Fascinated by this rhythm, Benny Goodman immediately took out the clarinet and played the folk song "Pop Goes The Weasel".
1965 - 1971
Bachelor parties in the apartment of Yakov Lvovich Veitsel (brother Basie Veitsel) on Gorky street
Bachelor parties in the apartment of Yakov Lvovich Veitsel (brother Basie Veitsel) on Gorky street
In the center, Yakov Lvovich Veitsel, clockwise from the top: my stepfather Lev Yakovlevich Veitsel, his nephew Lenya Gubnitsky, Sasha Grinberg, his father Yefim Grinberg, Tolya Parfenov and his son Pavlik, Mark Braginsky, Lev Maloratsky, Vova Veitsel and his father Victor Veitsel. To date, half of the participants in the "stag party", unfortunately, is no longer alive.
brother of Granny Maloratsky's grandmother - Yakov Lvovich Veitsel son of his grandmother's brother Viktor Abramovich Veitsel
1923 1941 1974 1944 1967 1977 1982
Genealogical series of Gubnitsky-Veitsel:
Gubnitsky Naum + Manket Rosa Yakovlevna Veitsel Yankel Morduchovich + Basya
...Gubnitsky Sigismund Naumovich ...Riva Musya Grisha Leva
...Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich + Shub Galina Elkonovna
...Marina
...Zhenya
Genealogical series of Gubnitsky-Veitsel:
Gubnitsky Naum + Manket Rosa Yakovlevna Veitsel Yankel Morduchovich + Basya
...Gubnitsky Sigismund Naumovich ...Riva Musya Grisha Leva
...Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich + Shub Galina Elkonovna
...Marina
...Zhenya
1962
Rock'n'Roll and the twist somehow organically intertwined into the life of Leo Maloratsky. Rock and roll came to us only in the years of the "Khrushchev's thaw," beginning in 1957, c of the Moscow Ficcival of youth and students. Then the mokcichi first saw the representatives of modern Western youth. They were dressed in jeans, they were otherwise sublimated and danced in a new way. It was rock'n'roll. In our country, though with some delay, rock and roll suffered the same sad fate as in the West - in the early 60's it was completely replaced by a twist. Danced, mainly in the house of Maloratsky on Koptevskaya Street. before topless, because of the wild rhythm and lack of air conditioners. Sometimes I went out with the girls at the Molodezhnoe Cafe (KM), where I played jazz. The cafe opened in 1961 at the peak of Khrushchev's "thaw", a time when hopes for relaxation and improvement still flickered. With KM are connected the sharpest jazz impressions of those years. If during the game of jazz someone danced, but God forbid, approached the orchestra and ordered to play something, the vigilantes approached and quietly explained that they should sit down and listen, or they might ask to leave the cafe. Once, when, contrary to the prohibitions, Lev Maloratsky began to dance a cross between a twist and a rock and roll, the vigilantes approached him and his partner, and for "improper conduct" were taken to a separate room for questioning (name, place of work, etc.) . By that time Lev's work in the mailbox was not consistent with his behavior, however, when the vigilants learned that his partner was teaching at the Institute. Patrice Lumumba, they quickly retired.
Rock'n'Roll and the twist somehow organically intertwined into the life of Leo Maloratsky. Rock and roll came to us only in the years of the "Khrushchev's thaw," beginning in 1957, c of the Moscow Ficcival of youth and students. Then the mokcichi first saw the representatives of modern Western youth. They were dressed in jeans, they were otherwise sublimated and danced in a new way. It was rock'n'roll. In our country, though with some delay, rock and roll suffered the same sad fate as in the West - in the early 60's it was completely replaced by a twist. Danced, mainly in the house of Maloratsky on Koptevskaya Street. before topless, because of the wild rhythm and lack of air conditioners. Sometimes I went out with the girls at the Molodezhnoe Cafe (KM), where I played jazz. The cafe opened in 1961 at the peak of Khrushchev's "thaw", a time when hopes for relaxation and improvement still flickered. With KM are connected the sharpest jazz impressions of those years. If during the game of jazz someone danced, but God forbid, approached the orchestra and ordered to play something, the vigilantes approached and quietly explained that they should sit down and listen, or they might ask to leave the cafe. Once, when, contrary to the prohibitions, Lev Maloratsky began to dance a cross between a twist and a rock and roll, the vigilantes approached him and his partner, and for "improper conduct" were taken to a separate room for questioning (name, place of work, etc.) . By that time Lev's work in the mailbox was not consistent with his behavior, however, when the vigilants learned that his partner was teaching at the Institute. Patrice Lumumba, they quickly retired.
13. Beginning of the labor activity of Lev Maloratsky from 1962 to 1979
PO Box 4218, Moscow
1962
Distribution
In the early 60's, students-residents of the capital leave after the university in their hometown, the benefit of defense enterprises in abundance. People simple, not related to secrets, believed then that we have one military department: the Ministry of Defense. In fact, there were nine defense ministries, the "magnificent nine", as they were called. In the system of some of the nine came a graduate of the radio department of the MAI. Lev Maloratsky got to the Institute of the Ministry of Mechanical Engineering (more precisely, ammunition) *). In this year, distributed by place of residence, so the Lion and got into the "box" in 10 minutes walk from the house. During the whole period of its existence the enterprise was one of the main developers of non-contact fusing devices intended for equipping artillery and missile munitions used by all types of armed forces of the country. In strict Stalinist times, for reasons of secrecy, military enterprises were given numbered designations, for example, this company - PO Box 4218. Later, in our time, in the 60s, there was a strange. Closed enterprises were given "open" names, of course, extremely clouded. The "Shrashka" of Leo was called NIETI, and then the NGO "Delta". But in parallel there were also code marks, which now, on the contrary, became for some reason "secret": mail box 4218. Lev Maloratsky worked in this organization for 16 years from 1962 to 1978.
Secrecy reached insanity. For example, in the typewriter bureau "wrapped" open documents in which there was an abbreviation of microwave (ultra-high frequencies) and there could be troubles with the first department and department of the regime.
The name of the enterprise throughout its 60-year history has changed several times:
c 17.07.1954 - Research Institute-571;
since 1960 - PO Box 4218;
since 1966 - NIETI;
since 1977 - the NGO "Delta";
since 1992 - the SNPP "Delta";
since 2000 - FSUE "NPP" Delta ";
from 24.10.2012 - JSC "NPP" Delta "
*) In November 1967, a special government organ for the production of ammunition - the Ministry of Mechanical Engineering of the USSR. The Council of Ministers, by its creation, stressed the exceptional importance of work in the field of ammunition on a modern scientific basis. The fact is that the new ministry had a rather conventional name (as was the case with a number of other defense ministries in those years), but actually engaged in ammunition and rocket fuel.
The Ministry of Mechanical Engineering was located in the house # 12 on Maroseyka, built in 1914. The house is a stylized architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Leo Maloratsky had to visit this institution every year, and in particular, the cabinet of the "box" curator - Matvei Grigorievich Khalatov (for some reason his name was remembered?), For obtaining permission to work part-time in MIREA. It was a rather humiliating procedure, when the teacher's work depended on the signature of the official in the next academic year.
PO Box 4218, Moscow
1962
Distribution
In the early 60's, students-residents of the capital leave after the university in their hometown, the benefit of defense enterprises in abundance. People simple, not related to secrets, believed then that we have one military department: the Ministry of Defense. In fact, there were nine defense ministries, the "magnificent nine", as they were called. In the system of some of the nine came a graduate of the radio department of the MAI. Lev Maloratsky got to the Institute of the Ministry of Mechanical Engineering (more precisely, ammunition) *). In this year, distributed by place of residence, so the Lion and got into the "box" in 10 minutes walk from the house. During the whole period of its existence the enterprise was one of the main developers of non-contact fusing devices intended for equipping artillery and missile munitions used by all types of armed forces of the country. In strict Stalinist times, for reasons of secrecy, military enterprises were given numbered designations, for example, this company - PO Box 4218. Later, in our time, in the 60s, there was a strange. Closed enterprises were given "open" names, of course, extremely clouded. The "Shrashka" of Leo was called NIETI, and then the NGO "Delta". But in parallel there were also code marks, which now, on the contrary, became for some reason "secret": mail box 4218. Lev Maloratsky worked in this organization for 16 years from 1962 to 1978.
Secrecy reached insanity. For example, in the typewriter bureau "wrapped" open documents in which there was an abbreviation of microwave (ultra-high frequencies) and there could be troubles with the first department and department of the regime.
The name of the enterprise throughout its 60-year history has changed several times:
c 17.07.1954 - Research Institute-571;
since 1960 - PO Box 4218;
since 1966 - NIETI;
since 1977 - the NGO "Delta";
since 1992 - the SNPP "Delta";
since 2000 - FSUE "NPP" Delta ";
from 24.10.2012 - JSC "NPP" Delta "
*) In November 1967, a special government organ for the production of ammunition - the Ministry of Mechanical Engineering of the USSR. The Council of Ministers, by its creation, stressed the exceptional importance of work in the field of ammunition on a modern scientific basis. The fact is that the new ministry had a rather conventional name (as was the case with a number of other defense ministries in those years), but actually engaged in ammunition and rocket fuel.
The Ministry of Mechanical Engineering was located in the house # 12 on Maroseyka, built in 1914. The house is a stylized architecture of the Italian Renaissance. Leo Maloratsky had to visit this institution every year, and in particular, the cabinet of the "box" curator - Matvei Grigorievich Khalatov (for some reason his name was remembered?), For obtaining permission to work part-time in MIREA. It was a rather humiliating procedure, when the teacher's work depended on the signature of the official in the next academic year.
Open Joint-Stock Company "Delta" Research and Production Enterprise (Delta), whose history begins in 1954, when it becomes evident that the development of non-contact radio explosives should be a fundamentally new scientific and technical direction in the ammunition industry, and by the order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of 06.07.54 №7288, as well as the order of the Minister of Defense Industry of 17.07.54 No. 534 following him, on the basis of the GNII-504 branch, NII-571 is being set up, with the allocation of production to the pilot plant at NII- 571.
http://www.impuls.ru/korennoj-perelom-v-sudbe-zavoda/ Education GNII-504: At the end of 1945, the fate of the former Droboliteiniy Zavod was fundamentally changed. It was reoriented to fabricate radio equipment for mass munitions, primarily radio explosives (RVs) for anti-aircraft guns and bombs, and merged with the newly formed State Research Institute No. 504. Later, in 1966, GNII-504 was renamed into Research Institute of Radio Engineering Equipment (NIIRTA) with the plant of radio engineering equipment (ZRTA), in 1977 in NPO Impulse.
For several years, for the first time in the country, RW for antiaircraft artillery shells (AP-21) and aircraft bombs (AP-01) were developed and put into service, which contributed to a multiple increase in the effectiveness of weapons. The main designers of these products were the scientific leader of the enterprise A.A. Rasushin, the heads of the thematic departments A.D. Savchenkov, N.A .Sharmazanashvili, A.M. Sogolov. The development of RW for mass ammunition was transferred to another enterprise NII-571, which at first was a branch of GNII-504. A.M.Sogolov was appointed head of the department, and N.A. Sharmazanashvili deputy. director for scientific work. During the entire period of its existence the NII-571 enterprise is one of the main developers of non-contact fusing devices intended for equipping artillery and missile munitions used by all types of the country's armed forces. Here it is appropriate to say a few words about what constituted RV for an artillery antiaircraft gun. This miniature radar, operating in a meter wavelength range, combining the functions of a transmitter, receiver, amplifier Doppler frequencies (PB worked with the use of the Doppler effect) and the executive device. All this is complemented by a cocking device, a protection device and a power source. The detonator is located in the bow of the artillery shell, screwing into a standard point, so the fender dimensions are extremely limited.
http://www.impuls.ru/korennoj-perelom-v-sudbe-zavoda/ Education GNII-504: At the end of 1945, the fate of the former Droboliteiniy Zavod was fundamentally changed. It was reoriented to fabricate radio equipment for mass munitions, primarily radio explosives (RVs) for anti-aircraft guns and bombs, and merged with the newly formed State Research Institute No. 504. Later, in 1966, GNII-504 was renamed into Research Institute of Radio Engineering Equipment (NIIRTA) with the plant of radio engineering equipment (ZRTA), in 1977 in NPO Impulse.
For several years, for the first time in the country, RW for antiaircraft artillery shells (AP-21) and aircraft bombs (AP-01) were developed and put into service, which contributed to a multiple increase in the effectiveness of weapons. The main designers of these products were the scientific leader of the enterprise A.A. Rasushin, the heads of the thematic departments A.D. Savchenkov, N.A .Sharmazanashvili, A.M. Sogolov. The development of RW for mass ammunition was transferred to another enterprise NII-571, which at first was a branch of GNII-504. A.M.Sogolov was appointed head of the department, and N.A. Sharmazanashvili deputy. director for scientific work. During the entire period of its existence the NII-571 enterprise is one of the main developers of non-contact fusing devices intended for equipping artillery and missile munitions used by all types of the country's armed forces. Here it is appropriate to say a few words about what constituted RV for an artillery antiaircraft gun. This miniature radar, operating in a meter wavelength range, combining the functions of a transmitter, receiver, amplifier Doppler frequencies (PB worked with the use of the Doppler effect) and the executive device. All this is complemented by a cocking device, a protection device and a power source. The detonator is located in the bow of the artillery shell, screwing into a standard point, so the fender dimensions are extremely limited.
Soviet military doctrine has established that a future war will begin in outer space. Developed anti-satellites (space fighters). On this first in the life of Leo Malaratsky, a project called IP (fighter-satellite) *, got Leo Maloratsky. Several powerful companies were involved, a lot of money "swelled up" and, as a result, the project turned out to be "on the shelf." Later, Leo was convinced that there were plenty of such "shelf" projects. However, later in 1978 the first IS was launched into orbit. But with the collapse of the USSR, the IP program was closed and was again resumed only in 2008.
*) The fighter of satellites (IS) - the Soviet program of anti-satellite weapons, which led to the deployment of the IS-A system (И2П, 4Я11) in the 1970-1980s. The project was developed since 1960. The idea of the complex was proposed by Vladimir Chelomey. For the first time in the world, an anti-space defense system was developed (PKO based on maneuvering space vehicles equipped with homing heads and target destruction facilities). It was designed to defeat artificial Earth satellites of military purpose, including those maneuvering in orbit. In 1978, the complex was adopted for service, it was on alert until 1993. The Soviet apparatus, a fighter of satellites, was launched into orbit by a Cyclone-2 carrier rocket, ensured the interception of the target at the second or subsequent turns, and hit the enemy space vehicle directed by the flow (explosion) of the damaging elements. http://www.mk.ru/politics/2014/11/18/istrebitel-sputnikov-glazami-eksperta-apparat-zhivoy-upravlyaetsya-s-zemli.html
Leo Maloratsky was involved in the development of air-to-air missile air-raisers. An unforgettable business trip together with the head A.M.Sogolov to the plant in Tushino, where the American AIM-9 Sidewinder missile stood on the stand, or rather the assembly of the rocket fragments provided by China. One of the unexploded, after the air battles of the Second Taiwan Crisis, the missiles after the searches was found in the coastal mud and provided to the USSR in early 1958. Another example was the unexploded AIM-9B delivered to the airfield by the Chinese MiG-17 in its own fuselage. This missile was fired by the Taiwanese F-86 Saber during an air battle on September 28, 1958, but did not explode after being hit. The study of the trophy showed that the Americans managed to create an uncommon sample - light, compact, uncomplicated constructively and in operation. Soviet engineers managed to create an almost complete copy of the US missile. The opportunity to get acquainted with the device "Sidewinder" accelerated work on the creation of its domestic analogue of the same class. As a result of the "licking" appeared Soviet version of the P-3, one of the most widespread in the world of short-range air-to-air missiles. As a payment for the samples provided, the documentation for the R-13 missile was transferred to China.
One of Leo Maloratsky's projects was a radio fighter for K-25 missiles, which were equipped with the newest interceptor MiG-25, developed by Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG) design bureau. The fate of this aircraft is interesting. In 1976, pilot Viktor Belenko overtook this mystery aircraft to Japan (http://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-37360904?ocid=socialflow_facebook). The Japanese and the Americans dismantled the aircraft and for a few weeks were carefully studied to get an idea of its technical characteristics. The electronics (radar, missile guidance system, radio explorer, etc.) of the Soviet interceptor and the air-to-air missile were based on a technology that for many years lagged behind the American one: instead of transistors, vacuum tubes were used in it (though, thanks to this, the electronics proved invulnerable to electromagnetic interference in the event of a nuclear explosion). Thus, the first secret invention of L. Maloratsky (together with L. Heller), introduced into the scheme of the radio detonator of the K-25 missile was uncovered by the Americans. Later 13 years later in 1989, when the author of the invention was in America, to him this achievement, alas, did not help in the search for work, but about it later in Chapter 3, Part 2 of this Pedigree. According to some information, these aircraft are still in service with the Air Force of Algeria and Syria.
Leo Maloratsky began to engage in promising microwave integrated circuits and systems and did not change this whole remaining engineering life. No one in this understood anything, since this direction was relatively new in the US. Levsamoobrazovyvavsya for foreign journals and the only book Sushkevich (from Central Research Institute-108) - a collection of translations of American articles. A year later, Lev came to Sushkevich in the Central Research Institute-108 for advice on the topic of the Ph.D. thesis. Sushkevich laughed at the lackey in the case of the applicant. Perhaps at that time he had a reason for this. Further engineering fate of Leo Malaratsky denied his pessimism.
During working hours, engineers were sent to a vegetable base - sorting rotten cabbage, for construction. We were on duty in the evenings in the people's squad. Patrols of patrolmen patrolled the surrounding courtyards. For this they gave time off, than Leo Maloratsky used, once "burned", but this is a separate story.
Chiefs of Leo Maloratsky
*) The fighter of satellites (IS) - the Soviet program of anti-satellite weapons, which led to the deployment of the IS-A system (И2П, 4Я11) in the 1970-1980s. The project was developed since 1960. The idea of the complex was proposed by Vladimir Chelomey. For the first time in the world, an anti-space defense system was developed (PKO based on maneuvering space vehicles equipped with homing heads and target destruction facilities). It was designed to defeat artificial Earth satellites of military purpose, including those maneuvering in orbit. In 1978, the complex was adopted for service, it was on alert until 1993. The Soviet apparatus, a fighter of satellites, was launched into orbit by a Cyclone-2 carrier rocket, ensured the interception of the target at the second or subsequent turns, and hit the enemy space vehicle directed by the flow (explosion) of the damaging elements. http://www.mk.ru/politics/2014/11/18/istrebitel-sputnikov-glazami-eksperta-apparat-zhivoy-upravlyaetsya-s-zemli.html
Leo Maloratsky was involved in the development of air-to-air missile air-raisers. An unforgettable business trip together with the head A.M.Sogolov to the plant in Tushino, where the American AIM-9 Sidewinder missile stood on the stand, or rather the assembly of the rocket fragments provided by China. One of the unexploded, after the air battles of the Second Taiwan Crisis, the missiles after the searches was found in the coastal mud and provided to the USSR in early 1958. Another example was the unexploded AIM-9B delivered to the airfield by the Chinese MiG-17 in its own fuselage. This missile was fired by the Taiwanese F-86 Saber during an air battle on September 28, 1958, but did not explode after being hit. The study of the trophy showed that the Americans managed to create an uncommon sample - light, compact, uncomplicated constructively and in operation. Soviet engineers managed to create an almost complete copy of the US missile. The opportunity to get acquainted with the device "Sidewinder" accelerated work on the creation of its domestic analogue of the same class. As a result of the "licking" appeared Soviet version of the P-3, one of the most widespread in the world of short-range air-to-air missiles. As a payment for the samples provided, the documentation for the R-13 missile was transferred to China.
One of Leo Maloratsky's projects was a radio fighter for K-25 missiles, which were equipped with the newest interceptor MiG-25, developed by Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG) design bureau. The fate of this aircraft is interesting. In 1976, pilot Viktor Belenko overtook this mystery aircraft to Japan (http://www.bbc.com/russian/vert-fut-37360904?ocid=socialflow_facebook). The Japanese and the Americans dismantled the aircraft and for a few weeks were carefully studied to get an idea of its technical characteristics. The electronics (radar, missile guidance system, radio explorer, etc.) of the Soviet interceptor and the air-to-air missile were based on a technology that for many years lagged behind the American one: instead of transistors, vacuum tubes were used in it (though, thanks to this, the electronics proved invulnerable to electromagnetic interference in the event of a nuclear explosion). Thus, the first secret invention of L. Maloratsky (together with L. Heller), introduced into the scheme of the radio detonator of the K-25 missile was uncovered by the Americans. Later 13 years later in 1989, when the author of the invention was in America, to him this achievement, alas, did not help in the search for work, but about it later in Chapter 3, Part 2 of this Pedigree. According to some information, these aircraft are still in service with the Air Force of Algeria and Syria.
Leo Maloratsky began to engage in promising microwave integrated circuits and systems and did not change this whole remaining engineering life. No one in this understood anything, since this direction was relatively new in the US. Levsamoobrazovyvavsya for foreign journals and the only book Sushkevich (from Central Research Institute-108) - a collection of translations of American articles. A year later, Lev came to Sushkevich in the Central Research Institute-108 for advice on the topic of the Ph.D. thesis. Sushkevich laughed at the lackey in the case of the applicant. Perhaps at that time he had a reason for this. Further engineering fate of Leo Malaratsky denied his pessimism.
During working hours, engineers were sent to a vegetable base - sorting rotten cabbage, for construction. We were on duty in the evenings in the people's squad. Patrols of patrolmen patrolled the surrounding courtyards. For this they gave time off, than Leo Maloratsky used, once "burned", but this is a separate story.
Chiefs of Leo Maloratsky
Sick of Maloratsky
(on the motif of the song "Long ago ..." from the film "The Hussar Ballad") (excerpt, full text in Chapter 3, Part 1) Through life, muddled roads They wandered like a sparkling wine, But brought them together, Dr. Kogan *) A long time ago, Long ago, a long time ago. A.V. 3 October 1968 *) I.M. Kogan, Doctor of Technical Sciences, was the head of L. Maloratsky and participated in the hiring of Elena Vinitsky. |
Kogan Ippolit Moiseevich: my first scientific adviser. A very charming, kind person, Doctor of Technical Sciences, a teacher at Moscow Technical University. Bauman, my first scientific supervisor. Head of the section of bioinformatics at the radio engineering society Popova.
At that time, not without the help of I.Kogan, we were carried away by all ideas of the transmission of thought at a distance, telekinesis and other paranormal phenomena. Once Leo Maloratsky and A.Vinitsky visited the meeting organized by I.Kogan bioninformatics at the Moscow Society Council A.S. Popova, where the famous Juna Davitashvili performed, showed films about Rosa Kuleshov, Philippine surgeons, Brazilian eye surgeon, etc. |
Deza for Americans "
Kogan-Moses Isaakovich, the theoretical physicist of the Landau school, a pupil of Academician IM Lifshitz, who immigrated to the USA in 1994 with all the scientific developments, recalls his acquaintance with Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan. "Note that before the immigration, MI Kogan was a leading researcher at the Institute of Physical Problems named after PL Kapitsa of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a professor at the Moscow State University, that is, he had a certain intellectual baggage that was surely bought by Americans." Here's what he writes http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-43024.html?page=44:
"Almost to the present time, if not in secret laboratories, the myth of the transmission of thoughts over a distance using radio waves was rooted in various private and public organizations for the study of paranormal phenomena, first the cover operation was developed. the Moscow Council of the Society, AS Popov, was headed by Professor Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan.Of course, let's start with an acquaintance with Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan.In these memoirs, twice (Taty) and Yu.N. Semenov (Yuri), so our close friends were Tata - the daughter of Yulia Borisovich Khariton, three times a hero, etc. and her husband Yura - son of the Nobel laureate Nikolai Nikolayevich Semyonov.They lived at the corner of the streets of Gorky and Ogaryov, with their windows on the Central Telegraph, where we met with I.Kogan, T. and I.Kogan.Ippolit Moiseevich, a large radio engineer, a technical doctor, that is seriously interested in telepathy. So seriously that he headed a section in the Scientific and Technical Society. Popova. The section devoted itself to reviewing and analyzing various mysterious phenomena ... I was naturally interested in the results of the studies of Kogan and his section. I well remember our conversation. Ippolit Matveyevich was somewhat embarrassed. He wanted to show that he was busy solving some important and interesting problem. But I could not help admitting that in all cases I had dealt with rogues who were simply trying to deceive the researchers. The methods of deception were so simple that they were not worth talking about. When I "stuck" to IM, he gave one example: an inductor and a recipient, divorced into different rooms, tried to make a hole in the wall that separated them. And with sadness Kogan finished: "And everything in this way ..." It is not entirely clear from these memories - is it really IM. Kogan believed in the transmission of thoughts to a distance with the help of radio waves or was used by Soviet intelligence "into the dark." That is, he was already engaged in "false ideas", thrown to him with intent through the channels of counterintelligence or deliberately and informedly developed a cover operation on the instructions of counterintelligence. Then, in 1968, Ippolit Moiseyevich Kogan traveled to the United States (this information, to put it mildly, was unexpected for Leo Maloratsky and his staff PO Box 4218, which in a dream could not have dreamed such a comment, ed.). It is known that just at that time in the US scientific staff (and even those with a "form of secrecy", ed.) Did not release. Therefore, the very fact that the scientist who deals with the problems of telepathy was sent to the United States is proved only by the fact that this was done intentionally and was part of the plans of Soviet intelligence ... He read a series of lectures that made an indelible impression on the American scientific community and, , on secret services. All that will be given below is a fictitious nonsense, slipped in 1968 to American psychiatrists ... This is the task that was set by Ippolit Moiseevich before the scientific circles of the United States. Want to get real results of transferring thoughts to a distance - build antenna transmitters with a diameter of 10 km radius. A very persuasive phrase, designed for obvious fools (pronounced by I. M. Kogan in the USA, ed .:) "As soon as it comes to this, I emigrate to a neutral country or ask for asylum in the UN." No normal citizen in the USSR of that period, if he really intended to emigrate, he would never have told anyone about this. Especially a scientist who could have valuable information. From this phrase it becomes quite obvious that I.M. Kogan intentionally threw the Americans disinformation on the fully developed and agreed scenario of the special services of the USSR. The fact that the special services have chosen a Jew for this purpose also has advantages. What kind? I will not describe, in order to avoid the charge of anti-Semitism and other nonsense. At that time, the Jew worked for the Soviet secret services, for the benefit of his own, though not a historical homeland, and the Motherland, where he was born, who nurtured and educated him. For this, he is honored and praised. "
Kogan-Moses Isaakovich, the theoretical physicist of the Landau school, a pupil of Academician IM Lifshitz, who immigrated to the USA in 1994 with all the scientific developments, recalls his acquaintance with Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan. "Note that before the immigration, MI Kogan was a leading researcher at the Institute of Physical Problems named after PL Kapitsa of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a professor at the Moscow State University, that is, he had a certain intellectual baggage that was surely bought by Americans." Here's what he writes http://rudocs.exdat.com/docs/index-43024.html?page=44:
"Almost to the present time, if not in secret laboratories, the myth of the transmission of thoughts over a distance using radio waves was rooted in various private and public organizations for the study of paranormal phenomena, first the cover operation was developed. the Moscow Council of the Society, AS Popov, was headed by Professor Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan.Of course, let's start with an acquaintance with Ippolit Moiseevich Kogan.In these memoirs, twice (Taty) and Yu.N. Semenov (Yuri), so our close friends were Tata - the daughter of Yulia Borisovich Khariton, three times a hero, etc. and her husband Yura - son of the Nobel laureate Nikolai Nikolayevich Semyonov.They lived at the corner of the streets of Gorky and Ogaryov, with their windows on the Central Telegraph, where we met with I.Kogan, T. and I.Kogan.Ippolit Moiseevich, a large radio engineer, a technical doctor, that is seriously interested in telepathy. So seriously that he headed a section in the Scientific and Technical Society. Popova. The section devoted itself to reviewing and analyzing various mysterious phenomena ... I was naturally interested in the results of the studies of Kogan and his section. I well remember our conversation. Ippolit Matveyevich was somewhat embarrassed. He wanted to show that he was busy solving some important and interesting problem. But I could not help admitting that in all cases I had dealt with rogues who were simply trying to deceive the researchers. The methods of deception were so simple that they were not worth talking about. When I "stuck" to IM, he gave one example: an inductor and a recipient, divorced into different rooms, tried to make a hole in the wall that separated them. And with sadness Kogan finished: "And everything in this way ..." It is not entirely clear from these memories - is it really IM. Kogan believed in the transmission of thoughts to a distance with the help of radio waves or was used by Soviet intelligence "into the dark." That is, he was already engaged in "false ideas", thrown to him with intent through the channels of counterintelligence or deliberately and informedly developed a cover operation on the instructions of counterintelligence. Then, in 1968, Ippolit Moiseyevich Kogan traveled to the United States (this information, to put it mildly, was unexpected for Leo Maloratsky and his staff PO Box 4218, which in a dream could not have dreamed such a comment, ed.). It is known that just at that time in the US scientific staff (and even those with a "form of secrecy", ed.) Did not release. Therefore, the very fact that the scientist who deals with the problems of telepathy was sent to the United States is proved only by the fact that this was done intentionally and was part of the plans of Soviet intelligence ... He read a series of lectures that made an indelible impression on the American scientific community and, , on secret services. All that will be given below is a fictitious nonsense, slipped in 1968 to American psychiatrists ... This is the task that was set by Ippolit Moiseevich before the scientific circles of the United States. Want to get real results of transferring thoughts to a distance - build antenna transmitters with a diameter of 10 km radius. A very persuasive phrase, designed for obvious fools (pronounced by I. M. Kogan in the USA, ed .:) "As soon as it comes to this, I emigrate to a neutral country or ask for asylum in the UN." No normal citizen in the USSR of that period, if he really intended to emigrate, he would never have told anyone about this. Especially a scientist who could have valuable information. From this phrase it becomes quite obvious that I.M. Kogan intentionally threw the Americans disinformation on the fully developed and agreed scenario of the special services of the USSR. The fact that the special services have chosen a Jew for this purpose also has advantages. What kind? I will not describe, in order to avoid the charge of anti-Semitism and other nonsense. At that time, the Jew worked for the Soviet secret services, for the benefit of his own, though not a historical homeland, and the Motherland, where he was born, who nurtured and educated him. For this, he is honored and praised. "
Amazing coincidences:
The surname of the head of the department where Lev Maloratsky worked was Sogolov and deputy. early. of the Kogan Department were of the same origin as the ancestors of Maloratsky's Larvae - Sagalova and Kagansky (see Parts 1 and 2 of this Chapter 1). The names Sogolov, Sagalov go back to the Hebrew priestly rank Sagal, which is translated into Russian as "Levite-helper" (Hebrew "devil levy"). The bearers of this family are considered descendants of the Levites. The Levites, according to the Jewish tradition, were representatives of the tribe of Levi, the third son of Jacob (Israel) from his wife Leah. The names Kogan, Kagansky come from the Aramaic "kagane". Cohen is a title corresponding to the Jewish estate of a clergyman. Cohens or kohens - in Judaism, the Jewish estate of priests of the descendants of Aaron. From the name of Cohen there were names: Kogan, Kagansky.
The surname of the head of the department where Lev Maloratsky worked was Sogolov and deputy. early. of the Kogan Department were of the same origin as the ancestors of Maloratsky's Larvae - Sagalova and Kagansky (see Parts 1 and 2 of this Chapter 1). The names Sogolov, Sagalov go back to the Hebrew priestly rank Sagal, which is translated into Russian as "Levite-helper" (Hebrew "devil levy"). The bearers of this family are considered descendants of the Levites. The Levites, according to the Jewish tradition, were representatives of the tribe of Levi, the third son of Jacob (Israel) from his wife Leah. The names Kogan, Kagansky come from the Aramaic "kagane". Cohen is a title corresponding to the Jewish estate of a clergyman. Cohens or kohens - in Judaism, the Jewish estate of priests of the descendants of Aaron. From the name of Cohen there were names: Kogan, Kagansky.
Employees of the 5th department of PO Box 4218, in which Leo Maloratsky worked since 1962 (photo was taken before the arrival of Leo in this department):
in the second row, third from the right, my friend Leva Geller, with whom we periodically communicate via US-Israel skype. In the same second row, the fourth from the left is the head of the 5th department, AM Sogolov.
in the second row, third from the right, my friend Leva Geller, with whom we periodically communicate via US-Israel skype. In the same second row, the fourth from the left is the head of the 5th department, AM Sogolov.
After nearly 50 years, Lev Geller and his wife Svetlana, their daughter and her husband in Ashkelon (Israel):
Two lions were connected by the first friendship in the box, the first joint copyright certificate *), the first significant (at that time) fee for the invention, the first wedding night of Lev Geller and his wife Svetlana in the apartment of Leo Malaratsky at Koptevskaya Street. (for lack of a newly married couple's roof over their heads), a talisman is a bear presented to a newly-married couple, etc.
*) The invention was devoted to the device GUPCH (generator intermediate frequency amplifier).
*) The invention was devoted to the device GUPCH (generator intermediate frequency amplifier).
The first copyright certificate, 1963. The first article in the journal "Radio Engineering", 1966.
The first article by L. Maloratsky was edited by Prof. Hertz Aronovich Levin, a man of advanced years who worked as a consultant in PO Box 4218. At that time he was already struggling to the second floor, where the department of A.M.Sogolov was located. Often Leo accompanied him and helped to overcome two spans of our building without an elevator. It is interesting that twenty years before, Levine had lectured at the Moscow International Economic University A.S. Vinitsky, the future testimony of Leo Maloratsky.
The first copyright certificate, 1963. The first article in the journal "Radio Engineering", 1966.
The first article by L. Maloratsky was edited by Prof. Hertz Aronovich Levin, a man of advanced years who worked as a consultant in PO Box 4218. At that time he was already struggling to the second floor, where the department of A.M.Sogolov was located. Often Leo accompanied him and helped to overcome two spans of our building without an elevator. It is interesting that twenty years before, Levine had lectured at the Moscow International Economic University A.S. Vinitsky, the future testimony of Leo Maloratsky.
*) from the memoirs of Chertok B.E. http://militera.lib.ru/explo/chertok_be/index.html:
"Prior to 1944, the head of the Scientific Institute of Aircraft Equipment (NISO) was one of the leading radio specialists in the country - the pioneers of the theory of radio communications, Hertz Aronovich Levin, whose scientific authority was unquestionable, but the nationality clearly did not suit some of the top leaders, and therefore it was replaced Nikolai Ivanovich Petrov - General of the Air Force. " |
The first promotion: In 1964, Leo Maloratsky and his co-worker Alik Vasilenko simultaneously received a promotion - the post of senior engineer. On this occasion, as it was accepted at the time, we decided to celebrate this event in the pathetic restaurant of the Sovietskaya Hotel * on Leningradsky Prospekt, five to ten minutes from Belorussky Railway Station. The company consisting of the perpetrators of the celebration, as well as the head of the department A.M.Sogolov, the head of the laboratory V.V.Loginov, sat down at the table of the huge pompous hall of the restaurant. As soon as the waiter informed that the order of vodka was limited to 100 grams, the company silently got up and left the restaurant hall, crossed Leningradsky Prospekt and headed for a shish kebab on the opposite side of the avenue, after taking a couple of bottles of vodka. In those days, to the ordered beer under the table, a stronger drink was added. Since the shashlik is located in front of the Sovietskaya Hotel, the student youth, keen on the language, christened the shashlik "anti-Soviet". And it's not just the graphic opposition to the Sovetskaya Hotel. Her name was so for the dissident spirit, for Slava the institution that the "thinking intelligentsia" loved to visit.
*) The historic hotel Sovietsky (Hotel Sovietskaya) has its own modern history since 1951, and the building of the modern hotel Sovietsky was born in the 1930s. 19th century. and was called "Restaurant Yar". It was the brainchild of a French merchant and cook of Mr. Trankil Yard, who arrived in Moscow in 1825.
The first building of the restaurant, opened in 1826, was located on the Kuznetsky Most and almost immediately became very popular among Moscow's gourmets, who loved Yar for their delicious menus and excellent wine cellars. One of Yar's regulars on Kuznetsky was Pushkin, who expressed his attitude to the restaurant with such lines:
For a long time I hunger for hunger
Fasting involuntary to observe
And veal cold
Truffle Jara remember?
However, a few years later, the Moscow Yar became countryside because of the fact that for the purity of the public's morals, in urban restaurants it was forbidden to sing to gypsies, and behind the outposts they had the right to act. Merchants and youth, squandering fatherly fortunes, sometimes arranged frenzied festivities in Yar, and, quite often, they simply thwarted the restaurant's premises, but these facts, which were not quite decent for a respectable institution, did not dare a completely different audience from him. In Yar often came to visit Bryusov, Chekhov, Kuprin, Shalyapin, Stanislavsky, Gilyarovsky, artists, writers, lawyers, in general, the Russian intelligentsia.
*) The historic hotel Sovietsky (Hotel Sovietskaya) has its own modern history since 1951, and the building of the modern hotel Sovietsky was born in the 1930s. 19th century. and was called "Restaurant Yar". It was the brainchild of a French merchant and cook of Mr. Trankil Yard, who arrived in Moscow in 1825.
The first building of the restaurant, opened in 1826, was located on the Kuznetsky Most and almost immediately became very popular among Moscow's gourmets, who loved Yar for their delicious menus and excellent wine cellars. One of Yar's regulars on Kuznetsky was Pushkin, who expressed his attitude to the restaurant with such lines:
For a long time I hunger for hunger
Fasting involuntary to observe
And veal cold
Truffle Jara remember?
However, a few years later, the Moscow Yar became countryside because of the fact that for the purity of the public's morals, in urban restaurants it was forbidden to sing to gypsies, and behind the outposts they had the right to act. Merchants and youth, squandering fatherly fortunes, sometimes arranged frenzied festivities in Yar, and, quite often, they simply thwarted the restaurant's premises, but these facts, which were not quite decent for a respectable institution, did not dare a completely different audience from him. In Yar often came to visit Bryusov, Chekhov, Kuprin, Shalyapin, Stanislavsky, Gilyarovsky, artists, writers, lawyers, in general, the Russian intelligentsia.
The most memorable, significant events during the service in the mailbox:
ACQUAINTANCE WITH Jelena VINITSKY !!!
ACQUAINTANCE WITH Jelena VINITSKY !!!
"You entered the laboratory
And immediately I was captivated,
And then I realized that you were forever
My heart broke. "
(from student folklore)
This significant, happy meeting happened in August 1963.
A.S. Vinitsky about Leo Maloratsky:
He was born under the sky of the south
And ripened quickly, like barley grain,
Then she appeared in the world of a friend
Tom years ... well, a long time ago,
Long ago, long ago ...
Through life, muddled roads
They wandered like a sparkling wine,
But brought them together, Dr. Kogan *)
A long time ago,
Long ago, a long time ago. A.V.
*) I.M. Kogan, Doctor of Technical Sciences (see the information above) was the head of L. Maloratsky and participated in the hiring of Elena Vinitsky.
And immediately I was captivated,
And then I realized that you were forever
My heart broke. "
(from student folklore)
This significant, happy meeting happened in August 1963.
A.S. Vinitsky about Leo Maloratsky:
He was born under the sky of the south
And ripened quickly, like barley grain,
Then she appeared in the world of a friend
Tom years ... well, a long time ago,
Long ago, long ago ...
Through life, muddled roads
They wandered like a sparkling wine,
But brought them together, Dr. Kogan *)
A long time ago,
Long ago, a long time ago. A.V.
*) I.M. Kogan, Doctor of Technical Sciences (see the information above) was the head of L. Maloratsky and participated in the hiring of Elena Vinitsky.
How we worked *):
- pathological idleness and slovenliness of the whole engineering and technical staff;
- more than half of the work went "on the shelf";
- licking of foreign developments extracted by the KGB;
- anti-Semitism;
- time is spent at meetings, vegetable bases, construction sites, etc., naturally, during working hours;
- low level of development.
The most egregious moments of slovenliness:
- in the summer after lunch, they "pulled off" to the "Water Stadium" (beach), play volleyball and sunbathe;
- filled the entire laboratory in Maloratsky's flat (next to work) for binge drinking; drank dilute alcohol, which was officially issued by the laboratory for "washing waveguides" **);
- fraudulently won for themselves a reduced working day (7 hours) for harmful work with microwave (in excess of high frequencies), while showing engineering savvy: a high-power generator working at the open end of the waveguide, thrust into the table, included when a verification commission came with a special receiver, at the same time, the generator's power was optimally selected so that another gebash commission, which traveled along the street around the enterprise at the same time, could not catch this microwave signal, since "the enemy is not slumbering", but on the contrary there was The hostel of the SEV.
- secrecy corroded technology and science; the average engineer did not know what the neighboring department was doing and, at times, the engineers in the neighboring departments duplicated each other's work ***).
*) Mikhail Lifshits painted a more restrained picture of the work in the "drawer" in his novel "Mailbox".
**) As the ballerinas say, "You want to live - be able to turn around". Jesus Christ turned water into wine. We turned alcohol, issued every month "for flushing waveguides," into vodka, which was drunk in the laboratory for all sorts of holidays, and, for no other reason, on spontaneous gatherings in the Maloratsky apartment. "Spirituous gesheft" began with the school bench when Lyova's friend Zhora Pavlov brought alcoholic to the physics teacher a bottle of alcohol instead of the homework that he asked (which ones are remotely related to physics).
***) In fact, the degree of secrecy is a game task: you can not "re" and you can not "underdo", for example, the Americans shortened the development of Soviet radar technology by publishing the fundamental multivolume works of MIT, according to which Lev Maloratsky studied at the MAI because of absence of Soviet textbooks.
Zabuvali in the "defense" a myriad of money, and labor productivity (see above) left much to be desired, because of which, in many ways the USSR could not withstand the arms race and collapsed.
The end of Khrushchev's "thaw" - the early 60's, including the exposure of the atrocities of the Stalin regime. At that time, there were all kinds of events related to this. A man who had stayed in Stalin's camps and subsequently rehabilitated came to our "box" with a lecture about the atrocities he had endured and those guards who carried them out. Among those named was the name of the VOKhRovtsa, with whom, as a paramilitary escort, Lev Maloratsky traveled to Tagil for tests. The day after the meeting, everyone found out that this man hanged himself. The final end of the "thaw" is the removal of Khrushchev and the arrival of Leonid Brezhnev in 1964. De-Stalinization was stopped, and in connection with the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War, the process of exaltation of Stalin's role as the organizer and inspirer of the victory of the Soviet people began.
For us, swallowing a bit of fresh air, this was a strong disappointment and the beginning of a protest mood. One of the local functionaries tried to recruit Lev Maloratsky in the CPSU (from the Komsomol automatically dropped out due to non-payment of contributions). Levitsya evaded, referring to his employment associated with the defense of the thesis. In 1967 he defended his thesis, "without interruption from production," but he never joined the party.
MEIS, where the defense of the candidate's thesis L. Maloratsky and defense of the thesis project E. Maloratskaya was held.
- 1921-1924, 1930-1931. - Moscow Electrotechnical Institute of People's Communication (MEINS) them. V.N. Podbelsky
- 1924-1930. - separation of weak currents of the electrotechnical faculty as part of the NE Bauman MVTU
- 1931-1938 - Moscow Educational Communications Complex (MUKS)
- 1938-1946 - Moscow Institute of Communication Engineers (MIIS)
- 1946-1988 - Moscow Electrotechnical Institute of Communications (MEIS)
- 1988-1992 - Moscow Institute of Communications (IIA)
- Since 1992 - Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUCI)
In the spring of 1931 in Lefortovo (now Aviamotornaya street, house 8a), construction of a separate complex of buildings began, where the Engineering Academy of Communications (ITAS) V.N. Podbelsky, created on the initiative of Marshal MN Tukhachevsky and was in charge of the People's Commissariat of Communications. The construction of the main academic building of the Academy was completed only in 1936, after the central part was put into operation, but already in 1938, the academy and institute first territorially, and then organizationally united. In the same year, the academy finally joined the institute, which was named the Moscow Institute of Communications Engineers (MIIS).
1967
Leo Maloratsky "without a break from production" defends his thesis at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; scientific adviser Ph.D. LR Yavich.
Preliminary defense took place in two departments of MEIS: the department of radio systems, head. Department of AI Dymov, opponent Ph.D. Kh.I.Rizkin and the Department of antenna-feeder devices, head. Head of the Department G.Z. Aizenberg, opponent Dr.Sc. V.Vol'man *).
On final defense, as adversary acted doctor of technical sciences. prof. Boris Mikhailovich Mashkovtsev, who at that time in the rank of colonel taught at the Leningrad Military Academy, and later from 1976 to 1990, was the head of the department of "Technical Electrodynamics and Antennas" of the St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications. prof. M.A.Bonch-Bruevich. Mashkovtsev Boris Mikhailovich, died in 1991.
*) Vladimir Iosifovich Volman, Doctor of Engineering, former head of the Department of Technical Electrodynamics and Antennas of the Moscow Institute of Communications (1987-1990) (after GZ Ayzenberg), author of monographs and manuals on applied electrodynamics, including "Technical Electrodynamics "(Moscow: Communications, 1971)," An Effective Method for Solving the Internal Problems of Electrodynamics "(Kiev: Knowledge, 1981)," Handbook on the Calculation and Design of Microwave Strip Devices "(Moscow: Radio and Communication, 1982). g.). Almost 40 years later, the fate of Lev Maloratsky and Walter Wolman in America, where they both worked successfully in different firms of different states, met several times in Florida and New York.
Leo Maloratsky "without a break from production" defends his thesis at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; scientific adviser Ph.D. LR Yavich.
Preliminary defense took place in two departments of MEIS: the department of radio systems, head. Department of AI Dymov, opponent Ph.D. Kh.I.Rizkin and the Department of antenna-feeder devices, head. Head of the Department G.Z. Aizenberg, opponent Dr.Sc. V.Vol'man *).
On final defense, as adversary acted doctor of technical sciences. prof. Boris Mikhailovich Mashkovtsev, who at that time in the rank of colonel taught at the Leningrad Military Academy, and later from 1976 to 1990, was the head of the department of "Technical Electrodynamics and Antennas" of the St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications. prof. M.A.Bonch-Bruevich. Mashkovtsev Boris Mikhailovich, died in 1991.
*) Vladimir Iosifovich Volman, Doctor of Engineering, former head of the Department of Technical Electrodynamics and Antennas of the Moscow Institute of Communications (1987-1990) (after GZ Ayzenberg), author of monographs and manuals on applied electrodynamics, including "Technical Electrodynamics "(Moscow: Communications, 1971)," An Effective Method for Solving the Internal Problems of Electrodynamics "(Kiev: Knowledge, 1981)," Handbook on the Calculation and Design of Microwave Strip Devices "(Moscow: Radio and Communication, 1982). g.). Almost 40 years later, the fate of Lev Maloratsky and Walter Wolman in America, where they both worked successfully in different firms of different states, met several times in Florida and New York.
In June 1967, the "Six Day War" in the Middle East between Israel on one side and Egypt, Syria, Jordan, Iraq and Algeria on the other started and quickly ended. I remember well the day when the Soviet Union only announced the beginning of this war. Lev, passing through the turntable of the entrance mailbox, heard the words of the checking muzzle pass: "Well, we'll show it!" Six days later, Lev, passing through the same turntable, saw the extinct face of this subject.
In the conclusion of Chapter 1, a portrait gallery is shown along the line of Leo Maloratsky's father - German Maloratsky
APPENDIX 1 8 generations of the Maloratsky family since 1730
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Number Name, patronymic Years of life Place of birth Place of residence generation
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1 Shloma Abramovich 1730 -? ? Ostrog, Poland; Mala Racha, Poland ... Haya 1735 -? Ostrog, Poland; Mala Racha, Poland
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2 Morduchai Shlomovich 1753-1822 Ostrog, Poland Ostrog, Poland Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia ... Genia 1760 -1814? Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia
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3 Moshko Mordukhovich 1780 -? Malaya Racha, Poland Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia ... Sura 1779 -? ? Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia Pesya Mordukhovna 1781 -? Malaya Racha, Poland Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia ... Shlomo 1780 -? ? Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia
Chaim Mordukhovich 1791 - 1833 Malaya Racha, Poland Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia; Radomysl ... Shevel 1795 -? ? Malaya Racha, Poland / Russia Avrum Mordukhovich 1795 -1818 Malaya Racha, Russia Malaya Racha / Radomysl, Russia ... Esther Liba ? ? Malaya Racha / Radomysl, Russia
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4 Chana Shlomovna 1795 -? Malaya Racha, Russia Malaya Racha, Russia Avrum Chaimovich 1810 -? Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia Itsko Chaimovich 1814 -? Radomysl, Russia was recruited in 1831. Shmul Avrumovich 1816 -? ? ?
Mordukhai Chaimovich 1822 -? Radomysl, Russia Radomysl / Malin Russia Ginach Chaimovich 1826 -? Radomysl, Russia Radomysl / Malin Russia Feiga Khaimovna 1832 -? (From the second marriage) . ? ?
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5 Chaya Tsivia Avramovna 1833 -?
Shevel Avrumovich 1842 -? Radomysl, Russia?
Mordukhai Avramovich 1846 -? Radomysl, Russia?
Chaim Morduchovich 1847 -? Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; Kiev, Russia ... Rush Frida 1850? Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; Kiev Russia Abraham Mordukhovich 1859 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia
... Eta Rivka 1859 -1950 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia / New York, USA Joseph Mordukhovich ? - 1894 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia ... Molly ? -? Malin, Russia Malin, Russia
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6 Morduchai (Mark) Chaimovich ? -1942 Malin, Russia Malin / Radomysl, Russia; Kiev / Tashkent, the USSR ... Khana Kaganskaya 1874 - 1936 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl / Kiev, the USSR Tsipa Khaimovna Tsipa 1876 -? Malin, Russia?
Chava Chaimovna 1881 -? Malin, Russia Malin, Russia Gersh Haimovich 1885 -? Malin, Russia ?
Rachel (Roza) Khaimovna 1896 - 1968 Kiev, Russia Kiev, Russia; Worcester, USA ... David Freilich 1892-1951 Doliner, Austria Doliner, Austria; New Jersey, US Mordechai (Max) Abramovich 1879-1945 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; New York, USA ... Libi Devorsk 1883-1947 ? ?, New York, USA Zisel (Sam) Abramovich 1891-1931 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; New York, USA
Rashmiel (Harri) Abramovich 1894-1971 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; Brooklyn, USA ... Eva Petetski 1897-1954 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; Brooklyn, USA Mordechai (Motel) Iosifovich 1879-1894 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; New Jersey, USA ... Clara Budilowski 1876-1939 ? ?, New Jersey, USA Michel (Harry) Iosifovich 1893-1977 Malin, Russia Malin, Russia; Miami, USA ... Fanny Finkel 1883-1963 Volyn.gub., Russia Volyn.gub., Russia; Miami, USA
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7 Rakhil Markovna 1895-1971 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR ... Moses Radomyslsky 1894-1937 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR Sofya Markovna 1897-1979 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR ... Markus Sagalov 1892-1957 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR Klara Markovna 1899-1982 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev / Lviv USSR ...Abram Sagalov 1898-1980 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev / Lviv USSR
Manya Markovna 1903-1942 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, Novo Orsk USSR
... Myron Zakon 1902-1985 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR Herman Markovich 1910-1941 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Kiev, Moscow, USSR ... Slava Grinberg 1916-1995 Alexandrovsk, Russia Zaporozhye, Moscow, the USSR
Faina Markovna 1912-1984 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev, the USSR ... Iosif Kaganovski 1906-1991 Brusilov, Russia Brusilov, Russia; Moscow of the USSR Wolf Markovich 1901-1918 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia Lusia Markovna 1907-1940 Radomysl, Russia Radomysl, Russia; Kiev of the USSR
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8 Lev Germanovich 1939 Zaporozhye, USSR Moscow, the USSR; USA ... Elena Vinitskaya 1945 Moscow, USSR Moscow, USSR; USA ...Artem Lvovich 1971 Moscow, USSR Moscow, USSR; USA ...Anna Lvovna 1974 Moscow, USSR Moscow, USSR; USA
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Note: Dedicated names refer to the branch of the pedigree of Morduchai (Mark) Chaimovich Maloratsky:
1 Shloma Abramovich 1730 -?
2 Morduchai Shlomovich 1753 - 1822
3 Chaim Morduchovich 1791 - 1833
4 Morduchai Chaimovich 1822 -?
5 Chaim Morduchovich 1847 -?
6 Morduchai (Mark) Chaimovich ? - 1942
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APPENDIX 2 Author Index to Chapter 1
Maloratsky (men)
Abraham Michoelovich (1917-1999), Part 1
Abraham Michel (1917-1999), Part 1
Abraham (Avrum) Morduchovich (1859-1950), Part 1
Abraham Mordukhovich (1906-1963), Part 1
Abraham Morduchovich (1914-1914), Part 1
Abraham Rashmievich (1917-2006), Part 1
Avrum Mordukhovich (1795-1818), Part 1
Avrum Mordukhovich (b:1871), Part 1
Avrum Chaimovich (b:1810), Part 1
Anna Lvovna (b: 1974), Part 3
Artem Lvovich (b: 1971), Part 3
Baila Iosifovna (1891-1982), Part 1
Berta Markovna (1914-2001), Part 2
Bess Morduchovna (1911-1992), Part 1
Volf Markovich (1901-1918), Part 2
German Markovich (1910-1941), Parts 2, 3
Hershko Haimovich (b:1885), Part 1
Ginach Chaimovich (b: 1826), Part 1
Jane Michel (1921-2008), Part 1
Joseph Michel (1914-2006), Part 1
Judy Avramovna (b:1942), Part 1
Judy Avramovna (b:1890), Part 1
David Morduchovich (1905-1973), Part 1
Elena Arkadevna (b:1945), Part 3
Zisel (Sam) Avrumovich (1889-1931), Part 1
Zlata Iosifovna (b:1880), Part 1
Iosif Mykcailovich (1914-2006), Part 1
Joseph Morduchovich (since: 1894), Part 1
Joseph Morduchovich (1898-1963), Part 1
Itsko Chaimovich (b:1814), Part 1
Judah Abrahamovich (b:1890)
Kalman (Karl) Morduchovich (1894-1966), Part 1
Kerin Morduchovna (b:1952), Part 1
Clara Markovna (1899-1982), Part 2
Lev Germanovich (b:1939), Part 3
Lusia Markovna (1907-1940), Part 2
Max Ziselevich (1919-1982), Part 1
Makhlya (Manya) Markovna (1903-1942), Part 2
Mary Morduchovna (1903-1979), Part 1
Mini Morduchovna (1907-1986), Part 1
Mikhel Avrubovna (b:1884), Part 1
Michel (Harry) Iosifovich (1893-1977), Part 1
Mikhel Morduchovna (1903-1970), Part 1
Molly Morduchovna (1903-1970), Part 1
Mordechai (Motel) Avrumovich (1879-1945), Part 1
Mordechai Avrumovich (b:1846), Part 1
Mordechai Iosifovich (1879-1894), Part 1
Mordechai Chaimovich (1822-1871), Part 1
Mordechai (Mark) Haimovich (1972-1941), Part 1
Mordechai Shlomovich (1753-1822), Part 1
Moshko Morduchovich (b:1780), Part 1
Perry Morduchovna (b:1956), Part 1
Pesya Mordukhovna (b:1887), Part 1
Rachil Markovna (1895-1971), Part 2
Rachel (Rose) Iosifovna (1894-1969), Part 1
Rashmiel (Harri) Avrumovich (1894-1972), Part 1
Rebecca Morduchovna (1914-1992), Part 1
Roza Mordukhovna (1905-1915), Part 1
Rusha Frida Chaimovna (b:1850)
Slava Isaakovna (1916-1995), Parts 2, 3
Solomon Morduchovich (1904-1968), Part 1
Sofya Markovna (1897-1974), Part 2
Faina Markovna (1912-1984), Part 2
Feiga Khaimovna (b:1832), Part 1
Hava (Eva) Avrubovna (1888-1945), Part 1
Chava Chaimovna (b:1881), Part 1
Chaim Morduchovich (1791-1833), Part 1
Chaim Mordukhovich (b:1847), Part 1
Chaim Shlomovich (?), Part 1
Khayka (Ida) Avrumnovna (b:1895), Part 1
Khaika Iosifovna (b:1881), Part 1
Tsipa Khaimovna (b:1876), Part 1
Shevel Avrumovich (b:1842), Part 1
Shmul Avrumovich (b:1846), Part 1
Eta Rivka (1859-1950), Part 1
Yudko Avrumovich (b:1894), Part 1
Julius (Jerry) Rashmielevich (1926-1990), Part 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A total of 81 Malaratsky, whose related relationship is established in this Pedigree. In addition, in Chapter 1, Part 1, there are data on other Maloratsky who arrived in America, whose family ties with our family have not yet been established.
Maloratsky (men)
Abraham Michoelovich (1917-1999), Part 1
Abraham Michel (1917-1999), Part 1
Abraham (Avrum) Morduchovich (1859-1950), Part 1
Abraham Mordukhovich (1906-1963), Part 1
Abraham Morduchovich (1914-1914), Part 1
Abraham Rashmievich (1917-2006), Part 1
Avrum Mordukhovich (1795-1818), Part 1
Avrum Mordukhovich (b:1871), Part 1
Avrum Chaimovich (b:1810), Part 1
Anna Lvovna (b: 1974), Part 3
Artem Lvovich (b: 1971), Part 3
Baila Iosifovna (1891-1982), Part 1
Berta Markovna (1914-2001), Part 2
Bess Morduchovna (1911-1992), Part 1
Volf Markovich (1901-1918), Part 2
German Markovich (1910-1941), Parts 2, 3
Hershko Haimovich (b:1885), Part 1
Ginach Chaimovich (b: 1826), Part 1
Jane Michel (1921-2008), Part 1
Joseph Michel (1914-2006), Part 1
Judy Avramovna (b:1942), Part 1
Judy Avramovna (b:1890), Part 1
David Morduchovich (1905-1973), Part 1
Elena Arkadevna (b:1945), Part 3
Zisel (Sam) Avrumovich (1889-1931), Part 1
Zlata Iosifovna (b:1880), Part 1
Iosif Mykcailovich (1914-2006), Part 1
Joseph Morduchovich (since: 1894), Part 1
Joseph Morduchovich (1898-1963), Part 1
Itsko Chaimovich (b:1814), Part 1
Judah Abrahamovich (b:1890)
Kalman (Karl) Morduchovich (1894-1966), Part 1
Kerin Morduchovna (b:1952), Part 1
Clara Markovna (1899-1982), Part 2
Lev Germanovich (b:1939), Part 3
Lusia Markovna (1907-1940), Part 2
Max Ziselevich (1919-1982), Part 1
Makhlya (Manya) Markovna (1903-1942), Part 2
Mary Morduchovna (1903-1979), Part 1
Mini Morduchovna (1907-1986), Part 1
Mikhel Avrubovna (b:1884), Part 1
Michel (Harry) Iosifovich (1893-1977), Part 1
Mikhel Morduchovna (1903-1970), Part 1
Molly Morduchovna (1903-1970), Part 1
Mordechai (Motel) Avrumovich (1879-1945), Part 1
Mordechai Avrumovich (b:1846), Part 1
Mordechai Iosifovich (1879-1894), Part 1
Mordechai Chaimovich (1822-1871), Part 1
Mordechai (Mark) Haimovich (1972-1941), Part 1
Mordechai Shlomovich (1753-1822), Part 1
Moshko Morduchovich (b:1780), Part 1
Perry Morduchovna (b:1956), Part 1
Pesya Mordukhovna (b:1887), Part 1
Rachil Markovna (1895-1971), Part 2
Rachel (Rose) Iosifovna (1894-1969), Part 1
Rashmiel (Harri) Avrumovich (1894-1972), Part 1
Rebecca Morduchovna (1914-1992), Part 1
Roza Mordukhovna (1905-1915), Part 1
Rusha Frida Chaimovna (b:1850)
Slava Isaakovna (1916-1995), Parts 2, 3
Solomon Morduchovich (1904-1968), Part 1
Sofya Markovna (1897-1974), Part 2
Faina Markovna (1912-1984), Part 2
Feiga Khaimovna (b:1832), Part 1
Hava (Eva) Avrubovna (1888-1945), Part 1
Chava Chaimovna (b:1881), Part 1
Chaim Morduchovich (1791-1833), Part 1
Chaim Mordukhovich (b:1847), Part 1
Chaim Shlomovich (?), Part 1
Khayka (Ida) Avrumnovna (b:1895), Part 1
Khaika Iosifovna (b:1881), Part 1
Tsipa Khaimovna (b:1876), Part 1
Shevel Avrumovich (b:1842), Part 1
Shmul Avrumovich (b:1846), Part 1
Eta Rivka (1859-1950), Part 1
Yudko Avrumovich (b:1894), Part 1
Julius (Jerry) Rashmielevich (1926-1990), Part 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A total of 81 Malaratsky, whose related relationship is established in this Pedigree. In addition, in Chapter 1, Part 1, there are data on other Maloratsky who arrived in America, whose family ties with our family have not yet been established.
APPENDIX 3
HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF OUR ANCESTORS ALL JEWS RELATIVES
An international team of scientists led by Doron Behar of the Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, found that most Jewish communities are genetically closer to each other than to the population around them. http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/news/9295/
1. MALORATSKY, KAGANSKY, SAGALOV, KAGANOVSKY, RADOMYSLSKY, ZAKON, POMIRCHI
HISTORICAL RELATIONSHIP OF OUR ANCESTORS ALL JEWS RELATIVES
An international team of scientists led by Doron Behar of the Rambam Health Care Campus, Israel, found that most Jewish communities are genetically closer to each other than to the population around them. http://www.vokrugsveta.ru/news/9295/
1. MALORATSKY, KAGANSKY, SAGALOV, KAGANOVSKY, RADOMYSLSKY, ZAKON, POMIRCHI
1.1 Maloratsky - Sagalov
In 1818 Avrum Morduchovich Maloratsky dies at the age of 23, leaving Ita a widow with his two-year-old son Shmul. After that, Ita marries the widower Ios Chaskelevich Sagalov, who has a son of Haskel and two daughters from his deceased first wife. Pun: So, Ita was both that (Maloratsky) and this (Sagalov). Later, Ita and Ios Sagalov had two sons in Malaya Racha: Ovsey (b. 1819) and Avrum (b. 1826). So, Ita and Ios laid the foundation for the rapprochement of the Maloratsky and Sagalov family. Later, after several generations, these ties of kinship will be strengthened twice more: Markus Sagalov - Sophia Maloratsky, Abram Sagalov - Klara Maloratsky.
1.2 Maloratsky, Radomyslsky, Potievsky, Modelevsky, Staroseletsky are our half-blood ancestors
It was possible to identify four more surnames (in addition to the Maloratsky), the carriers of which are most likely our blood ancestors. With regard to Mordechai Shlomovich Maloratsky, the following arguments were the basis for such an assumption. The alleged relative was found on the basis of the following criteria: he had to a) have a patronymic “Shlomovich”; b) live close to Malaya Racha); c) have an age close to Mordechai Shlomovich (in 1795, Mordechai was 38 years old, he was born in 1757); D) the closeness of the entry in the Revision Tales of 1795. Among the very large list of RSs of 1795, it meets all these four criteria at the same time:
Gershko Shlomovich (see RS on page 17), (born in 1769), his wife Godana (born in 1771), the family lived in the village of Potievka. The Potiev volost included the village of Dubovik, where the eldest son of Mordechai Shlomovich, Shlomo, lived with his family and owned a tavern. So, practically, Gershko and his supposed nephew Shloma lived in one place. Their further fate was determined by the 1808 document regulating the "eviction of Jews from the countryside" (https://pra.in.ua) and the Regulations on the Jews of 1804 prescribing: "... every Jew must have, or accept his known hereditary surname, or nickname, which should already be preserved in all acts and records without any change, with the addition of a name given by faith or at birth. " As a result, the family of Shlom Mordukhovich moved to the Malin borough and took the Radomyslskys surname (obviously associated with the name of the kagala (or district) where they lived). The family of Gershka Shlomovich moved to the city of Radomysl and took the Potievskys surname after the village of Potievka, where they lived. Mordechai Shlomovich and part of his family moved to Radomysl and took the name Maloratsky after the village of Malaya Racha, where they lived earlier. These events are reflected in the Revision tales of Malin and Radomysl, starting from 1816. Thus, the further history of our ancestors was the history of the Maloratsky, Radomysl, Potievsky, Staroseletsky, Modelevsky. After 1808, the ancestors who lived in Malaya Racha and Dubovik acquired the surname Maloratsky and Radomyslsky, in Potievka - Potievsky, in Staroseltsy - Staroseletsky, in Modelev - Modelevsky.
Below is an expanded diagram of our ancestors with five different surnames: Maloratsky, Radomysl, Potievsky, Modelevsky, Staroseletsky.The correlation of the names of the descendants of Itsko and Khaim relative to the names of the descendants of Shlomo and Shmul is highlighted in yellow. The repeatability is approximately 90%. In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ”
1.3. Sagalov - Zakon- Maloratsky
Back in the 5th generation, the branches of the Sagalovs and the Laws converged in Radomysl: the spouses Feiga Sagalova and Joseph Zakon. Avrum Yankel Sagalov's sister, Feiga Sagalova, married Joseph Zakon and her whole family immigrated to America in 1922. They had children: David, born in 1892, Samuel, born in 1898, Sara, born in 1907, Etla b. 1906 (received the name of her grandmother Attlee Law b. 1872), Charles b. 1893 In this diagram, you can see that in the 5th generation in Radomysl, the branches of the Sagalovs and the Laws (Maloratsky) converged: the spouses Feiga Sagalova and Joseph Zakon:
https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bsurname%3AZakon~&offset=180
Joseph Zakon
Name: Joseph Zakon
Sex: Male
Wife: Feiga Zakon
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NQCX-PQF
Feiga Zakon
Illinois Deaths and Stillbirths, 1916-1947
Name: Feiga Zakon
Event Date: 03 Mar 1927, 03 Mar 1927
Event Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois
Gender: Female
Race: White
Age: 55
Birth Year (Estimated): 1872
Birth Date: About 1877
Birthplace: Russia
Father's Name: David H. Sagolouv (Дувид Хаскелевич, ред.)
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
Occupation: Housewife
Residence Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois
Spouse's Name: Joseph Zakon
Burial Date: 04 Mar 1927
Burial Place: Forest Park, Cook, Illinois
Cemetery: Forest Park
Etla Zakon (daughter of Joseph and Feiga)
New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island)
Name Etla Zakon
Event Type Immigration
Event Date 03 Nov 1922
Event PlaceEllis Island, New York City, New York, United States
Residence Place Rudomysh, Russia
Gender Female
Age17
Marital Status Single
Nationality Russia, Russian
Birth Year 1905
Departure Port Danzig
Ship Name Samland
Additional Name Elia Rajchman
Departure Contact Name RelationshipAunt
Arrival Contact Name Sam Jackon
Arrival Contact Name RelationshipSon
Page Number 188
Affiliate Line Number 0003
Joseph Zakon
Name: Joseph Zakon
Sex: Male
Wife: Feiga Zakon
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NQCX-PQF
Feiga Zakon
Illinois Deaths and Stillbirths, 1916-1947
Name: Feiga Zakon
Event Date: 03 Mar 1927, 03 Mar 1927
Event Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois
Gender: Female
Race: White
Age: 55
Birth Year (Estimated): 1872
Birth Date: About 1877
Birthplace: Russia
Father's Name: David H. Sagolouv (Дувид Хаскелевич, ред.)
Father's Birthplace: Russia
Mother's Birthplace: Russia
Occupation: Housewife
Residence Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois
Spouse's Name: Joseph Zakon
Burial Date: 04 Mar 1927
Burial Place: Forest Park, Cook, Illinois
Cemetery: Forest Park
Etla Zakon (daughter of Joseph and Feiga)
New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island)
Name Etla Zakon
Event Type Immigration
Event Date 03 Nov 1922
Event PlaceEllis Island, New York City, New York, United States
Residence Place Rudomysh, Russia
Gender Female
Age17
Marital Status Single
Nationality Russia, Russian
Birth Year 1905
Departure Port Danzig
Ship Name Samland
Additional Name Elia Rajchman
Departure Contact Name RelationshipAunt
Arrival Contact Name Sam Jackon
Arrival Contact Name RelationshipSon
Page Number 188
Affiliate Line Number 0003
In the next 6th generation, Myron Zakon (1902-1985) married Mana Maloratsky (1903-1942) (daughter of Mark Maloratsky), and the two Sagalov brothers - Markus (1892-1957) and Abram (1898- 1980) married two Maloratsky sisters - Sonia (1897-1974) and Klara (1899-1980), respectively.
1.4. Kagansky - Kaganovsky
1.4. Kagansky - Kaganovsky
1.4. Maloratsky - Radomyslsky - Kagansky - Kaganovsky
In the meantime, there is no need to worry about it. ” As it was said, "all Jews are relatives." A striking example of this is the "mixing" of four branches of our family: Maloratsky, Radomysl, Kagansky, Kaganovsky. The diagram below illustrates this:
2. RELATED TO OUR ANCESTORS AND THEIR DESCENDANTS: CHAGAL, ZINOVIEV, ROSENBLAT, VEICEL
2.1 CHAGAL, SAGALOV, MALORATSKY
While looking for our relatives, Ilya Goldfarb discovered a kinship between our ancestors Sagalovs and the ancestors of the artist Marc Chagall: www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com The relationship between our ancestors Sagalovs, Maloratskys and the ancestors of Marc Chagall is illustrated by the diagram below:
2.1 CHAGAL, SAGALOV, MALORATSKY
While looking for our relatives, Ilya Goldfarb discovered a kinship between our ancestors Sagalovs and the ancestors of the artist Marc Chagall: www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com The relationship between our ancestors Sagalovs, Maloratskys and the ancestors of Marc Chagall is illustrated by the diagram below:
Thus, the great-grandfather of Marc Chagall, Ios Sagalov (born 1794), was the great-great-grandfather of the brothers Markus and Abram Sagalov, who were married to their sisters Sophia and Klara Maloratsky. The connection of the Maloratskys with the Sagalovs, as well as indirectly with the Chagalls, historically began as early as the 17th century. (see diagram, brothers Moshko and Mordko). Then, four generations later, when Ita, the widow of Avrum Maloratsky, married Yos Haskelevich Sagalov. And, finally, after another three generations, the two Maloratsky sisters joined their destinies with the two Sagalov brothers.
Standing from left to right: Moishe (Marc) Chagall (was the eldest of nine children), Zina Zakharovna Markovich, David Chagall; sitting from left to right: Hana Chagall, Maryashka Chagall, Feige-Ite Mendelevna Chagall (mother), Khatskel-Mordukh Davidovich Chagall (father), Liza Zakharovna Chagall, Manya Zakharovna Chagall, Rosa Chagall sits in front.
Joseph Mordukhovich Sagalov with one of his sons Abram Sagalov and daughters Zhenya, Rosa and Bapsey (from left to right). This photo is missing the children of Joseph Sagalov: sons Markus, German, Yakov and daughters Fanya and Yunya.
2.2 ZINOVIEV - RADOMYSLSKY
The Bolshevik Grigory (Ovsey-Gersh) Zinoviev (Radomyslsky) turned out to be related to our Radomysl ancestors:
2.2 ZINOVIEV - RADOMYSLSKY
The Bolshevik Grigory (Ovsey-Gersh) Zinoviev (Radomyslsky) turned out to be related to our Radomysl ancestors:
Wikipedia:
Grigory Evseevich Zinoviev (real surname - Radomyslsky, which he also used as a literary name; as Hebrew names in various sources, the first name Evsei and Ovsey, the second name Gersh, Gershen, Gershon and Girsh, patronymic Aronovich are indicated; 11 (23) September 1883, Elisavetgrad, Russian Empire - August 25, 1936, Moscow, USSR) - Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and statesman. Member of the Politburo (1921-1926), candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1919-1921). Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1923-1924). Zinoviev's personal life: https://salik.biz/articles/43469-biografija-grigorija-zinoveva.html
2.3 ROSENBLAT (VEICEL) - MALORATSKY
Grigory Evseevich Zinoviev (real surname - Radomyslsky, which he also used as a literary name; as Hebrew names in various sources, the first name Evsei and Ovsey, the second name Gersh, Gershen, Gershon and Girsh, patronymic Aronovich are indicated; 11 (23) September 1883, Elisavetgrad, Russian Empire - August 25, 1936, Moscow, USSR) - Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician and statesman. Member of the Politburo (1921-1926), candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1919-1921). Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) (1923-1924). Zinoviev's personal life: https://salik.biz/articles/43469-biografija-grigorija-zinoveva.html
2.3 ROSENBLAT (VEICEL) - MALORATSKY
Rosenblat (aka Veicel), Mordechai ben Menachem
Great-uncle Basi Veicel (grandmother of Lev Maloratsky)
Great-uncle Basi Veicel (grandmother of Lev Maloratsky)
From the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, St. Petersburg 1911-1912, volume 13: "Rosenblat-Mordechai ben Menachem Famous rabbi and tzadik (in misnagidim **)); born in Grodno province in 1837, received Talmudic education in yeshibots in Semyatichi and in Pinsk. Here he diligently studied Kabbalah and acquired the glory of a miracle worker. In 1870 R. became a rabbi in Buten (hence his nickname "Der Butener zaddik") "Der Butener zaddik"); people from neighboring cities came to him for blessings, advice, etc. It is characteristic that he was not among his followers not a single Hasidim (who still have a negative attitude towards R.).
In 1887 he became a rabbi in Korelichi (Minsk province; hence his nickname "DerKarelizer Rebi"), in 1892 he was elected rabbi in Ashmyany, and since 1904 he is a rabbi in Slonim. R. leads an ascetic life and does not take any monetary gifts or gifts from his followers. R. owns a collection of responses and homilies under the title "Hadrat Mordechai" (Vilna, 1899). - Cf .: J. E., X, 474; Gottlieb, Ohole Schem, 1912, s. v. {Heb. enz.}.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.phptitle=File:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_13.djvu&page=290 R. Yisrael-Meir Akoen (Chafets Chaim; see) saw in the r. Mordechai was one of the spiritual leaders of the generation and noted: "There is hardly a person whose lot in Gan Eden will be like his lot!" (Gdoley adorot). R. Abraham-Yeshaya Karelits (Khazon Ish; see) said: “I am convinced that he (R. Mordechai Oshmyaner) had Ruach akodesh (the spirit of prophecy)” (ibid.).
Rosenblat, Mordechai ben Menachem (aka Weicel) http://toldot.ru/tora/rabbanim/rabbanim_8405.html http://www.osh.by/?p=23992 Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblat *) (b. Motele Oshmyaner; 5597-5676 / 1837-1916 / biennium) - an outstanding teacher of the law and kabbalist. Born in the city of Antopol **), in the Belarusian Polesie, in the family of Rabbi Abraham Menachem Veicel. Already in childhood, he was distinguished by his outstanding abilities. According to the memoirs, his hard work and perseverance were beyond human strength. At an early age, he studied the Law of Moses, and when the future rabbi was fourteen years old, he married a local girl. In 1856 he moved to Pinsk, where he continued his studies. ... He studied at the yeshiva in Pinsk. Four years later, Mordechai Weizel returned to his hometown. There he was appointed assistant to Rabbi Michael Pinchas, who loved him like a son and cared deeply for him. Even in his youth, he published a religious work called "The Leaf of the Rose", hence his nickname "Rosenblat", by which he became known. In 1870 Mordechai Veicel (Rosenblat) was appointed rabbi of the town of Byten, and thanks to his self-sacrifice and his perseverance in studying the Law of Moses, he became known as a righteous man and a miracle worker. Crowds of people, Jews and Christians, flocked to Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblatt from nearby and distant cities and towns to seek advice and ask for his blessing. His portrait was in many houses of residents of modern Lithuania and Belarus. Since 5630/1870 /, he was a rabbi and head of yeshivas in small Belarusian towns. In 1887, he headed the Jewish community of Korelichi (now the regional center of the Grodno region), and in 1891 became a rabbi in the city of Oshmyany. Crowds of people, Jews and Christians, flocked to Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblatt from nearby and distant cities and towns to seek advice and ask for his blessing. His portrait was in many houses of residents of modern Lithuania and Belarus. Since 5630/1870 /, he was a rabbi and head of yeshivas in small Belarusian towns. In 1887, he headed the Jewish community of Korelichi (now the regional center of the Grodno region), and in 1891 became a rabbi in the city of Oshmyany. One night, on the eve of Yom Kippur, he was studying Torah and suddenly fell into a deep sleep. In a dream, "a majestic man with exquisite features and a long beard" appeared to him - "his face radiated light." A similar vision was repeated on the night of Shemini Atzeret, and then on the night of Simchat Torah. Finally, the majestic elder confessed that he was sent to him from the Coming World on a special mission. He said that p. Mordechai is a direct descendant of a certain wealthy merchant Baruch of Thessaloniki, who lived three centuries earlier in the Ottoman Empire. Once this Baruch, possessing an imperious and absurd character, in a fit of anger, publicly hit the dayan (judge) of Thessaloniki, an outstanding teacher of the law R. Yosef Ibn Leva (see). The majestic old man who appeared r. Mordechai in a dream, and was the embodiment of p. Yosef Ibn Leva. The elder told that over the past three centuries the soul of Baruch could not find peace, and now the Heavenly Court chose R. Mordechai to redeem this soul. To do this, he must, for at least four years, study in depth the collection of halachic responses of R. Yosef Ibn Leva. Waking up, R. Mordechai, busy with the affairs of his community, did not take seriously the words of the heavenly messenger - and then his wife suddenly fell ill. On the same night, the majestic old man again revealed himself to him in a dream and sternly said that "this was the last warning." And when the next morning the wife of R. Mordechai was in critical condition, he hastened to acquire the responsa of r. Yosef Ibn Leva and carefully studied them for four years - so that the soul of his ancestor, Baruch from Thessaloniki, "would be able to rise higher and higher." R.'s wife Mordechaya quickly recovered, and the mysterious heavenly messenger since then no longer appeared to him in a dream (Gdolei adorot). R. Mordechai became famous as an outstanding righteous man and baal mofet (miracle worker), whose blessings came true. Thousands of people from all over the Lithuanian region, including non-Jews, came to him for advice and healing. Cabal experts attributed R. Mordechai is among those initiated into the innermost secrets of the Torah. One of his students in the field of bondage was the rabbi of the Lithuanian town of Zeimelis, R. Abraham Yitzchak Cook (see), who later became the chief rabbi of the Land of Israel (Sarei Amea 6:13). R. Yisrael-Meir Akoen (Chafets Chaim; see) saw in the R. Mordechai was one of the spiritual leaders of the generation and noted: "There is hardly a person whose lot in Gan Eden will be similar to his lot!" (Gdoley adorot). R. Abraham-Yeshaya Karelits (Khazon Ish; see) said: “I am convinced that he (R. Mordechai Oshmyaner) had Ruach akodesh (the spirit of prophecy)” (ibid.). Many communities sought to invite R. Mordechai to himself, to the rabbinical "throne", and some even tried to secretly kidnap him - so that the inhabitants of Slonim had to keep a round-the-clock guard near his house (ibid.). R. Mordechai Rosenblat, affectionately called by the Jews "Rabbi Motele", was called to the Heavenly Yeshiva in 5676/1916 / - he was seventy-nine years old.
*) Even in his youth, Mordechai published a religious work called "The Leaf of the Rose", hence his nickname "Rosenblat", by which he became known.
http://www.osh.by/?p=23992
The surname Weicel comes from the Yiddish word "weitz" which means "wheat". This surname is of German origin.
In 1887 he became a rabbi in Korelichi (Minsk province; hence his nickname "DerKarelizer Rebi"), in 1892 he was elected rabbi in Ashmyany, and since 1904 he is a rabbi in Slonim. R. leads an ascetic life and does not take any monetary gifts or gifts from his followers. R. owns a collection of responses and homilies under the title "Hadrat Mordechai" (Vilna, 1899). - Cf .: J. E., X, 474; Gottlieb, Ohole Schem, 1912, s. v. {Heb. enz.}.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.phptitle=File:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_13.djvu&page=290 R. Yisrael-Meir Akoen (Chafets Chaim; see) saw in the r. Mordechai was one of the spiritual leaders of the generation and noted: "There is hardly a person whose lot in Gan Eden will be like his lot!" (Gdoley adorot). R. Abraham-Yeshaya Karelits (Khazon Ish; see) said: “I am convinced that he (R. Mordechai Oshmyaner) had Ruach akodesh (the spirit of prophecy)” (ibid.).
Rosenblat, Mordechai ben Menachem (aka Weicel) http://toldot.ru/tora/rabbanim/rabbanim_8405.html http://www.osh.by/?p=23992 Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblat *) (b. Motele Oshmyaner; 5597-5676 / 1837-1916 / biennium) - an outstanding teacher of the law and kabbalist. Born in the city of Antopol **), in the Belarusian Polesie, in the family of Rabbi Abraham Menachem Veicel. Already in childhood, he was distinguished by his outstanding abilities. According to the memoirs, his hard work and perseverance were beyond human strength. At an early age, he studied the Law of Moses, and when the future rabbi was fourteen years old, he married a local girl. In 1856 he moved to Pinsk, where he continued his studies. ... He studied at the yeshiva in Pinsk. Four years later, Mordechai Weizel returned to his hometown. There he was appointed assistant to Rabbi Michael Pinchas, who loved him like a son and cared deeply for him. Even in his youth, he published a religious work called "The Leaf of the Rose", hence his nickname "Rosenblat", by which he became known. In 1870 Mordechai Veicel (Rosenblat) was appointed rabbi of the town of Byten, and thanks to his self-sacrifice and his perseverance in studying the Law of Moses, he became known as a righteous man and a miracle worker. Crowds of people, Jews and Christians, flocked to Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblatt from nearby and distant cities and towns to seek advice and ask for his blessing. His portrait was in many houses of residents of modern Lithuania and Belarus. Since 5630/1870 /, he was a rabbi and head of yeshivas in small Belarusian towns. In 1887, he headed the Jewish community of Korelichi (now the regional center of the Grodno region), and in 1891 became a rabbi in the city of Oshmyany. Crowds of people, Jews and Christians, flocked to Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblatt from nearby and distant cities and towns to seek advice and ask for his blessing. His portrait was in many houses of residents of modern Lithuania and Belarus. Since 5630/1870 /, he was a rabbi and head of yeshivas in small Belarusian towns. In 1887, he headed the Jewish community of Korelichi (now the regional center of the Grodno region), and in 1891 became a rabbi in the city of Oshmyany. One night, on the eve of Yom Kippur, he was studying Torah and suddenly fell into a deep sleep. In a dream, "a majestic man with exquisite features and a long beard" appeared to him - "his face radiated light." A similar vision was repeated on the night of Shemini Atzeret, and then on the night of Simchat Torah. Finally, the majestic elder confessed that he was sent to him from the Coming World on a special mission. He said that p. Mordechai is a direct descendant of a certain wealthy merchant Baruch of Thessaloniki, who lived three centuries earlier in the Ottoman Empire. Once this Baruch, possessing an imperious and absurd character, in a fit of anger, publicly hit the dayan (judge) of Thessaloniki, an outstanding teacher of the law R. Yosef Ibn Leva (see). The majestic old man who appeared r. Mordechai in a dream, and was the embodiment of p. Yosef Ibn Leva. The elder told that over the past three centuries the soul of Baruch could not find peace, and now the Heavenly Court chose R. Mordechai to redeem this soul. To do this, he must, for at least four years, study in depth the collection of halachic responses of R. Yosef Ibn Leva. Waking up, R. Mordechai, busy with the affairs of his community, did not take seriously the words of the heavenly messenger - and then his wife suddenly fell ill. On the same night, the majestic old man again revealed himself to him in a dream and sternly said that "this was the last warning." And when the next morning the wife of R. Mordechai was in critical condition, he hastened to acquire the responsa of r. Yosef Ibn Leva and carefully studied them for four years - so that the soul of his ancestor, Baruch from Thessaloniki, "would be able to rise higher and higher." R.'s wife Mordechaya quickly recovered, and the mysterious heavenly messenger since then no longer appeared to him in a dream (Gdolei adorot). R. Mordechai became famous as an outstanding righteous man and baal mofet (miracle worker), whose blessings came true. Thousands of people from all over the Lithuanian region, including non-Jews, came to him for advice and healing. Cabal experts attributed R. Mordechai is among those initiated into the innermost secrets of the Torah. One of his students in the field of bondage was the rabbi of the Lithuanian town of Zeimelis, R. Abraham Yitzchak Cook (see), who later became the chief rabbi of the Land of Israel (Sarei Amea 6:13). R. Yisrael-Meir Akoen (Chafets Chaim; see) saw in the R. Mordechai was one of the spiritual leaders of the generation and noted: "There is hardly a person whose lot in Gan Eden will be similar to his lot!" (Gdoley adorot). R. Abraham-Yeshaya Karelits (Khazon Ish; see) said: “I am convinced that he (R. Mordechai Oshmyaner) had Ruach akodesh (the spirit of prophecy)” (ibid.). Many communities sought to invite R. Mordechai to himself, to the rabbinical "throne", and some even tried to secretly kidnap him - so that the inhabitants of Slonim had to keep a round-the-clock guard near his house (ibid.). R. Mordechai Rosenblat, affectionately called by the Jews "Rabbi Motele", was called to the Heavenly Yeshiva in 5676/1916 / - he was seventy-nine years old.
*) Even in his youth, Mordechai published a religious work called "The Leaf of the Rose", hence his nickname "Rosenblat", by which he became known.
http://www.osh.by/?p=23992
The surname Weicel comes from the Yiddish word "weitz" which means "wheat". This surname is of German origin.
2.4 VEICEL (WEISSEL) - MALORATSKY
Grigory (Georg) Veicel (Weissel) (brother of Lev Maloratsky's grandmother Basya Veicel) is the ancestor of Lev Maloratsky (see the above diagram).
Thirty-four-year-old Georg Weissel was a chemist by profession, but his convictions gravitated towards the left. Back in 1927, he headed the local Schutzbund *), but since he held relatively moderate positions, he opposed the use of violent methods by the organization. It was only in 1933, after the official banning of the Schutzbund and the Communist Party, that Weissel realized that under the changed conditions, only underground activities make sense. Georg commanded a fire brigade in the Floridsdorf area, and on February 13, when the barricade fighting in the Austrian capital was in full swing, he sided with the rebels. The fire brigade was distinguished by high discipline and was a combat-ready unit, which caused great difficulties in suppressing its performance among government troops. Although the squad numbered only sixty fighters, it became a real "special forces" of the rebels. It was Weissel's men who were the first to meet the government units at the Floridsdorf barricades. Weyssel's fighters fired at government forces from carefully hidden and fortified machine-gun nests. Seeing that the resistance of the defenders of Floridsdorf was very difficult to break, and the delay in the operation could lead to unpredictable consequences, since the success of the rebels would set an example for other areas of Vienna, the Austrian military command decided to use poisonous substances in Floridsdorf. With the help of asphyxiant gases, the government forces managed to overcome the resistance of part of the defenders of the barricades. The gassed insurgents were stabbed by soldiers and gendarmes with bayonets.
The commander of the fire brigade, Georg Weissel, was executed on February 15. In total, in Vienna alone, at least 200 fighters of leftist organizations were killed, and the total number of Austrians killed on both sides was up to 1600 people (according to other sources, up to 12 thousand killed and 4 thousand wounded were victims of the five-day civil war in Austria). https://topwar.ru/68846-grazhdanskaya-voyna-v-avstrii-fevral-1934-go-vena-vstretila-ulichnymi-boyami.html
*) In 1923, the Social Democratic Party of Austria created its own militarized organization - "Schutzbund" - the Republican Defense League (Republikanische Schutzbund). In fact, the Schutzbund was a leftist clone of the Heimver. There was no ideological unity in the Schutzbund - its militants adhered to both relatively moderate social democratic views and radical communist views. Naturally, there were more radicals in the Schutzbund than in the Social Democratic Party of Austria itself, since the very specificity of the militant militant organization largely determined the bias of a significant part of its members towards left-wing radicalism.
The commander of the fire brigade, Georg Weissel, was executed on February 15. In total, in Vienna alone, at least 200 fighters of leftist organizations were killed, and the total number of Austrians killed on both sides was up to 1600 people (according to other sources, up to 12 thousand killed and 4 thousand wounded were victims of the five-day civil war in Austria). https://topwar.ru/68846-grazhdanskaya-voyna-v-avstrii-fevral-1934-go-vena-vstretila-ulichnymi-boyami.html
*) In 1923, the Social Democratic Party of Austria created its own militarized organization - "Schutzbund" - the Republican Defense League (Republikanische Schutzbund). In fact, the Schutzbund was a leftist clone of the Heimver. There was no ideological unity in the Schutzbund - its militants adhered to both relatively moderate social democratic views and radical communist views. Naturally, there were more radicals in the Schutzbund than in the Social Democratic Party of Austria itself, since the very specificity of the militant militant organization largely determined the bias of a significant part of its members towards left-wing radicalism.
Appendix 4
The history of the family of Chava (Eva) Chaimovna Maloratsky (1881 - 1935)
(sister of Mordukhai (Mark) Maloratsky)
According to the "First general census of the population of the Russian Empire in 1897" in Malin, the family of Chaim *) Morduchovich Maloratsky consisted (see below) of the "owner" of Chaim Morduchovich, who at the time of the census (1897) was 50 years old (b: 1847), the wife of Rissy Freyga at the time of the census 47 years old (b: 1850), son of Gershko Chaimovich at the time of the census 12 years old (b: 1885), daughter of Tsipa Chaimovna at the time of the census 21 years old (b: 1876), daughter of Chava Chaimovna at the time of the census 16 years old (p: 1881). By the time of the census, the eldest son Mordechai (Mark) (the grandfather of Lev Maloratsky) was already outside Malin. Mordechai moved to Radomysl, where he married Chana Kagansky.
Questionnaire of a resident of Malin:
1. Dates of birth: Chaim - 1847, his wife Risa Freuda - 1850, their son Hershko - 1885, their daughter Tsipa - 1876, the second daughter of Chava - 1881.
The absence in the list of the eldest son of Chaim - our grandfather Morduchai (Mark) Maloratsky is due to the fact that at the time of the census of the inhabitants of Malin in 1897 he was living in Radomysl with his family. Chaim named his first son (our grandfather) Mordechai in honor of his father Mordechai Chaimovich who died by that time.
2. Occupation: Chaim was a grocery merchant; his two daughters worked at the Malinsky paper mill .
*) In the diagram below, the name Chaim (highlighted in blue) in the Maloratsky family is repeated every generation:
The absence in the list of the eldest son of Chaim - our grandfather Morduchai (Mark) Maloratsky is due to the fact that at the time of the census of the inhabitants of Malin in 1897 he was living in Radomysl with his family. Chaim named his first son (our grandfather) Mordechai in honor of his father Mordechai Chaimovich who died by that time.
2. Occupation: Chaim was a grocery merchant; his two daughters worked at the Malinsky paper mill .
*) In the diagram below, the name Chaim (highlighted in blue) in the Maloratsky family is repeated every generation:
Interesting additional information about the place of residence of the family of Chaim Maloratsky - the father of our grandfather Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky (obtained from archival materials from the First General Census of the Malin population in 1897, found by Oleg Sagalov): Fund 384 Inventory 9 Case 260 Frame 00547 Year 1897:
Kiev province, Radomysl district, mestechko Malin, Markman's house, apt.
Kiev province, Radomysl district, mestechko Malin, Markman's house, apt.
Photo of the old town. This is how the central square of the city looked. Shooting year 1850-1900.
The head of the family, Chaim Morduchovich Maloratsky, was engaged in the grocery trade.
1880 Verification of commercial and industrial establishments of Radomysl, Tarashchansky and Chigirinsky districts of Kiev region:
The head of the family, Chaim Morduchovich Maloratsky, was engaged in the grocery trade.
1880 Verification of commercial and industrial establishments of Radomysl, Tarashchansky and Chigirinsky districts of Kiev region:
Highlighted from the above document: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
# Month What institution belongs Who is in production According to what certificate, Marks about
date and where it is located. institution. trade, industry, or whence, when and for what # property and
who manages the handicrafts issued, produces the amount of trade
institution. bargaining, fishing, or craft. and fishing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
November In the m. Malin
132 19 small shop *) philistine
Chaim on ticket # 655 Jun 30th Minor
Maloratsky on the petty trade # 65530
30 June
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
*) Due to the lack of work, every third Jew in the Pale was engaged in petty trade in shops or peddling. One shop accounted for, on average, twenty to thirty residents (in the inner provinces, by a hundred or two), and the working capital in Jewish shops often amounted to two or three rubles. Because of the fierce competition, Jews sold goods at lower prices, and therefore the cost of basic necessities within the Pale of Settlement was lower than in the inner provinces. Lacking sufficient capital, the Jewish merchants tried to increase the number of transactions in order to quickly gain the money invested and put them back into circulation. This gave their trade flexibility and mobility; they were actively looking for a buyer and penetrated the most distant places.
http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
It should be noted that Chaim Morduhovich Maloratsky with his family has long lived in Malin. And his son Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky (after marrying Chana Kagansky) and his family lived in Radomysl, as evidenced by earlier archival documents. Why did you need the status of the townspeople of the town of Malin Mordechai and his family can only guess. Obviously, this was due to the leather business of Mordechai Haimovich and, perhaps, to tax restrictions (?).
From the cited archival documents it follows that Chaim Morduchovich Maloratsky was the last of our kind who was engaged in trade. His children: the son of Mordechai (Mark) (our grandfather) was engaged in the manufacture of leather goods in Radomysl,
# Month What institution belongs Who is in production According to what certificate, Marks about
date and where it is located. institution. trade, industry, or whence, when and for what # property and
who manages the handicrafts issued, produces the amount of trade
institution. bargaining, fishing, or craft. and fishing.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
November In the m. Malin
132 19 small shop *) philistine
Chaim on ticket # 655 Jun 30th Minor
Maloratsky on the petty trade # 65530
30 June
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
*) Due to the lack of work, every third Jew in the Pale was engaged in petty trade in shops or peddling. One shop accounted for, on average, twenty to thirty residents (in the inner provinces, by a hundred or two), and the working capital in Jewish shops often amounted to two or three rubles. Because of the fierce competition, Jews sold goods at lower prices, and therefore the cost of basic necessities within the Pale of Settlement was lower than in the inner provinces. Lacking sufficient capital, the Jewish merchants tried to increase the number of transactions in order to quickly gain the money invested and put them back into circulation. This gave their trade flexibility and mobility; they were actively looking for a buyer and penetrated the most distant places.
http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
It should be noted that Chaim Morduhovich Maloratsky with his family has long lived in Malin. And his son Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky (after marrying Chana Kagansky) and his family lived in Radomysl, as evidenced by earlier archival documents. Why did you need the status of the townspeople of the town of Malin Mordechai and his family can only guess. Obviously, this was due to the leather business of Mordechai Haimovich and, perhaps, to tax restrictions (?).
From the cited archival documents it follows that Chaim Morduchovich Maloratsky was the last of our kind who was engaged in trade. His children: the son of Mordechai (Mark) (our grandfather) was engaged in the manufacture of leather goods in Radomysl,
Malinsky fair on the main square of the city
Daughters Tsipa and Chava worked at a paper mill *).
*) The Malinsky paper mill was founded in 1871 and at the beginning of the 20th century. produced about 1,500 tons of products per year, the main products were writing paper and tissue paper, and the factory also produced wrapping paper. The most profitable paper in those days was smoking paper, since in Russia almost no one made it ... Orders for the Malin "filigree" poured in from different parts of the vast Russian empire. In addition to tissue paper, which became the main product at the factory, they began to produce tipping and wrapping paper. The factory produced 14-15 thousand poods of paper per year. And the products of the Malin factory were of very good quality ... The Malin craftsmen became famous throughout Russia and even beyond its borders ... Already in 1872, that is, a year after the foundation of the enterprise, the tissue paper of this factory was exhibited in Vienna at the international trade and industrial exhibition and was awarded a diploma, medals and an award ...Malin tissue paper was distinguished by its purity and lightness and was soon awarded the highest awards at international and all-Russian exhibitions: - in Brussels -1906, in Rostov-on-Don - 1909, in Edinet - 1911 https: // malin -zh.io.ua/s83138/malin_i_malinchani
“Women (such as the Maloratsky sisters, ed.) And youngsters, from dawn until late at night, worked in the factory yard or in the rag, finishing, paper shops, and they were paid 20-30 kopecks a day, that's half of what men earned money ... Barefoot, in dirty shabby clothes, workers walked on the cold cement floor and took out half-frozen mass from huge vats or dragged heavy wet paper across the yard into the dryer ... The air in the room was saturated with vapors of acids and chemicals (bleach and other paper bleaches), people were suffocating, coughing, but continued to work ... In the rag shop there was a column of dust and no ventilation ... Not everyone could withstand such conditions ... Even the healthiest guy, having worked in such conditions, after a few months became thin, pale as death and weak, like an old man ... ”
https://malin-zh.io.ua/s83138/malin_i_malinchani
Daughters Tsipa and Chava worked at a paper mill *).
*) The Malinsky paper mill was founded in 1871 and at the beginning of the 20th century. produced about 1,500 tons of products per year, the main products were writing paper and tissue paper, and the factory also produced wrapping paper. The most profitable paper in those days was smoking paper, since in Russia almost no one made it ... Orders for the Malin "filigree" poured in from different parts of the vast Russian empire. In addition to tissue paper, which became the main product at the factory, they began to produce tipping and wrapping paper. The factory produced 14-15 thousand poods of paper per year. And the products of the Malin factory were of very good quality ... The Malin craftsmen became famous throughout Russia and even beyond its borders ... Already in 1872, that is, a year after the foundation of the enterprise, the tissue paper of this factory was exhibited in Vienna at the international trade and industrial exhibition and was awarded a diploma, medals and an award ...Malin tissue paper was distinguished by its purity and lightness and was soon awarded the highest awards at international and all-Russian exhibitions: - in Brussels -1906, in Rostov-on-Don - 1909, in Edinet - 1911 https: // malin -zh.io.ua/s83138/malin_i_malinchani
“Women (such as the Maloratsky sisters, ed.) And youngsters, from dawn until late at night, worked in the factory yard or in the rag, finishing, paper shops, and they were paid 20-30 kopecks a day, that's half of what men earned money ... Barefoot, in dirty shabby clothes, workers walked on the cold cement floor and took out half-frozen mass from huge vats or dragged heavy wet paper across the yard into the dryer ... The air in the room was saturated with vapors of acids and chemicals (bleach and other paper bleaches), people were suffocating, coughing, but continued to work ... In the rag shop there was a column of dust and no ventilation ... Not everyone could withstand such conditions ... Even the healthiest guy, having worked in such conditions, after a few months became thin, pale as death and weak, like an old man ... ”
https://malin-zh.io.ua/s83138/malin_i_malinchani
Around 1905 Chava Maloratsky married a resident of the Brusilov borough, Yakov Pomirche, and moved from the Malin borough to the Brusilov borough. The eldest son Chaim was born in the family in 1906 and the youngest son Sholom in 1916.
The patrimonial nest of Pomirtsy from the end of the 18th century before the beginning of the 20th century was the mestechko of Brusilov. In the 16-18 centuries. Brusilov was a town in the Kiev district and voivodship in the Commonwealth. Since 1793 Bruslov was a part of the Russian Empire. In the 19th century - early 20th century - the town of the Radomysl district of the Kiev province. In the middle of the 19th century. about 200 Brusilov Jews were engaged in various crafts. Jews owned 82 shops and stores. In 1863 there was a synagogue in Brusilov, in 1900 - 3 synagogues.
According to the First Russian census in 1897, Brusilov's population was 6703 people, of which 3575 were Jews.
In 1790, Catherine II gave Brusilov, along with the people inhabiting it, to Nikolai Vasilyevich Pushkin, a relative of the great Russian poet.
When we began to study the connections of the Maloratsky and Pomerchi families, it was not entirely clear how their connection appeared in the rather remote (at that time) places of their residence - Malin and Brusilov, respectively. However, with the emergence of new digitized archival materials, the following picture began to become clear. Brother Chava Maloratsky - Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky, who was born in Malin (like his sister Chava), having married Chana Kagansky settled in Radomysl. As it turned out, members of the Pomirchi family lived in Radomysl and Malin (see the archival materials above), apparently maintaining contact with the main Pomirchi clan in Brusilov. It is likely that there were some contacts between the Maloratsky and Pomerchi families living in Radomysl and Malin, which may have led to the future engagement of Chava Maloratsky and Yakov Pomirchi, who lives in Brusilov.
In 1919, in those regions of Ukraine that were under the control of the Directory, including the Brusilov borough, pogroms became a constant disaster for Jews. Numerous insurgent groups (in fact, gangs) that fought with the Bolsheviks and Denikinites were especially cruel towards the Jews. Atamans Angel, Volynets, Gonchar-Batrak, Dyakov, Zeleny, Kazakov, Lyakhovich, Mordalevich, Ogorodnikov, Sokol, Sokolov, brothers Sokolovskiy, Struk, Tyutyunnik, Shepel and others "became famous" for bloody pogroms. Almost all communities of Podolia and Kyiv region suffered as a result of their atrocities ...
In Brusilov, the entire Jewish population was destroyed, in Gaisin, 152 people died, in Dubno (Volyn province) the number of dead and wounded reached 300 (in total, about 900 Jews lived in this town). In Radomysl, the bandits Dm. Sokolovsky was killed by about 400 Jews. https://eleven.co.il/diaspora/regions-and-countries/15410/#06
Atamansha Marusya Chorna ‚ a former village teacher‚ flying into the place with her gang ‚did not leave a single Jew alive. Ataman Struk visited the armies of S. Petlyura and A. Denikin ‚ he was also the commander of the Red Army‚ but at all times he robbed and killed the Jewish population. The Volyntsa gang wounded and killed about two hundred people in Bratslav. All Jews perished in Brusilov. https://felixkandel.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-articles/343-2011-05-08-17-34-39.html
In one of these Jewish pogroms in Brusilov on August 14, 1919, Yakov Pomirche was brutally killed.
His widow Chava Maloratsky (Pomirche) with her children soon after this tragedy immigrated from Russia to America. A three-year journey took them to Chicago, where many members of a large family settled, including the late Jacob's sister, Dean. The family decided that Sholom would be raised by his father's sister Dina and her husband Shalom Zeldich. The family settled in Chicago, where his uncle (brother of Jacob's deceased father) lived (This was Dr. Herman M. Pomrenze, a prominent Labor Zionist).
The mass exodus from the Russian Empire began in 1903, after the Kishinev pogrom. The wave of refugees grew more and more, whipped up by new violence; it especially increased after the October pogroms of 1905 and exceeded one hundred and twenty-five thousand people a year. All in all, from 1903 to 1907 - in less than five years - more than four hundred thousand Jews left the Russian Empire for the United States of America. In terms of the number of emigrants, Jews ranked second in the United States among different nationalities: only Italians were ahead of them.
Refugee ships usually sailed to New York; After a strict check on the island, the emigrants were taken by steamer to the center of New York, landed on the shore - and then no one was interested in them anymore. Most often, a new resident of America looked for relatives or acquaintances, and then, as an eyewitness wrote, "they buy him a bed for a dollar, put it in a cramped room and start looking for work for him." http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
Refugee ships usually sailed to New York; After a strict check on the island, the emigrants were taken by steamer to the center of New York, landed on the shore - and then no one was interested in them anymore. Most often, a new resident of America looked for relatives or acquaintances, and then, as an eyewitness wrote, "they buy him a bed for a dollar, put it in a cramped room and start looking for work for him." http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
For many emigrants, entering American reality began with changing personal names and surnames. Some chose names in the English manner so that others could more easily pronounce and understand them, others to get closer to Native Americans, and still others to speed up their integration. The Pomirchi family changed their surname to Pomrenze.
The Jewish population of Chicago was concentrated on the West Side. By 1930, Chicago was home to 275,000 Jews, making it the third largest Jewish population after New York and Warsaw. That year, 80% of Chicago's Jews were from Eastern Europe. The Jews of Chicago made up 8% of the city's population. https://ru.qaz.wiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chicago
According to the First Russian census in 1897, Brusilov's population was 6703 people, of which 3575 were Jews.
In 1790, Catherine II gave Brusilov, along with the people inhabiting it, to Nikolai Vasilyevich Pushkin, a relative of the great Russian poet.
When we began to study the connections of the Maloratsky and Pomerchi families, it was not entirely clear how their connection appeared in the rather remote (at that time) places of their residence - Malin and Brusilov, respectively. However, with the emergence of new digitized archival materials, the following picture began to become clear. Brother Chava Maloratsky - Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky, who was born in Malin (like his sister Chava), having married Chana Kagansky settled in Radomysl. As it turned out, members of the Pomirchi family lived in Radomysl and Malin (see the archival materials above), apparently maintaining contact with the main Pomirchi clan in Brusilov. It is likely that there were some contacts between the Maloratsky and Pomerchi families living in Radomysl and Malin, which may have led to the future engagement of Chava Maloratsky and Yakov Pomirchi, who lives in Brusilov.
In 1919, in those regions of Ukraine that were under the control of the Directory, including the Brusilov borough, pogroms became a constant disaster for Jews. Numerous insurgent groups (in fact, gangs) that fought with the Bolsheviks and Denikinites were especially cruel towards the Jews. Atamans Angel, Volynets, Gonchar-Batrak, Dyakov, Zeleny, Kazakov, Lyakhovich, Mordalevich, Ogorodnikov, Sokol, Sokolov, brothers Sokolovskiy, Struk, Tyutyunnik, Shepel and others "became famous" for bloody pogroms. Almost all communities of Podolia and Kyiv region suffered as a result of their atrocities ...
In Brusilov, the entire Jewish population was destroyed, in Gaisin, 152 people died, in Dubno (Volyn province) the number of dead and wounded reached 300 (in total, about 900 Jews lived in this town). In Radomysl, the bandits Dm. Sokolovsky was killed by about 400 Jews. https://eleven.co.il/diaspora/regions-and-countries/15410/#06
Atamansha Marusya Chorna ‚ a former village teacher‚ flying into the place with her gang ‚did not leave a single Jew alive. Ataman Struk visited the armies of S. Petlyura and A. Denikin ‚ he was also the commander of the Red Army‚ but at all times he robbed and killed the Jewish population. The Volyntsa gang wounded and killed about two hundred people in Bratslav. All Jews perished in Brusilov. https://felixkandel.org/index.php/component/content/article/1-articles/343-2011-05-08-17-34-39.html
In one of these Jewish pogroms in Brusilov on August 14, 1919, Yakov Pomirche was brutally killed.
His widow Chava Maloratsky (Pomirche) with her children soon after this tragedy immigrated from Russia to America. A three-year journey took them to Chicago, where many members of a large family settled, including the late Jacob's sister, Dean. The family decided that Sholom would be raised by his father's sister Dina and her husband Shalom Zeldich. The family settled in Chicago, where his uncle (brother of Jacob's deceased father) lived (This was Dr. Herman M. Pomrenze, a prominent Labor Zionist).
The mass exodus from the Russian Empire began in 1903, after the Kishinev pogrom. The wave of refugees grew more and more, whipped up by new violence; it especially increased after the October pogroms of 1905 and exceeded one hundred and twenty-five thousand people a year. All in all, from 1903 to 1907 - in less than five years - more than four hundred thousand Jews left the Russian Empire for the United States of America. In terms of the number of emigrants, Jews ranked second in the United States among different nationalities: only Italians were ahead of them.
Refugee ships usually sailed to New York; After a strict check on the island, the emigrants were taken by steamer to the center of New York, landed on the shore - and then no one was interested in them anymore. Most often, a new resident of America looked for relatives or acquaintances, and then, as an eyewitness wrote, "they buy him a bed for a dollar, put it in a cramped room and start looking for work for him." http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
Refugee ships usually sailed to New York; After a strict check on the island, the emigrants were taken by steamer to the center of New York, landed on the shore - and then no one was interested in them anymore. Most often, a new resident of America looked for relatives or acquaintances, and then, as an eyewitness wrote, "they buy him a bed for a dollar, put it in a cramped room and start looking for work for him." http://www.istok.ru/library/206-ocherki-vremen-i-sobytiy-3-chast-tretya-s-1882-po-1920-god.html
For many emigrants, entering American reality began with changing personal names and surnames. Some chose names in the English manner so that others could more easily pronounce and understand them, others to get closer to Native Americans, and still others to speed up their integration. The Pomirchi family changed their surname to Pomrenze.
The Jewish population of Chicago was concentrated on the West Side. By 1930, Chicago was home to 275,000 Jews, making it the third largest Jewish population after New York and Warsaw. That year, 80% of Chicago's Jews were from Eastern Europe. The Jews of Chicago made up 8% of the city's population. https://ru.qaz.wiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chicago
Comments:
Departure point “Lemberg” is the former name of Lviv in German, which existed in 1795–1914.
"Millinery" is the design and manufacture of hats. Milliner designs, manufactures, cuts or sells hats. Historically, billionaires, usually female shopkeepers, produced or imported an inventory of clothing for men, women, and children, including hats, shirts, raincoats, shifts, caps, neckerchiefs, and underwear, and sold these garments in their store.
In the second part of the above immigration questionnaire, you can find the handwritten name of the Yakov Pomrichi brother: Dr. Herman Pomrenze (prominent Labor Zionist), who was the guarantor of the relatives visiting him, as well as his place of residence: 1600 S. Homan Ave. Chicago.
Departure point “Lemberg” is the former name of Lviv in German, which existed in 1795–1914.
"Millinery" is the design and manufacture of hats. Milliner designs, manufactures, cuts or sells hats. Historically, billionaires, usually female shopkeepers, produced or imported an inventory of clothing for men, women, and children, including hats, shirts, raincoats, shifts, caps, neckerchiefs, and underwear, and sold these garments in their store.
In the second part of the above immigration questionnaire, you can find the handwritten name of the Yakov Pomrichi brother: Dr. Herman Pomrenze (prominent Labor Zionist), who was the guarantor of the relatives visiting him, as well as his place of residence: 1600 S. Homan Ave. Chicago.
In May 1928, the marriage of Israel-Chaim S. Pomrenze (born 1906), the eldest son of Yakov Pomrenze, and Eva Maloratsky, and Bessie Gerefeld (born 1900) took place. (certificate from the archive of Ziv Stern):
Chava Pomrenze died in 1935. On the tombstone of Chava Pomrenze (Maloratsky) it is written:
“Chava Pomrenze, may she rest in peace, daughter of D. Chaim, of blessed memory. Malin, Brusilov, Ukraine, Chicago. Died 13 Tammuz [Tertz "a] = June 21 [1935] her bones were transferred to the Holy Land 16 Elul 5753 = September 2, 1993 The wife of Saint Jacob ben Nathan Pomirche killed for martyrdom (Kidush Hashem) in Brusilov 18 Menachem Av 5679 = August 14, 1919 Dancing = Let her soul be bound by the bonds of life. "
*) The remains of Chava Pomrenze (Maloratsky) in 1993 were transferred from the United States to Israel.
“Chava Pomrenze, may she rest in peace, daughter of D. Chaim, of blessed memory. Malin, Brusilov, Ukraine, Chicago. Died 13 Tammuz [Tertz "a] = June 21 [1935] her bones were transferred to the Holy Land 16 Elul 5753 = September 2, 1993 The wife of Saint Jacob ben Nathan Pomirche killed for martyrdom (Kidush Hashem) in Brusilov 18 Menachem Av 5679 = August 14, 1919 Dancing = Let her soul be bound by the bonds of life. "
*) The remains of Chava Pomrenze (Maloratsky) in 1993 were transferred from the United States to Israel.
Sholom Pomrenze was brought up in a Hasidic synagogue, as well as in a secular and Jewish school. After high school, he attended the Lewis Institute and the University of Chicago, earned his degree and worked on his Ph.D. in Jewish history. While doing research in Washington, DC, in 1939, he ran out of money and took a job at the National Archives, the predecessor to the National Archives Administration and (NARA).
Pomrenze became a naturalized citizen in 1937 and received a master's degree in history from the University of Chicago before pursuing his doctorate in Jewish history. He knew German, Hebrew and Yiddish. In 1940-1941. He served as Head of Historical Records Research at the Manufacturing Process Administration (WPA) in Chicago. From July 1941 to May 1942 he worked as an assistant at the National Archives. After serving in the US Army, Pomrenze served in the Office of Strategic Services at the China-Burma Theater from 1944 to 1945.
Pomrenze became a naturalized citizen in 1937 and received a master's degree in history from the University of Chicago before pursuing his doctorate in Jewish history. He knew German, Hebrew and Yiddish. In 1940-1941. He served as Head of Historical Records Research at the Manufacturing Process Administration (WPA) in Chicago. From July 1941 to May 1942 he worked as an assistant at the National Archives. After serving in the US Army, Pomrenze served in the Office of Strategic Services at the China-Burma Theater from 1944 to 1945.
In 1945, Sholoma married Brondella, the daughter of Chicago Rabbi David Kaganov, who had lived in Washington, DC, for many years he worked for the National Archives.
Brondell Kaganov (Pomrenze) and Captain Sholoma Pomrenze on their wedding day in Chicago, 1945:
Brondell Kaganov (Pomrenze) and Captain Sholoma Pomrenze on their wedding day in Chicago, 1945:
In early 1946 he was sent to Offenbach, Germany.
Because of his previous work at the National Archives, he became a 29-year-old army major tasked with overseeing a warehouse filled with entire libraries, documents and cultural artifacts that were plundered by the Nazis. In December 1945, the United States archivist asked Pomrenze to travel to Europe to help reorganize the German archives as the military archivist of the Württemberg-Baden Military Government
Office. Pomrenze eventually accepted the assignment and was appointed the first director of what would become the Offenbach Archives Warehouse (OAD). He departed for Offenbach on 26 February 1946.
His job was to sort through millions of volumes, thousands of Torah scrolls and other items and find a way to bring them back to the countries and institutions to which they belonged. This doesn't sound like fun or adventurous work - no wonder you won't see a character like my grandfather in the film. But for the quiet, methodical and analytical archivist and the gigantic task he faced, it was the perfect match. The Offenbach Archive Vault, first under him and then by his successors, has managed to return over 3 million items.
Some of the more famous collections he helped bring back, both in Offenbach and on later business trips, included the Rothschild family archives in France, the Rosenthaliana and Spinoza libraries in the Netherlands, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Studies collection that ended up in New York. ...
The most important part of Pomrenze's duties was to return the stolen items to their rightful owners. The OAD was declared a top priority for MIDA's restitution efforts, and thus Pomrenze immediately instituted procedures to facilitate the completion of this mission. The first restitution was made on March 12, 1946, when 371 boxes of materials went to the Netherlands. In March alone, 242,840 units were shipped to the depot. During April, nine rail freight cars departed for France, while another barge, loaded with Dutch and Belgian materials, headed home.
The Offenbach Archive Vault has managed to recover over 3 million items. Some of the more famous collections that S. Pomrenze helped bring back, both in Offenbach and on later business trips, included the Rothschild family archives in France, the Rosenthaliana and Spinoza libraries in the Netherlands, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Studies, which ended up in New York>
Some of the more famous collections he helped bring back, both in Offenbach and on later business trips, included the Rothschild family archives in France, the Rosenthaliana and Spinoza libraries in the Netherlands, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Studies collection that ended up in New York. ...
The most important part of Pomrenze's duties was to return the stolen items to their rightful owners. The OAD was declared a top priority for MIDA's restitution efforts, and thus Pomrenze immediately instituted procedures to facilitate the completion of this mission. The first restitution was made on March 12, 1946, when 371 boxes of materials went to the Netherlands. In March alone, 242,840 units were shipped to the depot. During April, nine rail freight cars departed for France, while another barge, loaded with Dutch and Belgian materials, headed home.
The Offenbach Archive Vault has managed to recover over 3 million items. Some of the more famous collections that S. Pomrenze helped bring back, both in Offenbach and on later business trips, included the Rothschild family archives in France, the Rosenthaliana and Spinoza libraries in the Netherlands, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Studies, which ended up in New York>
Towards the end of World War II, he volunteered for the OSS (the intelligence agency that was the forerunner of the CIA), hoping to go abroad. He was assigned to the Research and Analysis Department and spent the final months of the war in India, Burma and China. But it was his post-war appointment that made him a man of monuments ("Monuments Men"). Upon his return to the United States, Pomrenze worked as a consultant at the National Archives from 1947 to 1949. In 1950, he joined the Archives Department of the Office of the Adjutant General of the Army. He devoted the next twenty-six years of his career to conducting administrative affairs in the army.
He worked for the National Archives (1947-1949), for which he documented Truman's inauguration, and in the Army (1950-1977) as a clerk. He has traveled to military sites around the world providing training in records management, including in Vietnam, where he received a Bronze Star for his training efforts during the war. Although he was a civilian for most of his military career, he returned to active service when he visited Vietnam in 1970-1971. He later returned to active service in 1970 when he visited Vietnam for one year. By the time of his retirement, he had risen to the rank of colonel and archivist of the army.
Pomrenze also served as a records management consultant, primarily to Jewish organizations, beginning with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in 1949. After retiring from the army in 1977, he became a full-time consultant. His clients included the Jewish Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), the Jewish Welfare Council (JWB), the Federation Employment Support Service (FEGS), the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), and the UJA Federation of New York (UJA). He also founded the records management program at American University and has published articles on records and archive management.
Colonel Seymour Pomrenze attended a 2007 White House ceremony at which President George W. Bush presented the National Humanitarian Award to the Foundation for the Preservation of the Arts for Monuments to Men. Pomrenze was deservedly recognized for his determined efforts to rescue materials, documents, Torah scrolls and works of art looted by the Nazis and return them to their rightful owners.
He worked for the National Archives (1947-1949), for which he documented Truman's inauguration, and in the Army (1950-1977) as a clerk. He has traveled to military sites around the world providing training in records management, including in Vietnam, where he received a Bronze Star for his training efforts during the war. Although he was a civilian for most of his military career, he returned to active service when he visited Vietnam in 1970-1971. He later returned to active service in 1970 when he visited Vietnam for one year. By the time of his retirement, he had risen to the rank of colonel and archivist of the army.
Pomrenze also served as a records management consultant, primarily to Jewish organizations, beginning with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in 1949. After retiring from the army in 1977, he became a full-time consultant. His clients included the Jewish Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), the Jewish Welfare Council (JWB), the Federation Employment Support Service (FEGS), the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC), and the UJA Federation of New York (UJA). He also founded the records management program at American University and has published articles on records and archive management.
Colonel Seymour Pomrenze attended a 2007 White House ceremony at which President George W. Bush presented the National Humanitarian Award to the Foundation for the Preservation of the Arts for Monuments to Men. Pomrenze was deservedly recognized for his determined efforts to rescue materials, documents, Torah scrolls and works of art looted by the Nazis and return them to their rightful owners.
Зал Белого дома 15 ноября 2007 г. Слева направо - Роберт Эдсел, Джим Ридс, президент Буш,
Гарри Эттлингер, Гораций Апгар и Сеймур Помрензе (четвертый слева) (Фото UPI / Роджер Л. Волленберг)
Гарри Эттлингер, Гораций Апгар и Сеймур Помрензе (четвертый слева) (Фото UPI / Роджер Л. Волленберг)
President George W. Bush watches as the 2007 National Medal for the Humanities is presented to members of the Dallas, Texas-based Heritage Foundation during a ceremony in the East. White House Hall November 15, 2007 From left to right - Robert Edsel, Jim Reeds, President Bush, Harry Ettlinger, Horace Apgar and Seymour Pomrenze (fourth from left) (UPI Photo / Roger L. Vollenberg).
Colonel Pomrenze has received many awards, including the World War II Victory Medal, the Vietnam Service Bronze Star Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Asia Pacific Campaign Medal with the Three Bronze Stars, and the Netherlands Government's Silver Medal. Honors for his work with the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives program.
Seymour Pomrenze passed away in 2011.
Published in New York Times on Aug. 28, 2011.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=seymour-j-pomrenze&pid=153307334
Sources:
1. Sites www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com
2. Family tree from Ziv Stern
3. Archival documents from Ziv Stern
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Pomrenze
5. A grandson commemorates a real-life 'Monuments Man' https://www.cnn.com/2014/02/10/us/real-life-monuments-man/index.html
Pomirche's ancestors
Colonel Pomrenze has received many awards, including the World War II Victory Medal, the Vietnam Service Bronze Star Medal, the Legion of Merit, the Asia Pacific Campaign Medal with the Three Bronze Stars, and the Netherlands Government's Silver Medal. Honors for his work with the Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives program.
Seymour Pomrenze passed away in 2011.
Published in New York Times on Aug. 28, 2011.
https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=seymour-j-pomrenze&pid=153307334
Sources:
1. Sites www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com
2. Family tree from Ziv Stern
3. Archival documents from Ziv Stern
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seymour_Pomrenze
5. A grandson commemorates a real-life 'Monuments Man' https://www.cnn.com/2014/02/10/us/real-life-monuments-man/index.html
Pomirche's ancestors
9 generations of Maloratsky and Pomirhi Families