Part 2
Generations 7-12
Generations 7-12
Contents of Part 2:
1. 7th Generation of the Genus of Maloratsky
2. Rachil Maloratskaya's family
3. Sofya Maloratskaya's family
4. Clara Maloratskaya's family
5. Faina Maloratskaya's family
6. Mania Maloratskaya's family
7. Betya Maloratskaya's family
APPENDIX 1 Geographic dispersion of the Maloratsky family
APPENDIX 2 Four waves of emigration of Maloratsky and their relatives
APPENDIX 3 Generations 7-10 of the genus Maloratsky
APPENDIX 4 Family relations of Maloratsky with other relatives
APPENDIX 5 Chronology and geography of the Maloratskys in the 18th century - the beginning of the 20th century
APPENDIX 6 Ancestors of Leo Maloratsky
1. 7th Generation of the Genus of Maloratsky
2. Rachil Maloratskaya's family
3. Sofya Maloratskaya's family
4. Clara Maloratskaya's family
5. Faina Maloratskaya's family
6. Mania Maloratskaya's family
7. Betya Maloratskaya's family
APPENDIX 1 Geographic dispersion of the Maloratsky family
APPENDIX 2 Four waves of emigration of Maloratsky and their relatives
APPENDIX 3 Generations 7-10 of the genus Maloratsky
APPENDIX 4 Family relations of Maloratsky with other relatives
APPENDIX 5 Chronology and geography of the Maloratskys in the 18th century - the beginning of the 20th century
APPENDIX 6 Ancestors of Leo Maloratsky
1. 7th Generation of the Genus of Maloratsky
Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky Hannah Maloratskaya (Kaganskaya)
their children:
their children:
Rakhil Sonya Clara Fanya Manya Betya Herman
From the memories of Faina Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya), Vova Kaganovsky and Nusya
Miroshnik:
Chana and Mordechai Maloratsky had 13 children. Below are the names of only nine children. The remaining four apparently died in infancy. From the list of children below and the dates of their mother's life it follows that:
1. Children were born at 2-year intervals.
2. Between the births of Manya and Lusya (4 years), one child could have been born.
3. The other three children were most likely born first (up to Rachil), since the first child on the list - Rachil - was born when her mother was 31 (!), which is quite late for traditional Jewish families, as women were often married at the age of 14-16.
*) Lusya Maloratskaya died at the hands of the Nazis in 1941 in the Kiev hospital.
**) The name Wolf is translated from Yiddish as "wolf". In the Jewish tradition, this name is associated with the name Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, who in Tanakh compares with the wolf (for his bravery). Wolf's name was extremely common among Ashkenazi Jews and was used as a "kinui" (household name) for the Tanakhic name Binyamin. The name Wolf was encountered in various variants, such as Velvl, Volko, Volke, Vol, Wolf, Velik, etc.
Below is a document of the Malin Meshchansky District Council of the Radomyslsky Uyezd on the transfer to the family of the Malian petty bourgeoisie, Morduch Maloratsky (son of Chaim Maloratsky) and his four children Ruchli (Rachil), Sarah (Sonya), Chaika (Clara) and Wolf.
*) The name "burghers" (рус. "мещане") was defined as: "city dwellers", "middle-class people", small traders and artisans. The middle class of the estate stood below the merchant class. The rank of a petty bourgeois was hereditary. Enlisted in the townspeople could any city dweller who had real estate in the city, was engaged in trade or craft, paid taxes and performed public services. There was always a close connection between philistinism and the merchants. The rich people who developed and developed their enterprise, the petty bourgeoisie went into the merchant class, the poor merchants - in the petty bourgeoisie.
The ancestors who connected different branches of our genus:
IN THE 20TH CENTURY, THE 7th GENERATION OF OUR ANCESTORS MIGRATED FROM RADOMYSL TO KIEV
Brief history:
Since the 1860's, certain categories of Jews were allowed to settle in Kiev. In 1865, permission was given for unlimited residence of some groups of Jewish artisans and their families. Later this was supplemented by a special clarification that this right was valid as long as the individual was engaged in his craft. The same right was granted to former army recruits and even descendants of Nicholas soldiers. In 1915 the authorities allowed the Jews who had fled or had been evicted from war areas to settle in Kiev. The growth of the Jewish population in Kiev proceeded as follows:
1792 - 73
1815 - 1500
1874 - 13803 (11%)
1897 - 31801 (13%)
1910 - 58387
1917 - 87240 (19%)
1919 - 114524 (21%)
1923 - 128441
1926 - 140256
1939 - 224200
In 1928, after the end of the NEP **), four brothers Sagalov (Abram - a bookkeeper*), Markus - a construction superintendent, German - a bookkeeper*), and Yakov - a lawyer) left the town of Radomysl for Kiev and then helped the Maloratsky family move there. Rachil and her husband Moisei Radomyslsky left Radomysl earlier, around 1923. The family of Manya Maloratskaya and Myron Zakon moved from Radomysl to the rural area Novozlatopolsky district of the Zaporozhye region in 1929, and then to Kiev in 1932.
Abram Sagalov was married to Clara Maloratskaya, Markus Sagalov was married to Sofya Maloratskaya (Clara's sister).
Mordechai Maloratsky with his wife Hannah Kaganskaya and children Betya and Fanya settled in Kiev on Sverdlov street (Proreznaya), house #23 ***). The families of the Sagalovs (Abram, Clara Maloratskaya, their son Slava Sagalov) and the Zakons (Manya Maloratskaya, Myron Zakon and their son Fima) lived in Kiev on Sverdlov st. (Proreznaya), 20. The family of Rachil Maloratskaya settled on Pushkinskaya street, house #19.
*) The Russian-Jewish intelligentsia of the 20th century, in large part, began to form in the 1920’s – 1940’s, when there was an "explosion" in the drive to master the professions. By 1940, more than 80% of young Jews from the Pale of Settlement were involved in various intellectual occupations. Naturally, a question arises: why did nothing of the sort happen among other peoples of the empire, including the Russians? The answer is incredibly simple. Complete illiteracy reigned everywhere. The Jews, for the most part, were literate. Jewish boys, and later girls, were taught literacy from childhood, which allowed them to then easily learn other languages. Well known were the courses for accountants at the Kiev commercial college as was the relatively simple opportunity to acquire a good profession afterwards.
**) The New Economic Policy (NEP) - the policy pursued in Soviet Russia and the USSR in the 1920s - was adopted on March 14, 1921 by the X Congress of the RKP (b), replacing the policy of "war communism", conducted during the Civil War. The NEP was aimed at the restoration of the national economy and the subsequent transition to socialism. In the the second half of the 1920s, the first attempts to curtail the NEP began. Industrial syndicates were eliminated, private capital was administratively squeezed out, a rigid centralized system of economic management was created. In October 1928, the implementation of the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy began, the leadership of the country took a course toward accelerated industrialization and collectivization. Although no one officially abolished the NEP, by that time it was already effectively curtailed. Legally NEP was terminated only on October 11, 1931, with a decree to completely prohibit private trade in the USSR. Jewish artisans from Radomysl were forced to close their businesses and move to large cities or to leave for Palestine, as did the brother of Hannah Maloratskaya (Kaganskaya) - Moisei Kagansky.
***) Proreznaya Street has always been considered elite. Even among the wealthy, only a few could afford real estate there 100 years ago. Houses 20, 23 along Sverdlov Street (Proreznaya) were built in the late 19th century - 1st third of the 20th century. This street originated in the late 40's - early 50's of the 19th century. The oldest known name is Martynovskaya. In the 1850s, in addition to this name, it was also named Zolotokreschatitskaya and Proreznaya (cut through the earthen wall of the Starokievsky fortifications of the times of Yaroslav the Wise). In the years 1863-1919, it was officially named Vasilchikovskaya (after the Kiev Governor General II Vasilchikov). But its modern name was widely used unofficially. In the years 1919-1990, the name was Sverdlov street, in honor of Yakov Sverdlov.
Brief history:
Since the 1860's, certain categories of Jews were allowed to settle in Kiev. In 1865, permission was given for unlimited residence of some groups of Jewish artisans and their families. Later this was supplemented by a special clarification that this right was valid as long as the individual was engaged in his craft. The same right was granted to former army recruits and even descendants of Nicholas soldiers. In 1915 the authorities allowed the Jews who had fled or had been evicted from war areas to settle in Kiev. The growth of the Jewish population in Kiev proceeded as follows:
1792 - 73
1815 - 1500
1874 - 13803 (11%)
1897 - 31801 (13%)
1910 - 58387
1917 - 87240 (19%)
1919 - 114524 (21%)
1923 - 128441
1926 - 140256
1939 - 224200
In 1928, after the end of the NEP **), four brothers Sagalov (Abram - a bookkeeper*), Markus - a construction superintendent, German - a bookkeeper*), and Yakov - a lawyer) left the town of Radomysl for Kiev and then helped the Maloratsky family move there. Rachil and her husband Moisei Radomyslsky left Radomysl earlier, around 1923. The family of Manya Maloratskaya and Myron Zakon moved from Radomysl to the rural area Novozlatopolsky district of the Zaporozhye region in 1929, and then to Kiev in 1932.
Abram Sagalov was married to Clara Maloratskaya, Markus Sagalov was married to Sofya Maloratskaya (Clara's sister).
Mordechai Maloratsky with his wife Hannah Kaganskaya and children Betya and Fanya settled in Kiev on Sverdlov street (Proreznaya), house #23 ***). The families of the Sagalovs (Abram, Clara Maloratskaya, their son Slava Sagalov) and the Zakons (Manya Maloratskaya, Myron Zakon and their son Fima) lived in Kiev on Sverdlov st. (Proreznaya), 20. The family of Rachil Maloratskaya settled on Pushkinskaya street, house #19.
*) The Russian-Jewish intelligentsia of the 20th century, in large part, began to form in the 1920’s – 1940’s, when there was an "explosion" in the drive to master the professions. By 1940, more than 80% of young Jews from the Pale of Settlement were involved in various intellectual occupations. Naturally, a question arises: why did nothing of the sort happen among other peoples of the empire, including the Russians? The answer is incredibly simple. Complete illiteracy reigned everywhere. The Jews, for the most part, were literate. Jewish boys, and later girls, were taught literacy from childhood, which allowed them to then easily learn other languages. Well known were the courses for accountants at the Kiev commercial college as was the relatively simple opportunity to acquire a good profession afterwards.
**) The New Economic Policy (NEP) - the policy pursued in Soviet Russia and the USSR in the 1920s - was adopted on March 14, 1921 by the X Congress of the RKP (b), replacing the policy of "war communism", conducted during the Civil War. The NEP was aimed at the restoration of the national economy and the subsequent transition to socialism. In the the second half of the 1920s, the first attempts to curtail the NEP began. Industrial syndicates were eliminated, private capital was administratively squeezed out, a rigid centralized system of economic management was created. In October 1928, the implementation of the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy began, the leadership of the country took a course toward accelerated industrialization and collectivization. Although no one officially abolished the NEP, by that time it was already effectively curtailed. Legally NEP was terminated only on October 11, 1931, with a decree to completely prohibit private trade in the USSR. Jewish artisans from Radomysl were forced to close their businesses and move to large cities or to leave for Palestine, as did the brother of Hannah Maloratskaya (Kaganskaya) - Moisei Kagansky.
***) Proreznaya Street has always been considered elite. Even among the wealthy, only a few could afford real estate there 100 years ago. Houses 20, 23 along Sverdlov Street (Proreznaya) were built in the late 19th century - 1st third of the 20th century. This street originated in the late 40's - early 50's of the 19th century. The oldest known name is Martynovskaya. In the 1850s, in addition to this name, it was also named Zolotokreschatitskaya and Proreznaya (cut through the earthen wall of the Starokievsky fortifications of the times of Yaroslav the Wise). In the years 1863-1919, it was officially named Vasilchikovskaya (after the Kiev Governor General II Vasilchikov). But its modern name was widely used unofficially. In the years 1919-1990, the name was Sverdlov street, in honor of Yakov Sverdlov.
House #20 on Proreznaya Street, where the families of Sagalovs and Zakons lived.
2. Rakhil Maloratskaya's family
The following is the family tree of Rakhil Maloratskaya and Moisei Radomyslsky:
Rachil, Kiev, 1952 Moisei Radomyslsky and Rachil Maloratskaya, Kiev, 1927
The birth record of Rakhil Maloratskaya was made in the synagogue by the Rabbi (1890-1900) Radomysl, named Sender Yakovlevich Grinshpun
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
The policy of state anti-Semitism was manifested in the voluntary renouncement by the Soviet Jews of their traditional names, closely related to hereditary surnames. Therefore, the Jewish girls named Rachil took on the "adapted" or Slavic names of Raisa, Rosa *), but our Rachil bore her Jewish name until the end of her life *).
*) http://www.alefmagazine.com/pub3924.html
In that place, that I left, thank G-d,
In that country thousands of miles away,
A constant obstacle for me
Was my ancient name Rakhil.
It was mutilated in the documents
By overly literate scribes -
It was very unlike
The known samples.
And with utter seriousness,
My friends advised me
To become Raisa or Rosa.
I listened to them attentively,
But on books - my creations -
Breaking with the style of the covers,
Nevertheless figured beautifully,
My full name - Rakhil ...
*) "Rachel" means "sheep". Rachel in the Torah is one of the four foremothers, the wife of Jacob and the mother of Yosef. The grave of Rachel's mother is in Bethlehem. According to tradition, Rachel asks God to have mercy on her sons - the Jewish people, is the "intercessor" for the Jews.
*) http://www.alefmagazine.com/pub3924.html
In that place, that I left, thank G-d,
In that country thousands of miles away,
A constant obstacle for me
Was my ancient name Rakhil.
It was mutilated in the documents
By overly literate scribes -
It was very unlike
The known samples.
And with utter seriousness,
My friends advised me
To become Raisa or Rosa.
I listened to them attentively,
But on books - my creations -
Breaking with the style of the covers,
Nevertheless figured beautifully,
My full name - Rakhil ...
*) "Rachel" means "sheep". Rachel in the Torah is one of the four foremothers, the wife of Jacob and the mother of Yosef. The grave of Rachel's mother is in Bethlehem. According to tradition, Rachel asks God to have mercy on her sons - the Jewish people, is the "intercessor" for the Jews.
Genealogy of Moisey Borisovich Radomyslsky:
Note: It is possible that the father of Moisey Boruchovich Radomyslsky was Radomyslsky Boruch Mendelevich, specified in the Business catalogue of Radomysl 1913 (see Part 1 of this Chapter 1):
Groceries:
..............................................
Radomyslsky Boruch Mendel.
..............................................
Note: It is possible that the father of Moisey Boruchovich Radomyslsky was Radomyslsky Boruch Mendelevich, specified in the Business catalogue of Radomysl 1913 (see Part 1 of this Chapter 1):
Groceries:
..............................................
Radomyslsky Boruch Mendel.
..............................................
Rachil Maloratskaya (Radomyslskaya) worked for a time at a tannery in Radomysl headed by Moisei Kagansky (brother of Chana Kaganskaya (Maloratskaya)) as his secretary. Her father, Mordechai Maloratsky, worked at the same factory, and Meer Kagansky, Chana's brother.
In the 20's of the 19 century the whole family of Maloratsky moved from Radomysl to Kiev. The family of Rachil Maloratskaya settled at 19 Pushkinskaya street (see photo below), lived there from 1923 to 1928, and then in 1928 moved to house #26 (see photo below) on the Lenin street (the former Fundukleevskaya, now Bogdan Khmelnitsky), having lived there before the war. After the war, Monya (son of Rachil), upon his return from the army, married and lived in Podol, Yaroslavskaya Street, and Rachil, daughter Nyusya, and grandson Misha lived from 1947 to 1972 on Shota Rustaveli Street (formerly Malo-Vasylkovskaya), 29 (see photo below), right near Bessarabskaya Square. Later Feigel (Fanya) Goldfarb (Sagalova) and her whole family moved into that house and lived there from 1984 to 1987.
Outwardly Rachil was very attractive. During the NEP, beauty contests were held, where, in particular, individual parts of the girls' body were evaluated. At this competition, Rachil Maloratskaya received prizes for her neck and legs. Rachil was a very energetic woman. In 1929, she participated in the creation of the kindergarten of the Kiev garrison (her husband Moisei Radomyslsky served in the Kiev garrison in the rank of captain). She did not leave the kindergarten during the wartime evacuation. In addition, Rachil had good taste, splendidly sewed for the whole family, at one time moonlighted fixing the sheets in the student dormitory of the university, where she worked at the library during the day.
In the 20's of the 19 century the whole family of Maloratsky moved from Radomysl to Kiev. The family of Rachil Maloratskaya settled at 19 Pushkinskaya street (see photo below), lived there from 1923 to 1928, and then in 1928 moved to house #26 (see photo below) on the Lenin street (the former Fundukleevskaya, now Bogdan Khmelnitsky), having lived there before the war. After the war, Monya (son of Rachil), upon his return from the army, married and lived in Podol, Yaroslavskaya Street, and Rachil, daughter Nyusya, and grandson Misha lived from 1947 to 1972 on Shota Rustaveli Street (formerly Malo-Vasylkovskaya), 29 (see photo below), right near Bessarabskaya Square. Later Feigel (Fanya) Goldfarb (Sagalova) and her whole family moved into that house and lived there from 1984 to 1987.
Outwardly Rachil was very attractive. During the NEP, beauty contests were held, where, in particular, individual parts of the girls' body were evaluated. At this competition, Rachil Maloratskaya received prizes for her neck and legs. Rachil was a very energetic woman. In 1929, she participated in the creation of the kindergarten of the Kiev garrison (her husband Moisei Radomyslsky served in the Kiev garrison in the rank of captain). She did not leave the kindergarten during the wartime evacuation. In addition, Rachil had good taste, splendidly sewed for the whole family, at one time moonlighted fixing the sheets in the student dormitory of the university, where she worked at the library during the day.
House #26 in the process of construction. Below is a text from Mikhail Kalnitsky: "...when the entire former estate of Kryzhanovskiy was bought by the famous brick manufacturer Jacob Berner, he constructed the huge building No. 26 on the side of Fundukleivskaya Street (architect Andrey Krauss, 1902-1905). Note by the way: it’s the 20th century, yet cows stroll casually through a central street".
|
Fundukleyevskaya Street (then Lenin Street, now - Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street) was filled mainly with cultural institutions. The former Kryzhanovsky mantion was bought by the well-known brick manufacturer Yakov Berner, who built the hefty house #26 on the side of Fundukleyevskaya street (architect Andrey Krauss, 1902-1905), in which the old residents remember the hotel "Intourist", and watchmen - the hotel "Hermitage". The Hermitage hotel (today the "Intourist Hotel") (27, Fundukleyevskaya Street), hosted A. Blok and A. Belyi and later in 1928 the family of Rachil Maloratskaya (Moisei, Rachil, Nyusya and Monya). On this side of the street, a little lower, there was a long passage yard, for a whole block, and he went out to Proreznaya (Sverdlov street) 17, opposite the house #20, where the family of Zakon lived. School #47, attended by Fima Zakon (the son of Manya Maloratskaya), was in this passage yard. In 1939 the school was used as a set of the film "Fighters"*) (with Mark Bernes in the title role). The "Graduation party of the tenth grade" scene included upperclassmen as extras, among whom was Izyaslav Sagalov (son of Clara Maloratskaya). First cousin of Fima Zakon - Arnold Kholodenko (see Chapter 3) lived in a corner house at the intersection of Mikhailovsky Lane and Malo-Podvalnaya Street. Proreznaya Str., 20 to Arnold's apartment was a 10-15-minute walk; mothers of Fima (Manya) and Arnold (Edya) (cousins) were very friendly, and met regularly in person, as there were no phones at that time. *) "Fighters" is a Soviet feature film by Eduard Penzlin. Filmed in 1939. The most viewed Soviet film of 1940- 27.1 million viewers. |
Rakhil Radomyslskaya with her sister's husband Markus Sagalov in Vorzel (not far from Kiev), June 1954.
Rachil’s husband - Moisei Radomyslsky was a serviceman in the rank of captain and had served in the commandant's office of the city of Kiev. In the family of Moisei, who was born in Radomysl, there was another brother, Nama, and two sisters, Genya and Polya. In 1937, shortly before Stalin's repression began, Moisei suddenly died of intestinal cancer at the age of 40. Two months later, on May 31, 1937 his superior, Colonel Golubkov, Josif Arkadevich, the military commandant of Kiev in the period 1930-37, was arrested. He was executed on October 16, 1937. After the death of Moisei, his employees cared for the family of Radomyslsky.
Kiev, Khreshchatyk, 1941 (before the war)
|
The engineering units of the Red Army and NKGB detachments before the retreat in September 1941 mined Khreshchatyk and the strategic facilities of the capital. On September 24, after lunch, there was a powerful explosion in the premises of the "Children's World" at the corner of Khreshchatyk and Prorizna, 28/2, where the citizens, following to the order of the occupying forces, were turning in radio receivers. A catastrophic fire broke out in the main street of Kiev. The consequences of the explosions and fires were horrifying: the historical center of Kiev, which was the glory of the city, ceased to exist. Khreshchatyk and another three kilometers of streets adjoining it were turned into mounds of shattered bricks and burned frames of buildings. The explosions, fires, chaos, the atmosphere of fear, indignation, and suspicion gave the Nazis an excuse to conduct a singular large-scale act of extermination of Jews at Babi Yar on September 29-30, 1941, where several of our relatives perished (see Part 1 of Chapter 1).
|
About Faina Miroshnik (Radomyslskaya):
Fanya (Feiga) was named after her great-grandmother Feiga Kaganskaya, who died in 1923 in Radomysl. The Jewish tradition of calling newborns the names of the deceased ancestors firmly preserved the use of these names. The name Fanya appeared among the Jews in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 19th century. This name was borrowed from German Jews who took it from German Christians (Fanny), who, in turn, had borrowed it from the English (the diminutive of Frances) around half a century beforehand. In the late 19th century – early 20th century, this name became extremely popular among the Jews.
Thus, starting with our ancestors who lived at that time, our family has six (!) members of the genus named Fanya: Fanya Sagalova (one of the five daughters of Iosif Abramovich Sagalov), Feiga Kaganskaya (d: 1923), Fanya Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya) (1912 - 1984), Fanya Sagalova (1923 -2010), Fanya Spivak (daughter of Mariam Spivak-Kaganskaya) (1922-1944), Fanya Radomyslskaya (b: 1924). In the Ukraine, a Jewish girl given the Yiddish name of Feiga at birth, became Fanya as she grew up. A year before the birth of Faina Radomyslskaya, Sonya Sagalova (Maloratskaya) had a daughter, who was named Fanya. Perhaps this circumstance caused the fact that in the family of Radomyslsky (Maloratsky) there appeared another name - Nyusya. During the war, Nyusya was evacuated first with her mother and younger brother Monya to the Ural, Platonovka, the village of Pokrovskoe, Orenburg region. They accompanied the kindergarten of the Kiev garnison. There Nyusya continued her studies at the school, which she finished with a gold medal. Then, in the summer of 1942, she left for Leninabad, where she entered the Hydrometeorological Academy. But soon the Academy was disbanded and Nyusya went to Tashkent, where lived her relatives Mark Maloratsky (grandfather), his wife Sofya, and their family.
There she enrolled in the History Department of the University and simultaneously worked, first as a rifleman in the VOHR, then as a driller at the plant and secretary of the training unit at the evacuated Kuybyshev Aviation Institute. In 1944, the Radomyslsky family received permission to be re-evacuated to Kiev. After the war, Rachil’s family returned to Kiev, but they were not allowed into the house where they had lived; the building now housed hotel "Intourist". They settled in the dormitory of the kindergarten of the Kiev garnison. After returning to Kiev in 1947, Nyusya married Saul Salzman. Nyusya and her husband settled at 29 Shota Rustaveli street, in the room of Saul's brother. In 1948, Nysya and Saul were born the son of Misha. Later, Nyusya and her son Misha moved to a basement apartment in a neighboring house # 29 on the same street Shota Rustaveli, where Saul's parents lived. Saul's father, who adored Misha, handed over the rights to the apartment to Nyusya. Soon, Saul's parents died and Rachil Radomyslskaya (Maloratskaya) moved from the dormitory to live with her daughter and grandson.
In late 1948, Faina Radomyslskaya graduated with distinction from the History and Archive division of the History Department of Kiev University. She gave birth to her son Misha in March, having received her diploma a month before, in February, and at the end of the year, in December, she joined the Kiev Regional State Archive on Bogdan Khmelnitsky Square. In 1952, troubles began - blatant state anti-semitism, Stalin's policies. The threat of dismissal loomed, and it was impossible to find another job as the Jews were not hired anywhere.
Fanya was in good standing, defended by her coworkers and not fired. In 1974, she moved in with her son for permanent residence in Israel, while her brother Monya and his family stayed in Kiev. Correspondence was considered not only undesirable, but also dangerous. And if she wrote to her brother there, it was such an Aesopian language that only the two of them understood it.
http://www.berkovich-zametki.com/2014/Zametki/Nomer11_12/Miroshnik3.jpg
Fanya (Feiga) was named after her great-grandmother Feiga Kaganskaya, who died in 1923 in Radomysl. The Jewish tradition of calling newborns the names of the deceased ancestors firmly preserved the use of these names. The name Fanya appeared among the Jews in Eastern Europe in the second half of the 19th century. This name was borrowed from German Jews who took it from German Christians (Fanny), who, in turn, had borrowed it from the English (the diminutive of Frances) around half a century beforehand. In the late 19th century – early 20th century, this name became extremely popular among the Jews.
Thus, starting with our ancestors who lived at that time, our family has six (!) members of the genus named Fanya: Fanya Sagalova (one of the five daughters of Iosif Abramovich Sagalov), Feiga Kaganskaya (d: 1923), Fanya Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya) (1912 - 1984), Fanya Sagalova (1923 -2010), Fanya Spivak (daughter of Mariam Spivak-Kaganskaya) (1922-1944), Fanya Radomyslskaya (b: 1924). In the Ukraine, a Jewish girl given the Yiddish name of Feiga at birth, became Fanya as she grew up. A year before the birth of Faina Radomyslskaya, Sonya Sagalova (Maloratskaya) had a daughter, who was named Fanya. Perhaps this circumstance caused the fact that in the family of Radomyslsky (Maloratsky) there appeared another name - Nyusya. During the war, Nyusya was evacuated first with her mother and younger brother Monya to the Ural, Platonovka, the village of Pokrovskoe, Orenburg region. They accompanied the kindergarten of the Kiev garnison. There Nyusya continued her studies at the school, which she finished with a gold medal. Then, in the summer of 1942, she left for Leninabad, where she entered the Hydrometeorological Academy. But soon the Academy was disbanded and Nyusya went to Tashkent, where lived her relatives Mark Maloratsky (grandfather), his wife Sofya, and their family.
There she enrolled in the History Department of the University and simultaneously worked, first as a rifleman in the VOHR, then as a driller at the plant and secretary of the training unit at the evacuated Kuybyshev Aviation Institute. In 1944, the Radomyslsky family received permission to be re-evacuated to Kiev. After the war, Rachil’s family returned to Kiev, but they were not allowed into the house where they had lived; the building now housed hotel "Intourist". They settled in the dormitory of the kindergarten of the Kiev garnison. After returning to Kiev in 1947, Nyusya married Saul Salzman. Nyusya and her husband settled at 29 Shota Rustaveli street, in the room of Saul's brother. In 1948, Nysya and Saul were born the son of Misha. Later, Nyusya and her son Misha moved to a basement apartment in a neighboring house # 29 on the same street Shota Rustaveli, where Saul's parents lived. Saul's father, who adored Misha, handed over the rights to the apartment to Nyusya. Soon, Saul's parents died and Rachil Radomyslskaya (Maloratskaya) moved from the dormitory to live with her daughter and grandson.
In late 1948, Faina Radomyslskaya graduated with distinction from the History and Archive division of the History Department of Kiev University. She gave birth to her son Misha in March, having received her diploma a month before, in February, and at the end of the year, in December, she joined the Kiev Regional State Archive on Bogdan Khmelnitsky Square. In 1952, troubles began - blatant state anti-semitism, Stalin's policies. The threat of dismissal loomed, and it was impossible to find another job as the Jews were not hired anywhere.
Fanya was in good standing, defended by her coworkers and not fired. In 1974, she moved in with her son for permanent residence in Israel, while her brother Monya and his family stayed in Kiev. Correspondence was considered not only undesirable, but also dangerous. And if she wrote to her brother there, it was such an Aesopian language that only the two of them understood it.
http://www.berkovich-zametki.com/2014/Zametki/Nomer11_12/Miroshnik3.jpg
Emmanuel (Monya) Radomyslsky with his cousin Fima Zakon, 1954. Monya graduated from the artillery school during the war and was sent to the north of Sakhalin (in the city of Okha), where there were extremely harsh conditions *). He was a very kind, sympathetic person. In 1942, when he served in artillery on Sakhalin. He collected pieces of sugar and sent a parcel to his sister Nyusa (Faina), who at that time was in evacuation in Tashkent. In turn, Nyusya in Tashkent donated blood and for the money she sent food parcels to her mother Rachil Radomyslskaya (Maloratskaya) in the Chkalovsk region, where she was evacuated with the kindergarten of the Kiev garnison.
*) In the post-war months, anti-Semitism began to take on a new form in the Soviet Union, more openly, especially among Party leaders, chekists, and middle managers of production leaders ("Forverts", June 27, 1947). A ban was imposed on the sending of Jewish officers to replace the troops stationed in Europe. Jewish officers could be sent to replace only the Kuriles, Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Chukotka. |
Monya Radomyslsky, during the war, graduated from the military school and served on Sakhalin. After the war, until 1954, he remained in military units in the town of Okha (Sakhalin). After a sudden forced demobilization in 1954, Monya found himself in Kuibyshev, and then in Kiev. He entered the optico-mechanical technical school. After emigrating to Israel, he worked in a factory where he was seriously injured. He had "golden" hands.
Faina (Nusuya), 1950 Faina, Israel, 2011
Saul Zaltsman (husband of Faina), b:1915, Chernigov, Since: 2008, Israel
He moved to Israel in 1990. Saul's second wife Lyudmila Nikolayevna Grisenko |
Boris Grisenko (Saul's son from the 2nd marriage), senior rabbi of the Kiev Messianic community KEMO, b:1957 in Kiev.
Speech B. Grisenko at the opening of the monument to 561 children, shot in Radomysl: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UfeiI97bYZg Information from Misha Shauli (stepbrother Boris Grisenko): "Borya is invited to perform around the world, he is a very influential preacher, and often in Israel." |
Salzman Saul Nakhmanovich Year of birth: __ .__., 1915 Place of birth: Ukrainian SSR, Chernigov region, Chernigov No. of the award document: 79 Date of award: 06.04.1985 Record no: 1512171801 Order of the Patriotic War II degree
"He was lucky several times: - fought on the front (stars, real artilleryman, not like Solzhenitsyn) and was never wounded; - sent to x .. recruited him osobista, and he just got away, and did not sew business; - before the demobilization "otmazalsya" (rus.) from the military academy "(information from Saul's son - Misha Shauli, grandson Rachil Maloratskaya)."
"He was lucky several times: - fought on the front (stars, real artilleryman, not like Solzhenitsyn) and was never wounded; - sent to x .. recruited him osobista, and he just got away, and did not sew business; - before the demobilization "otmazalsya" (rus.) from the military academy "(information from Saul's son - Misha Shauli, grandson Rachil Maloratskaya)."
Faina (Nusya) Radomyslskaya with son Misha The wedding of Misha and Talma (with Faina Miroshnik), Israel, 1975
(grandson of Rachil Maloratsky) Kiev, 1971.
(grandson of Rachil Maloratsky) Kiev, 1971.
Misha Shauli (Radomyslsky) with beloved cat Myasha Talma (wife of Misha Shauli) with her granddaughter Shir Israel, 1999.
Misha Shauli sat at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., completely beside himself. It had been years since the first time he heard about the existence of a document said to prove that Stalin, not Hitler, bore the main responsibility for World War II, and for years he had searched for it with all his skills as a professional detective. Shauli's last position was as Commander Shauli, Representative of the Israel Police in Russia. Previous to that he had been head of the police fraud investigation unit for the Southern District. A few years ago Shauli read "Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War," by Bogdan Rozen. Rozen, who now lives in England, wrote it under the pseudonym of Viktor Suvorov. Shauli, impressed by the book, translated it into Hebrew and saw to its publication here.
http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/was-stalin-to-blame-1.228553
Misha Shauli (Radomyslsky) (grandson of Rachil Maloratskaya) was born in Kiev in 1948, worked at the age of 16 and graduated from the Lvov Polygraphic Institute in absentia. In 1972 he came to Israel. After the service in the army he went to the police, where he started as an ordinary patrolman and 29 years later retired as a colonel. He is married with children, grandchildren and cat Myasha (see photo).
Colonel of the retired police Misha Shauli, immigrated from Kiev in 1972, in recent days was in the center of a mini scandal in the Israel Russian-speaking blogosphere. The former head of the Department for Combating Economic Crime in the Southern District and the Police Attaché in Moscow (2000-2003) published a draft of the "Three Children's Law", based on the thesis that the intensive birth rate among ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arabs threatens the very existence of the State of Israel. "It is more difficult for the productive majority to support the dependent sectors.
Worse: if the birth rate does not change, in the next generation the dependents will become half of the population. It is clear that the productive sector can not and will not want to support them and at the same time maintain their own standard of living. The strong will start emigrating, and the end is clear, "says Shauli in his" bill. " Explaining the portal IzRus, as he had the idea to come up with such an initiative, he noted that Misha Shauli (Photo from a personal archive) painfully watches as the country loses its own look. "It's time to change the current situation, before it's too late, but for this it is necessary to sharply reduce the birth rate among the" spongers ", - considers Shauli
In his noteworthy entry in the LiveJournal, he stresses: "Two of the dependent sectors, Orthodox and Muslim, want to achieve many goals for their political goals: Muslims want to abolish the Jewish character of Israel, orthodox Jews want to abolish the democratic and liberal character of Israel because of the rejection of norms and Values of Zionism ". "On average, the state spends for each child from 1,225 to 1,600 shekels a month, which is mainly the cost of health and education.
I propose: the fourth child born after the adoption of the law will receive only primary education from the state, and for his medical insurance parents will pay a real, not a subsidized amount, "Shauli explained the essence of his initiative to the IzRus portal. He added that 2.2 The child on the family, but since "women have not yet learned to give birth in tenths, it is logical to round this figure for three."
Shauli notes that he is not a politician or a public figure. The 62-year-old (in 2010) pensioner is working on translating Hebrew books of his good friend, historian Viktor Suvorov, himself writes on historical topics. The proposal of Shauli, supported by figures and references to sociologists' research, caused a stormy reaction from users of LiveJournal. "Part agrees with me, some do not.
I believe that it can not go on like this, my children and grandchildren were born in this country, and I do not want them to run away from here when they live very badly. Look at what is happening - working people become a minority, soon there will be no one to serve in the army, and a horde of dependents needs to be fed. I do not want to be a prophet of the Apocalypse, but it's not difficult to predict the end, "the former policeman concluded.
Details: http://izrus.co.il/obshina/article/2010-12-30/12966.html#ixzz2axCilAgE
When using materials, a reference to "IzRus.co.il" is required.
Misha Shauli sat at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., completely beside himself. It had been years since the first time he heard about the existence of a document said to prove that Stalin, not Hitler, bore the main responsibility for World War II, and for years he had searched for it with all his skills as a professional detective. Shauli's last position was as Commander Shauli, Representative of the Israel Police in Russia. Previous to that he had been head of the police fraud investigation unit for the Southern District. A few years ago Shauli read "Icebreaker: Who Started the Second World War," by Bogdan Rozen. Rozen, who now lives in England, wrote it under the pseudonym of Viktor Suvorov. Shauli, impressed by the book, translated it into Hebrew and saw to its publication here.
http://www.haaretz.com/weekend/magazine/was-stalin-to-blame-1.228553
Misha Shauli (Radomyslsky) (grandson of Rachil Maloratskaya) was born in Kiev in 1948, worked at the age of 16 and graduated from the Lvov Polygraphic Institute in absentia. In 1972 he came to Israel. After the service in the army he went to the police, where he started as an ordinary patrolman and 29 years later retired as a colonel. He is married with children, grandchildren and cat Myasha (see photo).
Colonel of the retired police Misha Shauli, immigrated from Kiev in 1972, in recent days was in the center of a mini scandal in the Israel Russian-speaking blogosphere. The former head of the Department for Combating Economic Crime in the Southern District and the Police Attaché in Moscow (2000-2003) published a draft of the "Three Children's Law", based on the thesis that the intensive birth rate among ultra-Orthodox Jews and Arabs threatens the very existence of the State of Israel. "It is more difficult for the productive majority to support the dependent sectors.
Worse: if the birth rate does not change, in the next generation the dependents will become half of the population. It is clear that the productive sector can not and will not want to support them and at the same time maintain their own standard of living. The strong will start emigrating, and the end is clear, "says Shauli in his" bill. " Explaining the portal IzRus, as he had the idea to come up with such an initiative, he noted that Misha Shauli (Photo from a personal archive) painfully watches as the country loses its own look. "It's time to change the current situation, before it's too late, but for this it is necessary to sharply reduce the birth rate among the" spongers ", - considers Shauli
In his noteworthy entry in the LiveJournal, he stresses: "Two of the dependent sectors, Orthodox and Muslim, want to achieve many goals for their political goals: Muslims want to abolish the Jewish character of Israel, orthodox Jews want to abolish the democratic and liberal character of Israel because of the rejection of norms and Values of Zionism ". "On average, the state spends for each child from 1,225 to 1,600 shekels a month, which is mainly the cost of health and education.
I propose: the fourth child born after the adoption of the law will receive only primary education from the state, and for his medical insurance parents will pay a real, not a subsidized amount, "Shauli explained the essence of his initiative to the IzRus portal. He added that 2.2 The child on the family, but since "women have not yet learned to give birth in tenths, it is logical to round this figure for three."
Shauli notes that he is not a politician or a public figure. The 62-year-old (in 2010) pensioner is working on translating Hebrew books of his good friend, historian Viktor Suvorov, himself writes on historical topics. The proposal of Shauli, supported by figures and references to sociologists' research, caused a stormy reaction from users of LiveJournal. "Part agrees with me, some do not.
I believe that it can not go on like this, my children and grandchildren were born in this country, and I do not want them to run away from here when they live very badly. Look at what is happening - working people become a minority, soon there will be no one to serve in the army, and a horde of dependents needs to be fed. I do not want to be a prophet of the Apocalypse, but it's not difficult to predict the end, "the former policeman concluded.
Details: http://izrus.co.il/obshina/article/2010-12-30/12966.html#ixzz2axCilAgE
When using materials, a reference to "IzRus.co.il" is required.
Misha Shauli on RTVi - Channel 9 TV Israel 15.02.14.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k066Yxx3zq4&list=PLOkVmI5YMvmnFX1HKSOZYhDBsuvsKdeXm
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k066Yxx3zq4&list=PLOkVmI5YMvmnFX1HKSOZYhDBsuvsKdeXm
http://www.moscow-jerusalem.ru/intervyu/misha-shauli-moskva-menya-potryasla/
The former police attaché at the Israeli Embassy in the Russian Federation was originally an engineer. At the post of investigator, he listened to many unflattering words about Izrailovka, appointed a Bedouin investigator in the Kabbalist case, and explained to the prosecutor's office why the Soviet scientist had the right to take a bus. Can I give a policeman a bribe or at least feed him with a falafel? |
"I came to Israel from Kiev in 1972. According to the main specialty was an engineer, he worked in the printing industry, but in Israel it did not want to deal with. Went therefore, serve in the army, and then the ad entered the semi-annual police training. He was the first immigrant, from which he graduated with honors them. He started working in the police. Then I passed the exam on the sergeants course. So successful that the authorities have written recommendation to send me directly at the officers courses. from me it is hidden, but I found friends and circuitous routes ties . Al, that this recommendation there Superiors said, not send to officer training, leave from the police. And I was finally sent to these courses. I started working in a police station in Ramat Gan. Surname Radomyslsky changed to Shauli, my father's name is Saul. I was asked if I have a certificate of maturity. I realized that it is dangerous to mention higher engineering education. He nodded his head: there was, they say, a certificate. I was told: "Well, you will advance" ... A year after I walked Ramat-Gan and Bnei Brak, I was tempted by the transition to the investigation department: "Here you will advance." A year later I was asked back, on patrol. Then I passed the exams for sergeant courses. So successfully that the authorities wrote a recommendation to send me directly to the officers' courses. They hid it from me, but I found acquaintances and found out by the bypass ways that such a recommendation exists. The authorities said: I will not send officers' courses, I will leave the police. And I was finally sent to these courses. He graduated, returned to Ramat Gan, was two years as head of the investigative department dealing with minors. A couple of years worked in the department for the investigation of fraud. Then he moved to the All-Israel Department for Combating Economic Crimes, a local analog of the OBKHS. In the early 90's I went to Beersheba and set up a branch office there. As a police attaché at the Israeli Embassy in Russia, I replaced Aaron Tal. I did not want to go to Moscow, I was satisfied with what I was doing. But they told me: "It is necessary!" Children by that time grew up, and I went with my wife. I joked that I can officially flirt with the secretary - this position was my wife. In Moscow, I spent four and a half years as an attache in Russia, Poland and other countries. In 2003, he retired to a well-deserved pension. "
http://www.iba.org.il/program.aspx?scode=2170754
Misha Shauli in Russian radio - about Y. Margolin http://www.rabkin.co.il/Events/Book-by-Yuli-Margolin Presentation of book by Yuli Margolin in Hebrew at Metzudat Zeev, Tel Aviv, February 13, 2014 Michael Shauli: |
An excerpt from an interview with Radio Liberty with Solonin http://www.svoboda.org/content/article/27349663.html:
- Why did a well-known historian, a specialist in World War II, seriously engage in a completely different type of research into the latest air crashes? This is not just the interest of the former aircraft designer?
- I do not see much difference in these classes. Historical research and investigation of the criminal case are extremely similar occupations. I did not even come up with it - my friend, a permanent member of my site, came up with it, he published several of his articles, the colonel of the Israeli police in combination, Misha Shauli, who just pointed out that in principle, the classes are similar - for a limited amount of information, which is always incomplete, often unreliable, it is necessary to draw some conclusions, to understand who did what and why. Therefore, I do not see any significant difference between these studies.
Misha Shauli about himself and the police:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cOWUE3LVD68
https://lamerkhav.wordpress.com/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%81-
Lieutenant Colonel Misha Shauli - a soft smiling man with a thick graying beard, a repatriate of the early 70's, an engineer from Kiev. He began his career in the police from the very bottom. He headed the Department for Combating Economic Crimes and Fraud. On his account, exposing the facts of corruption throughout the country. He succeeded in bringing to trial the mayor of Beersheba Yitzhak Rager (died of cancer during the process of accusation of embezzlement, abuse of office, postsignals and misappropriation of official money), Mayor of the Anti-Ichial Zohar (after the serving of the punishment the fellow countrymen elected him again), Mayor Ofakim Miha Herman and many others. Misha Shauli went a long way in the investigation against the famous rabbi Kabbalist Yakov Abu-Khatsir from the Negev, suspected of extorting money, illegal treatment, illegal receipt of money from the treasury and tax evasion for fantastic sums. Jacob Abu-Hatzira, or simply Rav, - the spiritual father of almost all politicians in the South. Abu-Khatsira used Rager in recent days, controlled the actions of the Beersheva mayor David Bunfeld and his deputy Beni Karuchi (both from the Moroccan community, but from competing parties). When the investigation was nearing completion, the rabbi unexpectedly left for Switzerland, and Misha Shauli as unexpectedly promoted in rank and sent to the police attaché at the Israeli Embassy in Moscow. Rabbi Abu-Hatzira soon returned to Israel and reached an agreement with the authorities, promised to pay a ransom to the Income Tax Office, after which the successor of Shauli Miri Golan turned the investigation.
Misha Shauli-inventor:
http://patents.justia.com/inventor/misha-shauli
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-_lRrAKyD3sXMI6cw73GZQ
http://youtu.be/5nGolmjHqhc
http://patents.justia.com/inventor/misha-shauli
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-_lRrAKyD3sXMI6cw73GZQ
http://youtu.be/5nGolmjHqhc
Misha Shauli with his uncle Yefim Zakon, 2003.
After 13 years (2016): cousins Leo Maloratsky, Yefim Zakon with his nephew Misha Shauli in Maloratsky's apartment in New York.
Nakhi (son of Misha and Talma, great-grandson of Rachil Maloratsky) Tamar (Nakhi's wife)
Shir Agam Children of Nakhi and Tamar (great-great-grandchildren of Rachil Maloratskaya)
2011 г.
2011 г.
Lior Mishol (daughter of Nakhi and Tamar), b:2015
Tamar Shir Agam Nakhi Lior
Faina Miroshnik with his great-grandson Agam, who is 2 years and 4 months old, 2013
Galia Shauli (daughter of Misha Shauli and Talma, great-granddaughter Rachil Maloratskaya), b:1977
Itamar Zohar-Shauli (son of Galia, b:2015)
Birth of great-great-grandson Rachil Maloratskaya (son of Galia and Ofer, grandson of Misha Shauli and Talma, great-grandson of Faina Miroshnik), Kfar-Sava, Israel (see Chapter 3, Part 3).
Family Monya Radomyslsky (son Rachil Maloratskaya) from left to right: Ronit Anna Klein (great-granddaughter Rachil Maloratskaya) (b: 1985 in Israel), Inna Klein (Radomyslskaya) (daughter of Asya and Monya, granddaughter of Rachil Maloratskaya) (b: 1955 in Kuibyshev, Russia), Asya Radomyslskaya (Velednitskaya) (b: 1930 in Kiev, Ukraine), Shani Ilona Markovich (Klein) (great-granddaughter of Rachil Maloratskaya) (b: 1984 in Israel), Emmanuel (Monya) Radomyslsky b: 1925 in Kiev, Ukraine, from 1989 in Israel).
2011: Chaim Klein (b: 1947 in Jasburn, Hungary) with his wife Inna Klein (Radomyslskaya)
2010: Ayala Klein, Asya Radomyslskaya, Inna Radomyslskaya (Klein), Shani Markovich (Klein), Nyomi Klein and Ronit Klein (great-granddaughters of Rachil Maloratsky)
2009: Ronit Klein and Niomi Klein (b: 1994 in Israel)
2010: Tomi Markovich b: 1981 in Israel), the spouse Shani Markovich (Klein) (b: 1985 in Israel)
Faina (Nyusya), Asya Radomyslskaya, the children of Inna (the daughter of Monya and Asya) (great-great-granddaughter of Rachil Maloratskaya), Inna Radomyslslaya (Klein), 1995.
Faina (Nyusya) Miroshnik, Leo Maloratsky, Vladimir Kaganovsky (cousins), Israel, 1995
Thanks to the family tree, relatives from the Maloratsky family found each other in the city of Kvar Saba, Israel in 2005, 100 years later, as their ancestors broke up:
from left to right:
Inna Klein Naomi Klein Talma Shauli Faina Miroshnik
Anna Shekhter Ruben Shekhter
Hila Shekhter Rachel Shekhter Jonathan Schechter
Inna Klein Naomi Klein Talma Shauli Faina Miroshnik
Anna Shekhter Ruben Shekhter
Hila Shekhter Rachel Shekhter Jonathan Schechter
Five generations later (from the 5th to the 10th generation) the descendants of the brothers Chaim and Iosif Maloratsky found each other !!! The descendants of Chaim Maloratsky and Iosif Maloratsky, who found each other (see the photo above) (thanks to relatives working on this Pedigree) live in Kfar Sava. This city in Israel is located in the Central District in the southern part of the Sharon Valley and is located about 10 km north of Petah Tikva and 15 km from Tel Aviv. "Kfar Sava" is mentioned by Josephus Flavius as the ancient name of the Greek city located here. At archaeological excavations in 2 km from the city center the remains of buildings of the Roman period are found out. The first lands of Kfar Sava were purchased by Jews in 1892 with the money of Baron Rothschild and were used for agricultural purposes - for vineyards, oilseeds, almond and citrus plantations. The first settlers lived in adobe huts. In 1913, the first 12 Kfar Sava houses were built (see the photo on the left). In 1937 the settlement had 3 000 inhabitants, in 1962 Kfar-Sava received the status of a city. The population is 80,700 inhabitants (2005). The majority (96.1%) are Jews. About 14% of the population are repatriates from the former USSR, including the descendants of Maloratsky. |
January 16, 2014
Faina Miroshnik is 90 years old! Congratulations !!!
Faina Moiseyevna Miroshnik (nee Radomyslskaya) was born in 1924 in Kiev. Graduated from Kiev University, Historical Faculty, Department of Archival Studies. She worked in Kiev in the regional state archive as a senior researcher and senior methodologist. In Israel, since 1974, she worked as an archivist at the National Insurance Institute in Jerusalem. After retiring for 15 years she worked on a voluntary basis in the Jerusalem hospital, and now, using her rich experience as an archivist, she actively helps the city library of Kfar Sava.
ARTICLES IN THE NETWORK JOURNAL "NOTES ON JEWISH HISTORY" Faina Miroshnik: Let's take the hands, friends ... The story of Faina Moiseyevna Miroshnik recorded from the recorder Svetlana Shenbrunn, No. 180
www_berkovich_zametki_com_2014_Zametki_Nomer11_12_Miroshnik1.pdf
This is the family tree of Rachil Maloratsky and Moisei Radomyslsky:
3. Sofia Maloratskaya's family
Sofiya Maloratskaya 1952 (55 years) Markus Sagalov
The record about the birth of Sarah (Sophia) Maloratskaya was made in the synagogue by the rabbi (1890-1900) Radomysl town named Sender Yakovlevich Grinshpun
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
The policy of state anti-Semitism was manifested in the voluntary refusal of Soviet Jews from traditional names of their own. In the documents on the birth and death of Sagalov-Maloratsky, Sonya Sagalova (Maloratskaya) is recorded as Sarah, and Markus Sagalov as Mordko, Fanya as Feigel:
Similar changes were made by other members of the family: Mordechai-Mark, Chaya-Clara, Mahlya-Manya, Izyaslav-Slava, etc.
Sonya was the second oldest (after Rachil) in the family of Maloratsky. When the age of admission to the women's gymnasium approached, the question arose which of the daughters to send to the gymnasium. The fact is that at that time only one member of the family was allowed to enter the gymnasium from the Jewish family. A lot was cast between Rachil and Sonya. Sonya was happier. This family history is not combined with age realities. The opening of a women's gymnasium in Radomysl was held in September 1913. (http://www.radomyshl.com/news/2939-aleksandr-pirogov-zhenskoe-obrazovanie-v-gorode-radomysle.html).
At this time Sonya was 14 years old, Rachil is 18 years old. In the first class, girls aged from 9 to 12 years old were accepted, at the same time there was a set for all classes: 32 girls in the prep school, 25 girls in the first class, 13 girls in the second class and 21 girls in the third class. Thus, Sonya obviously entered the second or third grade. Female gymnasium in the city of Radomysl lasted 6 years: from 1913 to 1919.
Information of the director of the Radomysl National Museum: "In our museum there is a book of the records of the girls' gymnasium of 1918-1919. And in this book Maloratskaya Chaya and Maloratskaya Mahlya are mentioned, maybe they are your relatives." Yes, it could have been our sister's sister Clara Maloratskaya and Mahlya Maloratskaya (?)
At this time Sonya was 14 years old, Rachil is 18 years old. In the first class, girls aged from 9 to 12 years old were accepted, at the same time there was a set for all classes: 32 girls in the prep school, 25 girls in the first class, 13 girls in the second class and 21 girls in the third class. Thus, Sonya obviously entered the second or third grade. Female gymnasium in the city of Radomysl lasted 6 years: from 1913 to 1919.
Information of the director of the Radomysl National Museum: "In our museum there is a book of the records of the girls' gymnasium of 1918-1919. And in this book Maloratskaya Chaya and Maloratskaya Mahlya are mentioned, maybe they are your relatives." Yes, it could have been our sister's sister Clara Maloratskaya and Mahlya Maloratskaya (?)
The building of the women's gymnasium belonged to F.K. Grentsevich, was on Prisutstvennaya Street 3.
http://town-and-people.livejournal.com/22900.html
Since 1912, the women's gymnasium was located in one of the buildings owned by the head of the City Duma Feodosy Konstantinovich Grincevich. He provided free of charge one of their homes to teach girls in the girls' gymnasium. Guardianship of the female gymnasium fell on FK Grintsevich, and the annual payment for the maintenance took over the City Duma.
http://town-and-people.livejournal.com/22900.html
Since 1912, the women's gymnasium was located in one of the buildings owned by the head of the City Duma Feodosy Konstantinovich Grincevich. He provided free of charge one of their homes to teach girls in the girls' gymnasium. Guardianship of the female gymnasium fell on FK Grintsevich, and the annual payment for the maintenance took over the City Duma.
Pupils and teachers Radomysl women's gymnasium, a year? The women's gymnasium trained its students to live, eat, dress, meet any situation calmly, provide medical assistance, sing and dance, teaching them languages, music, etiquette and housekeeping.
Sonya (presumably) sits on the floor on the extreme left, next to her sits her sister Clara, who studied in a junior class, 1918-1919
The students wore a uniform that differed in color in each class. Brown, more practical, put on the younger ones. In the second form, the form was dark blue. Then - blue, and for seniors - white.
Sonya (presumably) sits on the floor on the extreme left, next to her sits her sister Clara, who studied in a junior class, 1918-1919
The students wore a uniform that differed in color in each class. Brown, more practical, put on the younger ones. In the second form, the form was dark blue. Then - blue, and for seniors - white.
In the women's gymnasium, obviously, they taught mathematics as well (according to the memoirs of Ilya (Lusik) Goldfarb) Sonya helped Lev Goldfarb, and later Lusik decided not simple school mathematical problems.
Sonya Sagalova with the children of Bova, Fanya, Ella On the reverse side of the photo is written Fanya's hand: "I, Ella, Bova, my
mother in the dacha"
mother in the dacha"
Sonya's parents did not want to extradite their daughter for Markus, who literally stole Sonya from the house. Sonya was distinguished for her generosity, intelligence and generosity. From the memoirs of Nina Shevchenko (Bova's wife): In an evacuation in Tashkent, Nina came to visit Sonya and found the Sonya's family (two daughters and husband) at the dinner table. On the table were only the remains of a single dish of "zateruha" (a flour dissolved in water). Sonya immediately held out her uneaten portion to Nina.
Sonya, together with her husband and three children, lived in a house 7/6 on Streletskaya street *) in Kiev (near the St. Sophia Cathedral). The house in which the family of Sonya and Markus lived was built by the foreman Markus Sagalov. In a small two-room apartment lived a family of 8 people. Here lived three families: the Sagalovs, Goldfarbs and Grobers. Pear and silk trees grew in the courtyard of the house. Sonya's husband - Markus I. Sagalov was the grand-nephew of Iosif Abramovich Sagalov, a member of the philistine council of Radomysl (see Part 1 of Chapter 1 of the Pedigree). As a specialist, Markus Sagalov was a construction foreman. Markus painfully died of lung cancer in an apartment on Streletskaya in 1957.
*) Streletskaya street - a street in Kiev from the Big Zhitomir street to Yaroslaviv Val street. The name comes from Streletskaya sloboda, where the Russian Streltsys settled down after the Pereiaslav Rada in 1654, who together with the Ukrainian Cossacks defended Kiev from the Polish- gentry. In the years 1881-1883 and 1893-1894 Lesya Ukrainka lived on Streletskaya street.
Sonya, together with her husband and three children, lived in a house 7/6 on Streletskaya street *) in Kiev (near the St. Sophia Cathedral). The house in which the family of Sonya and Markus lived was built by the foreman Markus Sagalov. In a small two-room apartment lived a family of 8 people. Here lived three families: the Sagalovs, Goldfarbs and Grobers. Pear and silk trees grew in the courtyard of the house. Sonya's husband - Markus I. Sagalov was the grand-nephew of Iosif Abramovich Sagalov, a member of the philistine council of Radomysl (see Part 1 of Chapter 1 of the Pedigree). As a specialist, Markus Sagalov was a construction foreman. Markus painfully died of lung cancer in an apartment on Streletskaya in 1957.
*) Streletskaya street - a street in Kiev from the Big Zhitomir street to Yaroslaviv Val street. The name comes from Streletskaya sloboda, where the Russian Streltsys settled down after the Pereiaslav Rada in 1654, who together with the Ukrainian Cossacks defended Kiev from the Polish- gentry. In the years 1881-1883 and 1893-1894 Lesya Ukrainka lived on Streletskaya street.
Markus Sagalov (sitting in the middle) (from the Ilya Goldfarb archive).
Before the war, Markus Sagalov was in a Stalin prison under the article of the so-called "economic crime". When the Germans approached Kiev, prisoners of Kiev prisons were divided into three groups. Most of the people who were in prison on political grounds were shot. In Kiev, a similar fate befell 473 people. A significant proportion of men convicted of non-serious crimes fit for military service were mobilized in the Red Army. Markus, who at that time was 50 years old, was sent to a group of prisoners who were guarded by guards on a barge and sent across the Dnieper. On one of the marinas they were landed and released. After his release, Markus joined his family, who was then in evacuation in Tashkent.
Fanya Goldfarb on the balcony of the apartment on Streletskaya Street, behind her mother Sonya Sagalova; In front of the house there is a metochion of the Sophia Cathedral with a garden in which pear trees blossomed. In the courtyard of this house grew a huge tree - mulberry, on which the boy was sitting Lev Maloratsky and overeat berries (around 1950).
In the photo of Fanya (standing on the balcony), Sonya sits in an antique armchair with lions (symbolically, that in the family of Maloratsky, the Sagalov were already three Liovas). The history of this chair is as follows. When uncle Nina Shevchenko (wife of Bova Sagalov) died, Nina came from Cherepovets to Kiev. According to the left will, this chair was given to Sonya. The chair was entirely of wood and stood all the time on the balcony.
At the grave of Sonya Sagalova (Maloratskaya) are the daughter of Ilya Goldfarb - Sonya, Faina Goldfarb, daughter of Ilya Goldfarb - Zhenya and Ella Sagalova.
Bova Sagalov sits in the center, surrounded by his aunts Fanya and Betya and uncle German, 1922.
Far from the right sits Chania Gorilovskaya, second from the right is Bova Sagalov, the third is Slava Sagalov, the extreme left is Isaak Gorilovsky. Gorilovsky - relatives of sister Abram and Markus Sagalov - Yunya Gorilovskaya (Sagalova).
Nina Shevchenko - wife of Bova Sagalov
Nina Shevchenko, b: 1922
Bova Sagalov graduated with honors from the Kiev School with a degree in Physics at the University of Kiev. After the end of the second year, the war began. In July 1941, Nina and Bova Sagalov went to the extermination battalion of the South-Western Front. In Ksheni *) first formed a people's militia, called in a month by a fighter battalion. They started this in the middle of July, 1941. Entered it voluntarily, on written statements, which were considered and approved by the RK VKP (b). Komsomols-pre-conscripts were included in the extermination batalion. None of the men who applied for a call to the army was not subject to age.
Bova was sent to the rear of the enemy, and Nina was a scout at the headquarters of the regiment. Headquarters of the Fighter Battalion in 1941 - 1942. Was located in the rest home of train crews. There was also an army school of scouts-saboteurs. The battalion was entrusted with protection of telephone communications, bridges, industrial enterprises, settlements, patrolling, air monitoring, fighting with enemy paratroopers, scouts and saboteurs, combing the forests, checking bazaars and other crowded places. The battalion's activities extended to the entire region. Almost everyone in the battalion was cannon fodder, having only bottles of incendiary mixture in their hands. During the military operations, Bova was wounded, he started gangrene. He was sent along with other wounded to the Kharkov hospital. In Kharkov again met Nina and Bova. From Kharkov, the patients were evacuated to Tashkent, and in October 1941 the Moscow Institute of Communications Engineers (later MIIS) was evacuated, where a military department was organized **). To this department, Bova was enlisted to continue his studies. After two years in Tashkent, in October 1942, MIIS returned to Moscow. Slava Maloratskaya, along with the evacuated CSU of the USSR, returns to Moscow from Tomsk. She receives a notification that her husband German Maloratsky "disappeared" on the Bryansk Front. At this time, her son Liova Maloratsky, along with his grandmother and grandfather, were evacuated to Omsk and then to Ufa, returning to Moscow in 1943. In 1942, Bova Sagalov and his wife Nina Shevchenko returned to Moscow from Tashkent. Bova continues to study at the military faculty of MEIS, and Nina at the radio engineering faculty of the same institute.
The couple settle in the 17-meter room at Slava Maloratskaya and live with her until the return of Leva with his grandparents (1943). In this difficult time for Slava, they kept her cool and were very close to each other. Bova and Nina settle in the hostel and live there until the transfer of the military faculty of MEIS, and with it Bova to Leningrad. Nina was forced to return to Kiev, where she graduated from Kiev University. The Military Department of MIIS was transferred to the Leningrad Military Academy, where was Bova. At the end of the academy, Bova was assigned to the Ulyanovsk Military Communications School as a radio engineering teacher. In Ulyanovsk, Bova and Nina were born children of Liova and Vera. Then Bova was transferred to Pyatigorsk in a higher military school in the rank of major. There, the family stayed for 2 years. Then Bova was appointed to the Cherepovets Military Communications School, where, in the rank of colonel, he held the general's post of chief of the training section. In Cherepovets, the family lived a long time until the death of Bova. All this time (17 years), Nina worked as a director on Cherepovets television.
*) Kshen is a railway station of the single-track diesel locomotive line Kursk-Voronezh, located 120 km from Kursk.
**) The Rectorate, together with the command of the military faculty of MIIS, organized the training of specialists in the field of radio and wire communication in the shortest possible time. Military specialists, trained both in the combined arms and in special respects, came to form newly deployed units and formations, as well as to replenish the officers in the active units. Military training has taken on new forms - senior students must be retrained within a few months. The directive of the Chief Directorate of the Army Personnel set the task - to retrain the maximum number of students and send them to the communications troops. This was demanded by the complicated situation at the front and the fact that the Leningrad Military Communications Academy, when evacuated to the city of Tomsk, was bombed and it took a long time to restore its activities. All measures were taken to ensure the urgent retraining of students. In October 1941, the directive of the Supreme High Command required the return to the Institute of not only the students of the MIIS senior courses, drafted into the army, but also students of other electrical engineering institutes. Of these students in 1941-1944. The institute trained and produced 784 officer-engineers of radio and wire communication, as well as specialists for the air defense forces of the country, including Bova Sagalov.
****) In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of July 13, 1960, October 10 is the official date of the annual holiday of the Cherepovets Military Communication School. Originally the cadet contingent of the school consisted of: battalion of the Ulyanovsk military communication school (300 people), where Bova Sagalov worked, and a battalion of the Kemerovo military communication school (290 people). Both battalions from the very beginning consisted of cadets' mouths 1-3 courses. Most of the teachers also came from Ulyanovsk and Kemerovo schools. The educational process at the school began immediately in October 1957. In the status of a secondary military school with a three-year training period, the school operated from 1957 to 1970. This was the first stage in its history. The second stage of the school covers 1968-1973. Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR in 1968, the Cherepovets Military Communication School was transformed into the Cherepovets Higher Military Command School of Communications (FVVKUS) with a four-year term of study. 1973 was the starting point for the third stage in the history of the school. Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR in 1973, CHVVKUS was transformed into the Cherepovets Higher Military Engineering School of Radioelectronics (CHVVIURE) with a five-year training period.
Bova was sent to the rear of the enemy, and Nina was a scout at the headquarters of the regiment. Headquarters of the Fighter Battalion in 1941 - 1942. Was located in the rest home of train crews. There was also an army school of scouts-saboteurs. The battalion was entrusted with protection of telephone communications, bridges, industrial enterprises, settlements, patrolling, air monitoring, fighting with enemy paratroopers, scouts and saboteurs, combing the forests, checking bazaars and other crowded places. The battalion's activities extended to the entire region. Almost everyone in the battalion was cannon fodder, having only bottles of incendiary mixture in their hands. During the military operations, Bova was wounded, he started gangrene. He was sent along with other wounded to the Kharkov hospital. In Kharkov again met Nina and Bova. From Kharkov, the patients were evacuated to Tashkent, and in October 1941 the Moscow Institute of Communications Engineers (later MIIS) was evacuated, where a military department was organized **). To this department, Bova was enlisted to continue his studies. After two years in Tashkent, in October 1942, MIIS returned to Moscow. Slava Maloratskaya, along with the evacuated CSU of the USSR, returns to Moscow from Tomsk. She receives a notification that her husband German Maloratsky "disappeared" on the Bryansk Front. At this time, her son Liova Maloratsky, along with his grandmother and grandfather, were evacuated to Omsk and then to Ufa, returning to Moscow in 1943. In 1942, Bova Sagalov and his wife Nina Shevchenko returned to Moscow from Tashkent. Bova continues to study at the military faculty of MEIS, and Nina at the radio engineering faculty of the same institute.
The couple settle in the 17-meter room at Slava Maloratskaya and live with her until the return of Leva with his grandparents (1943). In this difficult time for Slava, they kept her cool and were very close to each other. Bova and Nina settle in the hostel and live there until the transfer of the military faculty of MEIS, and with it Bova to Leningrad. Nina was forced to return to Kiev, where she graduated from Kiev University. The Military Department of MIIS was transferred to the Leningrad Military Academy, where was Bova. At the end of the academy, Bova was assigned to the Ulyanovsk Military Communications School as a radio engineering teacher. In Ulyanovsk, Bova and Nina were born children of Liova and Vera. Then Bova was transferred to Pyatigorsk in a higher military school in the rank of major. There, the family stayed for 2 years. Then Bova was appointed to the Cherepovets Military Communications School, where, in the rank of colonel, he held the general's post of chief of the training section. In Cherepovets, the family lived a long time until the death of Bova. All this time (17 years), Nina worked as a director on Cherepovets television.
*) Kshen is a railway station of the single-track diesel locomotive line Kursk-Voronezh, located 120 km from Kursk.
**) The Rectorate, together with the command of the military faculty of MIIS, organized the training of specialists in the field of radio and wire communication in the shortest possible time. Military specialists, trained both in the combined arms and in special respects, came to form newly deployed units and formations, as well as to replenish the officers in the active units. Military training has taken on new forms - senior students must be retrained within a few months. The directive of the Chief Directorate of the Army Personnel set the task - to retrain the maximum number of students and send them to the communications troops. This was demanded by the complicated situation at the front and the fact that the Leningrad Military Communications Academy, when evacuated to the city of Tomsk, was bombed and it took a long time to restore its activities. All measures were taken to ensure the urgent retraining of students. In October 1941, the directive of the Supreme High Command required the return to the Institute of not only the students of the MIIS senior courses, drafted into the army, but also students of other electrical engineering institutes. Of these students in 1941-1944. The institute trained and produced 784 officer-engineers of radio and wire communication, as well as specialists for the air defense forces of the country, including Bova Sagalov.
****) In accordance with the order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR of July 13, 1960, October 10 is the official date of the annual holiday of the Cherepovets Military Communication School. Originally the cadet contingent of the school consisted of: battalion of the Ulyanovsk military communication school (300 people), where Bova Sagalov worked, and a battalion of the Kemerovo military communication school (290 people). Both battalions from the very beginning consisted of cadets' mouths 1-3 courses. Most of the teachers also came from Ulyanovsk and Kemerovo schools. The educational process at the school began immediately in October 1957. In the status of a secondary military school with a three-year training period, the school operated from 1957 to 1970. This was the first stage in its history. The second stage of the school covers 1968-1973. Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR in 1968, the Cherepovets Military Communication School was transformed into the Cherepovets Higher Military Command School of Communications (FVVKUS) with a four-year term of study. 1973 was the starting point for the third stage in the history of the school. Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR in 1973, CHVVKUS was transformed into the Cherepovets Higher Military Engineering School of Radioelectronics (CHVVIURE) with a five-year training period.
In this identity card of Sagalov Vova (Bova) Markysovich: - "SAGU" - Central Asian State University (since Tashkent State University (TashGU) since 1960). Obviously, the military department of MIIS, where Vova studied in Tashkent, was at SAGU;
- in a very important graph "Nationality" shamefully shortened "evr";
- the Sagalov family's place of residence during the evacuation: Tashkent, Stalinsky district, Igarchi street, # 34.
- in a very important graph "Nationality" shamefully shortened "evr";
- the Sagalov family's place of residence during the evacuation: Tashkent, Stalinsky district, Igarchi street, # 34.
Nina and Vova Sagalov at the resort in Gelindzhik, 1953.
Photo of Nina Shevchenko from the board of honor
Cherepovets television. Fanya Sagalova b: July 10, 1923, d: October 28, 2010. Fanya (Feiga) was named after her great-grandmother Feiga Kaganskaya, who died in the same year in 1923 in Radomysl. In Ukraine, a girl who at birth was given the Yiddish name of Feiga, growing up became Fanya.
|
Ella Sagalova, b: April 2, 1926 d: January 27, 1993
The name Ella is of Jewish origin and, in Hebrew, the name means "goddess." |
Diploma of lawyer Fanya Sagalova Kiev, 1948.
Law School *) in the city of Kiev, where Ella Sagalova studied (in absentia) and Faina Sagalova. After graduation Faina began to work as a lawyer, but after the first case decided that it was not for her and began to work as an accountant in the сtudio for tailoring.
*) In Kiev two-year law school there were two departments, full-time and part-time. The school trained specialists for the prosecutor's office, courts, lawyers and notaries' offices and social security departments. The school was attended by citizens who have general education in the volume of seven classes of secondary school and passed entrance examinations in the USSR Constitution, the Russian language and mathematics.
Aleksandr Goldfarb (husband of Faina) 1919-1983, b: in v.Belogorodka (see www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com)
Spouses Alexander and Faina Goldfarb
Military unit Field mail
41138 July 25, 1945 Warranty certificate Served military servicemen in m/ u 41138 ml. Lieutenant Goldfarb Alexander Lvovich in the fact that in the battles for the Soviet homeland was heavily concussed on the battlefield on April 16, 1945. Senior doctor m /u 41138 / Stopalyan / |
Information from Ilya Goldfarb: "My father, Alexander L. Goldfarb, was awarded the Order of the Red Star, he was drafted in 1941, studied, was promoted to the junior lieutenant and was sent to the front line, served in the infantry and was in the trenches for 4 years. He considered himself lucky because he survived: he went many times to attack, according to him, not many survived after three or four attacks. Aleksander Goldfarb in the 1132 rifle regiment of the 336th Infantry Division participated in December 1943 in fierce battles in the Radomysl region and Malin - the birthplace of the Maloratsky. In the course of heavy fighting, the 336th Infantry Division withdrew from the encirclement https://www.litmir.co/br/?b=197765&p=153. At the very end of the war, he was seriously wounded - he lost his hearing in his right ear, the splinter damaged the vein on his leg, and all his life he wore a special rubber stocking. Immediately after the war he married Faina Sagalova and stayed in Kiev. Worked as the chief accountant *) in OKB (Experimental Design Bureau). Later he was recognized as the Disabled of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree and received a separate apartment for himself and his mother. I can also add that after the war he introduced Isaac Grober to the sister of his wife Ella Sagalova. "
*) After the revolution, waves of Jewish pogroms, famine, NEP, Jews massively moved to large cities, including Kiev. In Kiev, opened a lot of accounting courses, which went to many Jews arrived and especially women (more than 50%). By 1940, over 80% of young people from Jewish settlements in the Pale of Settlement had been involved in various occupations of mental work. A quite natural question arises: why did nothing of the kind happen in other peoples of the empire, including among the Russians. The answer is incredibly simple and primitive. Universal illiteracy reigned everywhere. Jews, on the whole, were literate. The Jewish boy, and later the girls, were taught literacy since childhood, which allowed them to easily master the later development of other languages. About Kiev courses of accountants at a commercial school and a relatively simple opportunity to find a good profession was well known. Perhaps these circumstances have touched Abram Sagalov, Alexander and Faina Goldfarb regarding the choice of the accounting profession. |
Alexander Goldfarb, the commander of the machine-gun platoon, with the military celebrates his victory in Prague in May 1945. In the photo, Alexander Goldfarb is the fourth to the right.
Feigel (Fanya) Goldfarb (Maloratskaya) and her entire family, from 1984 to 1987, lived in Kiev at No. 27 on Shota Rustaveli, right near Bessarabskaya Square. Previously, the family lived in this house Rachil Maloratskaya and Ilya Goldfarb visited them (from the memoirs of Ilya Goldfarb).
From left to right David is the great-grandson of Markus Sagalov and Sonya Maloratskaya, Zhenya is the great-granddaughter of Markus Sagalov and Sonya Maloratskaya, Feigel is the daughter of Markus Sagalov and Sonya Maloratsky, Sofia is the great-granddaughter of Markus Sagalov and Sonya Maloratskaya, Mark is the great-grandson of Markus Sagalov and Sonya Maloratskaya.
Fima with Tamara Zakon, daughter Marina and her husband Fima were a week on the cruise. September 21, 2016 in the port of Sant John met with Lev and Ilya Goldfarb (see photos).
Isaak Grober (1915-1987)
Ella Sagalova with her husband Isaac Grober, Kiev, 1951
Ella Grober (right), in front of the typewriting course, Kiev, 1952.
Ella Grober, Edition of the courses of typewriting, Kiev, 1952.
After the death of Isaac Grober, Ella lived in Georgievsky Lane, # 2 house with Faina Goldfarb's family from 1987 to 1993.
Residential building # 2 of the Kiev Military District in Georgievsky Lane Interesting references to the history of this building and the architect: http://www.karakys.narod.ru/ListBuildings/30/Build_Georgievskij/Build_Georgievskij.htm Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Information on the Goldfarb family was graciously provided by Ilya Goldfarb |
Memories of Ilya Goldfarb:
In 1986, after the death of my uncle Isaac Grober, I helped clean up my aunt Ella's apartment. She was left alone and decided to move to my mother (her sister) Faina. Ella and Isaac lived in this one-room apartment on Syrets (district of Kiev) for about 20 years. Many different interesting things accumulate over a long life. Among these things, I found 6 or 7 stacks of old newspapers, each with different photos of Stalin. It's been more than 30 years since Stalin's death and I naturally had a question who and why so carefully and carefully kept these newspapers. I started pestering my Aunt Ella with this question. She waved and did not want to answer. But I insisted for a few days and she agreed to share the reason. During the repressions, there were all kinds of terrible stories, for which you can be arrested and get a term in the camps. One of them mentioned the case of someone using a newspaper in the toilet for rubbing (there was no toilet paper). On the page of this newspaper was printed a photograph of Stalin. A neighbor on the communal apartment of this man reported to his neighbor in the organs and the man was arrested. According to Ella's stories, my uncle Isaac was not able to throw out the pages of the papers with photographs of Stalin, for his life they accumulated a lot. But the most surprising thing is that he continued to keep these papers until his death. According to my aunt Ella, he was sure that these times will return again. |
Nina Shevchenko, b:1922, 2011 Sagalovs-Chernyakovs: Alex Vera Pavel Borya Nadya
b:1975 b:1946 b:1945 b:1945 b:1965 г.
Leningrad Ulyanovsk Leningrad Leningrad Leningrad
(Alex and Pavel - grand-grandsons of Sofia Maloratskaya, Nadya grand-granddaughter Sofia Maloratskaya)
b:1975 b:1946 b:1945 b:1945 b:1965 г.
Leningrad Ulyanovsk Leningrad Leningrad Leningrad
(Alex and Pavel - grand-grandsons of Sofia Maloratskaya, Nadya grand-granddaughter Sofia Maloratskaya)
http://www.intelius.com/people/Alex-Chernyakov/0crkcjq06n8
Report on Alex Chernyakov in Bethesda, MD
Report on Alex Chernyakov in Bethesda, MD
Boris Chernyakov (husband of Vera Sagalova) works for NASA http://www.google.com/#hl=en&sugexp=ppwl&cp=13&gs_id=1p&xhr=t&q=Boris+Chernyakov&pf=p&sclient=
40th AEROSPACE MECHANISMS SYMPOSIUM
Cocoa Beach, Florida
May 12-14, 2010
Hosted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company
Gimbals Drive and Control Electronics Design, Development and Testing of the LRO High Gain Antenna and Solar Array Systems
Boris Chernyakov, ATK Space Systems and Services, Beltsville, MD; Kamal Thakore, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
40th AEROSPACE MECHANISMS SYMPOSIUM
Cocoa Beach, Florida
May 12-14, 2010
Hosted by National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Lockheed Martin Space Systems Company
Gimbals Drive and Control Electronics Design, Development and Testing of the LRO High Gain Antenna and Solar Array Systems
Boris Chernyakov, ATK Space Systems and Services, Beltsville, MD; Kamal Thakore, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD
Aleksander Roitblat Nadya Chernyakova Nina Shevchenko Elena Maloratsky
(husband of Nadya Chernyakova) (wife of Leo Maloratsky) ,
b: 1964, Vilnus, Litva
(husband of Nadya Chernyakova) (wife of Leo Maloratsky) ,
b: 1964, Vilnus, Litva
Leo Maloratsky with his niece Vera Chernyakova (granddaughter of Sofia Maloratskaya), Washington, 2010
Sofia Roitblat with niece and nephew Cathy and Andrew Chernyakovs
(daughter of Nadya Chernyakova (children of Pavel and Kristi Chernyakov)
and Aleksandr Roitblat)
Washington, 2010.
(daughter of Nadya Chernyakova (children of Pavel and Kristi Chernyakov)
and Aleksandr Roitblat)
Washington, 2010.
Borned on September 19, 2014 Ethan Paul Chernyakov - great-great-grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya (Sagalova), great-grandson of Nina Shevchenko and Bova Sagalov, grandson of Vera and Boris Chernyakov, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
Cathy, Andrew and Ethan, 2017.
Pavel Chernyakov with Kristi and Andrew Wedding of Alex Chernyakov and Stefani Washington, 2010 Washington, 2010
Lev Sagalov (son of Bova Sagalov and Nina Shevchenko, grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya), b: 26.12.1947, Ulyanovsk, Russia. In 1972 he graduated with honors from the Leningrad State University (Faculty of Law). In 1966-1967 years Lev Bovich worked in the Cherepovets People's Court as a secretary of the court sessions. Since August 1972, he has been working as a lawyer for the Central Legal Advice of the Vologda Region Bar Association, and was repeatedly elected to the Presidium of the Vologda Regional Bar Association. Currently
Sagalov L.B. carries out advocacy in the Central Bar of Cherepovets. During his time as an attorney, Lev Bovich was awarded the Order of the Russian Federation's FPA "For Fidelity to Advocate's Duty"; Thanksgiving letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Vologda region.
http://www.advokat35.ru/o-palate/rukovodstvo-i-apparat/sagalov-lev-bovich/
Lev Sagalov (son of Bova Sagalov and Nina Shevchenko, grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya), b: 26.12.1947, Ulyanovsk, Russia. In 1972 he graduated with honors from the Leningrad State University (Faculty of Law). In 1966-1967 years Lev Bovich worked in the Cherepovets People's Court as a secretary of the court sessions. Since August 1972, he has been working as a lawyer for the Central Legal Advice of the Vologda Region Bar Association, and was repeatedly elected to the Presidium of the Vologda Regional Bar Association. Currently
Sagalov L.B. carries out advocacy in the Central Bar of Cherepovets. During his time as an attorney, Lev Bovich was awarded the Order of the Russian Federation's FPA "For Fidelity to Advocate's Duty"; Thanksgiving letter of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation for the Vologda region.
http://www.advokat35.ru/o-palate/rukovodstvo-i-apparat/sagalov-lev-bovich/
Lev Sagalov (son of Bova Sagalov and Nina Shevchenko, grandson of Markus Sagalov and Sofya Maloratskaya), 1965
Sagalov Lev Bovich - lawyer of the Central Bar Association of the city of Cherepovets; b:1947, the city of Ulyanovsk Lawyers of the Vologda region.
Sagalov Lev Bovich Registration number 35/229 Requisites of the decision on granting the status of attorney No. 21 of 16.01.1972 Requisites of the order of the territorial body of the Ministry of Justice of Russia on entering information about the lawyer in the register №283 from 18 09 2002 |
Sasha Sagalova Cherepovets, 1983.
|
The daughter of Lev Sagalov from the first marriage - Sasha Sagalova 1971, Leningrad, candidate of historical sciences, author of the book.
Alexandra L. Sagalova Position: Associate Professor; Academic degree: candidate of historical sciences; Education: St. Petersburg State University; Specialty - history; Qualification: historian, history teacher; Advanced training and retraining: "Management of the Department" 03/10/2013-19/12/2013. Reads a course of lectures: Regional aspects of modern international relations; Interstate associations and multilateral diplomacy; Universal international organizations; Regional international organizations; Regional and universal international organizations; International organizations and problems of national security of the Russian Federation; Modern global and regional problems of international integration; work experience in specialty: 9 years. www.sut.ru/univer/all-pps/sagalova-aleksandra-lvovna www.sut.ru/univer/all-pps/sagalova...lvovna/111-prepodavateli |
Sasha Sagalova - great-granddaughter Markus Sagalov and Sofya Maloratskaya came to visit her grandmother Nina Shevchenko.
The second wife of Liova - Larisa, Cherepovets, music teacher. Son Ilya, Ilya's wife Katya's , their children Varvara, Fedor.
Children of Fanya Sagalova (Goldfarb)
Lev Goldfarb
b: Kiev, 1947
(grandson of Sofya Maloratsky)
Lev Goldfarb obtained Diploma (~ MSc) in Mathematics &
Computer Science (specializing in topology) from St.-Petersburg
State University, Russia, and Ph.D. in Systems Design Engineering
(specializing in pattern recognition) from the University of Waterloo,
Canada. He was then awarded Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship
for 1980–82. The following twenty five years he worked as an
Assistant and then Associate Professor in the Faculty of Computer
Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
After early retirement, he now conducts research and consulting
through company Inductive Information Systems (IIS).
He has served on the editorial boards of Pattern Recognition,
Pattern Recognition Letters, Cognitive Neurodynamics.
Trained as a mathematician, he realized at the beginning of his
career the fundamental inadequacy of the conventional pattern
recognition (especially statistical) formalisms, and so all
professional life he has been working on the development of
new formalisms that would serve more adequately the needs
of the field. In the early 80s, he pioneered an approach to the
problem of efficient classification of the conventionally
structured (non-vector) data via its near-isometric representation
in the corresponding low-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean vector
space. Over the last decade and a half, this approach has received
renewed interest in image retrieval, pattern recognition, and
machine learning. Starting from the late 1980s and prompted by
the true novelty and variety of geometries he observed within a
symbolic representation—as compared to the conventional
mathematical spaces—and also by the intrinsic inability of
the latter to support an adequate concept of object class, he,
with his students, have been developing a fundamentally new
kind of representational formalism (ETS). It appears that this
formalism for structural representation has much wider scientific
implications. http://www.cs.unb.ca/~goldfarb/Bio.htm
b: Kiev, 1947
(grandson of Sofya Maloratsky)
Lev Goldfarb obtained Diploma (~ MSc) in Mathematics &
Computer Science (specializing in topology) from St.-Petersburg
State University, Russia, and Ph.D. in Systems Design Engineering
(specializing in pattern recognition) from the University of Waterloo,
Canada. He was then awarded Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Postdoctoral Fellowship
for 1980–82. The following twenty five years he worked as an
Assistant and then Associate Professor in the Faculty of Computer
Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada.
After early retirement, he now conducts research and consulting
through company Inductive Information Systems (IIS).
He has served on the editorial boards of Pattern Recognition,
Pattern Recognition Letters, Cognitive Neurodynamics.
Trained as a mathematician, he realized at the beginning of his
career the fundamental inadequacy of the conventional pattern
recognition (especially statistical) formalisms, and so all
professional life he has been working on the development of
new formalisms that would serve more adequately the needs
of the field. In the early 80s, he pioneered an approach to the
problem of efficient classification of the conventionally
structured (non-vector) data via its near-isometric representation
in the corresponding low-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean vector
space. Over the last decade and a half, this approach has received
renewed interest in image retrieval, pattern recognition, and
machine learning. Starting from the late 1980s and prompted by
the true novelty and variety of geometries he observed within a
symbolic representation—as compared to the conventional
mathematical spaces—and also by the intrinsic inability of
the latter to support an adequate concept of object class, he,
with his students, have been developing a fundamentally new
kind of representational formalism (ETS). It appears that this
formalism for structural representation has much wider scientific
implications. http://www.cs.unb.ca/~goldfarb/Bio.htm
Ilya Goldfarb b: Кiev, 1954 Irina Kondratova
(grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya) (wife of Ilya Goldfarb)
b: Dimitrovo, Ukraine, 1956
(www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com)
(grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya) (wife of Ilya Goldfarb)
b: Dimitrovo, Ukraine, 1956
(www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com)
Grandfather Markus Sagalov with grandson Lusik (Ilya) Goldfarb (grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya)
|
Alexander Goldfarb with his son Lusik (Ilya) This photo was taken on the day of the death of Markus Sagalov (grandfather Lusik), in May 1957. Dad led the very upset son out of the house so that he "did not interfere with his feet.
|
Art resume.
Ilia Goldfarb was born in Kiev, Ukraine where he started to exhibit his paintings after Gorbachev’s perestroika. When living in Ukraine he participated in numerous exhibitions in Kiev (Ukraine), Moscow (Russia), Hanover (Germany) L’viv (Ukraine) and Prague (Czech republic). His paintings are in private collections in Ukraine, Russia, Israel, USA, South Africa, Germany and Canada.
Since he moved to Fredericton, Canada in 1991 Ilia became a member of Gallery Connexion and participated in numerous group exhibitions and six solo exhibitions.
During the past 20 years Ilia was actively involved in the development of series of works devoted to symbolism, cabbalistic letterform, and numerology as a form of ancient religion.
From 1995 to 2002 he worked as a Digital Arts Instructor at the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and the University of New Brunswick, and from 2003 he works as a web developer for the National Research Council Canada.
Ilia Goldfarb was born in Kiev, Ukraine where he started to exhibit his paintings after Gorbachev’s perestroika. When living in Ukraine he participated in numerous exhibitions in Kiev (Ukraine), Moscow (Russia), Hanover (Germany) L’viv (Ukraine) and Prague (Czech republic). His paintings are in private collections in Ukraine, Russia, Israel, USA, South Africa, Germany and Canada.
Since he moved to Fredericton, Canada in 1991 Ilia became a member of Gallery Connexion and participated in numerous group exhibitions and six solo exhibitions.
During the past 20 years Ilia was actively involved in the development of series of works devoted to symbolism, cabbalistic letterform, and numerology as a form of ancient religion.
From 1995 to 2002 he worked as a Digital Arts Instructor at the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and the University of New Brunswick, and from 2003 he works as a web developer for the National Research Council Canada.
Заметки в газетах о работах художника Ильи Гольдфарба
Ilya Goldfarb "Memories of Number Five"
Ilya (Lusik) Goldfarb was the youngest son of Fanya Goldfarb (Sagalova) and Alexander Goldfarb. The name "Lusik" (according to Ilya's recollections) was given to him at the insistence of his very grandmother, Sofia Sagalova (Maloratskaya), in honor of her sister Lucy Maloratskaya, who died at an early age.
From the memoirs of Ilya Goldfarb: "The Betya Herzenberg's family and my family were friends, Betya lived in Kiev after the war and often came to us and we came to them too." Betya was a good cook, we all loved her sweets, especially the strudel. Her husband Semeon Gercenberg was a designer inventor and I remember the episode when he received an award for an invention and we celebrated this event. Betya was a housewife, paid a lot of attention to Marik, very well cooked.
Sometimes my mother asked her to cook sweet for very important celebrations. They lived in an apartment that faced a balcony on Babiy Yar. And I well remember the episode from the balcony of Betya showed where Babi Yar was. I remembered this because I learned a lot about Babi Yar that evening. "
Sometimes my mother asked her to cook sweet for very important celebrations. They lived in an apartment that faced a balcony on Babiy Yar. And I well remember the episode from the balcony of Betya showed where Babi Yar was. I remembered this because I learned a lot about Babi Yar that evening. "
Photos of Ilya Goldfarb, when he served in the army as an aircraft technician L-29, Armavir Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots, 1972-1974.
Mark Goldfarb Christy Holmes (wife of Mark Goldfarb), (the son of Liova Goldfarb and Lyudmila Pyantina, b: 1978, the couple divorced
great-grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya)
b: Vsevolzhsk, Russia, 1973.
Alexander Goldfarb (son of Mark and Christie (great-great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya, b: Ottawa, Canada, 2008).
Anora Goldfarb (Mark's and Christie's Goldfarb daughter, great-great-granddaughter of Sofya Maloratskaya), b: Ottawa, Canada, 2010.
great-grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya)
b: Vsevolzhsk, Russia, 1973.
Alexander Goldfarb (son of Mark and Christie (great-great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya, b: Ottawa, Canada, 2008).
Anora Goldfarb (Mark's and Christie's Goldfarb daughter, great-great-granddaughter of Sofya Maloratskaya), b: Ottawa, Canada, 2010.
David Gulfarb Lydia Goldfarb (wife of David Goldfarb)
(the son of Lev Goldfarb and Lyudmila Pyantina,
great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya) b: Waterloo, Canada, 1976.
Lenard Goldfarb (son of David and Lydia Goldfarb, great-great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya), b: Ottawa, Canada, 2009. Children: Benjamin b: 2012, Ella b: 2013
(the son of Lev Goldfarb and Lyudmila Pyantina,
great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya) b: Waterloo, Canada, 1976.
Lenard Goldfarb (son of David and Lydia Goldfarb, great-great-grandson of Sofya Maloratskaya), b: Ottawa, Canada, 2009. Children: Benjamin b: 2012, Ella b: 2013
From left to right: Benjamin (son of David and Lydia Goldfarb), David (son of Lev Goldfarb and Ludmila Pantina), Lenard (son of David and Lydia Goldfarb), Lev (David's father), Lydia (wife of Lev Goldfarb), Ella (daughter David and Lydia Goldfarb)
Sofia Kondratova (Dyk) Adam Dyk (spouse of Sofia Kondratova) (daughter of Ilya Goldfarb and Irina Kondratova, b: Fredericton, Canada, 1979
great-granddaughter of Sofia Maloratskaya)
b: Kiev, Ukraine, 1978.
great-granddaughter of Sofia Maloratskaya)
b: Kiev, Ukraine, 1978.
Natasha Dyk (daughter of Sofia and Adam, great-great-granddaughter of Sofia Maloratsky), b: Fredericton, Canada, 2006.
Thomas Dyk (son of Sofia and Adam, great-great-grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya), b: Fredericton, Canada, 2008.
Thomas Dyk (son of Sofia and Adam, great-great-grandson of Sofia Maloratskaya), b: Fredericton, Canada, 2008.
Yevgenia Kondratova
(daughter of Ilya Goldfarb and Irina Kondratova, great-granddaughter of Sofia Maloratskaya) b: Kiev, Ukraine, 1981 (photo taken in the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev)
(daughter of Ilya Goldfarb and Irina Kondratova, great-granddaughter of Sofia Maloratskaya) b: Kiev, Ukraine, 1981 (photo taken in the St. Sophia Cathedral in Kiev)
4. Clara Maloratskaya's family
Maloratskys - Sagalovs 2
Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) Abram Sagalov
The tree of Sagalovs 2
The record of the birth of Khai (Clara) Malaratskaya was made in the synagogue by the Rabbi of Radomysl with the surname Sender Yakovlevich Grinshpun (1890 - 1900).
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
http://www.j-roots.info/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4714
The name of Clara was received in honor of my grandmother Chaya Maloratskaya (b:1833, the 4th generation of the Maloratsky family of 1732-1941, cited in Chapter 1, Part 1). In Ukraine, a girl who was given Yiddish name Chaya at birth, became Clara in Soviet times.
The answer (Lusik Goldfarb) from the Radomysl Local History Museum: "In our museum in the book of the minutes of the female gymnasium of 1918-1919 Chaya Maloratskaya is mentioned ..." Maybe it was Clara Maloratskaya? Chaya in the Soviet era became Clara.
Clara Maloratskaya (sitting second left) next to Sonya's sister (far left)
The dark form of Clara says that when this photo of Sonya's class was made (all in white *), Sonya invited her sister Clara (in a dark uniform *)), who was studying in a junior class, 1918-1919
*) The pupils of the gymnasium wore a uniform that differed in color in each class. Brown, more practical, put on the younger ones. In the second form, the form was dark blue. Then - blue, and for seniors - white. Sonya studied in the senior class (see photo), Clara studied at this time in the junior class.
The dark form of Clara says that when this photo of Sonya's class was made (all in white *), Sonya invited her sister Clara (in a dark uniform *)), who was studying in a junior class, 1918-1919
*) The pupils of the gymnasium wore a uniform that differed in color in each class. Brown, more practical, put on the younger ones. In the second form, the form was dark blue. Then - blue, and for seniors - white. Sonya studied in the senior class (see photo), Clara studied at this time in the junior class.
Avraam Sagalov
Signed: "To the good memory of dear parents from the loving son of Avraam." "After the exam, Kiev, 30 / III.1918. " Here Abram (Avraam) is 20 years old.
In prerevolutionary Russia, there are often standard mats without data about a photo studio, but with a picture of medals on the front and inscriptions in the same place: "Cabinet portrait", "Souvenir" or "Visit portrait". The cardboard on which the photo is attached is called the passepartout (Fr. Passe-partout).
Attention is drawn to the place where the photograph was taken (Kiev), and the time (1918, the month, obviously, July). Why Abram, who lives with his family in Radomysle, was in March (?) In 1918 in Kiev, and what kind of examination can there be in the signature on the postcard?
There is a natural question: what exams in the signature in the photograph are we talking about? We know that in July 1918, Kiev was occupied by the Germans. Officially, Ukraine was managed by the hetman Skoropadsky, who headed the puppet government. His short power rested on the support of the German occupation forces. However, the decisions taken by the hetman during the months in power were not limited to politics. Significant progress was observed in the sphere of culture В августе 1918 г. был принят закон «Об обязательном изучении украинского языка и литературы, а также истории и географии Украины во всех средних школах». Начал работу Украинский государственный университет в Киеве. В русскоязычных университетах появились кафедры украинского языка, литературы, истории и права.
Скоропадский постановил основать украинскую академию наук, которую должен был возглавить знаменитый русский учёный Владимир Вернадский.
В это время в Киеве открывались новые учебные заведения. Есть большая вероятность, что экзамен, упоминающийся Абрамом в подписи, – это вступительные экзамены в одно из вновь открывшихся высших учебных заведений.
According to the date (July 30, 1918) Abram Sagalov indicated on the above-mentioned card, he was in Kiev. At this time from March 1918 to December 1918, Kiev was occupied by the Germans https://zalizyaka.livejournal.com/614465.html
Signed: "To the good memory of dear parents from the loving son of Avraam." "After the exam, Kiev, 30 / III.1918. " Here Abram (Avraam) is 20 years old.
In prerevolutionary Russia, there are often standard mats without data about a photo studio, but with a picture of medals on the front and inscriptions in the same place: "Cabinet portrait", "Souvenir" or "Visit portrait". The cardboard on which the photo is attached is called the passepartout (Fr. Passe-partout).
Attention is drawn to the place where the photograph was taken (Kiev), and the time (1918, the month, obviously, July). Why Abram, who lives with his family in Radomysle, was in March (?) In 1918 in Kiev, and what kind of examination can there be in the signature on the postcard?
There is a natural question: what exams in the signature in the photograph are we talking about? We know that in July 1918, Kiev was occupied by the Germans. Officially, Ukraine was managed by the hetman Skoropadsky, who headed the puppet government. His short power rested on the support of the German occupation forces. However, the decisions taken by the hetman during the months in power were not limited to politics. Significant progress was observed in the sphere of culture В августе 1918 г. был принят закон «Об обязательном изучении украинского языка и литературы, а также истории и географии Украины во всех средних школах». Начал работу Украинский государственный университет в Киеве. В русскоязычных университетах появились кафедры украинского языка, литературы, истории и права.
Скоропадский постановил основать украинскую академию наук, которую должен был возглавить знаменитый русский учёный Владимир Вернадский.
В это время в Киеве открывались новые учебные заведения. Есть большая вероятность, что экзамен, упоминающийся Абрамом в подписи, – это вступительные экзамены в одно из вновь открывшихся высших учебных заведений.
According to the date (July 30, 1918) Abram Sagalov indicated on the above-mentioned card, he was in Kiev. At this time from March 1918 to December 1918, Kiev was occupied by the Germans https://zalizyaka.livejournal.com/614465.html
Sofievskaya square
On February 9, 1918, the Ukrainian People's Republic concluded a peace agreement with Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bulgaria. Under this treaty, the UPR withdrew from the war, but undertook to supply grain and food supplies to Germany. Therefore, in historiography, this world is often called "bread." 8 months of Ukraine's life under the Germans - from March 1918 to December 1918.
http://shron2.chtyvo.org.ua/Litopys_revoliutsii/1926_N5_20.pdf
December 3, 1917 illegally hosted the Regional Congress of the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (All-Ukrainian Conference of Bolshevik Organizations) *) in Kiev with the participation of representatives of 12 cities.
"Only 54 delegates were present at the congress, 47 of them with the right of a decisive vote and 7 with the right of deliberative vote." The city of Radomysl was delegated to this meeting by our ancestor Sagalov, who represented the Radomysl Bolshevik organization in the number of 120. The meeting was formed by the Provisional All-Ukrainian Committee Workers' Communist Party and decided to elect delegates to the congress.
... we, the members of the regional Congress of the RSDLP below, are protesting against the renaming of the regional organization and declare that at the next congress we will raise the issue of reviewing this decision. Signatures: Aleksandrov, Gilinsky, Ferler, Sagalov, Lyubinsky, Ovsyannikov, Bosch, Luxembourg, Ryndic, Novikov, Sivkov, Babayev, Tarnogradsky and Lapchinsky. "
The said Sagalov, for sure, was a relative of Abram and Marcus Sagalov, since there were only four Sagalov families in Radomysle, which were related by kindred relations.
*) uchebnik / revolyutsionnaya-borba-levobereje-pridneprove-26498.html
December 3, in Kiev, opened a congress of Bolsheviks in the Southwest Territory. 54 delegates of the congress were represented by 24 organizations, which united over 18,000 party members. At the center of the congress was the question of the establishment of the regional party and Soviet centers. Unmasking the anti-popular actions of the bourgeois nationalist Central Rada around which all counter-revolutionary forces rallied, the congress urged the workers of Ukraine to unite more closely with the workers, peasants and soldiers of Russia for a joint struggle for the power of the Soviets.
The Bolshevik Party, it was noted in the resolution adopted on the question of the Central Rada, will resolutely fight against the bourgeois-nationalist welcome and "strive in Ukraine, as in all Russia, to create a truly revolutionary government of the Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies". The Congress called for the unification of the Bolshevik organizations of Ukraine in the regional organization called "RSDLP of Bolshevik Social-Democrats of Ukraine" as an integral part of the Bolshevik party. The main committee of the Social Democracy of Ukraine was elected to lead party organizations. However, it did not become an all-Ukrainian party center. And although the actual creation of the regional Bolshevik party organization did not take place, the first step was taken to unite the party forces in Ukraine.
http://shron2.chtyvo.org.ua/Litopys_revoliutsii/1926_N5_20.pdf
December 3, 1917 illegally hosted the Regional Congress of the RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (All-Ukrainian Conference of Bolshevik Organizations) *) in Kiev with the participation of representatives of 12 cities.
"Only 54 delegates were present at the congress, 47 of them with the right of a decisive vote and 7 with the right of deliberative vote." The city of Radomysl was delegated to this meeting by our ancestor Sagalov, who represented the Radomysl Bolshevik organization in the number of 120. The meeting was formed by the Provisional All-Ukrainian Committee Workers' Communist Party and decided to elect delegates to the congress.
... we, the members of the regional Congress of the RSDLP below, are protesting against the renaming of the regional organization and declare that at the next congress we will raise the issue of reviewing this decision. Signatures: Aleksandrov, Gilinsky, Ferler, Sagalov, Lyubinsky, Ovsyannikov, Bosch, Luxembourg, Ryndic, Novikov, Sivkov, Babayev, Tarnogradsky and Lapchinsky. "
The said Sagalov, for sure, was a relative of Abram and Marcus Sagalov, since there were only four Sagalov families in Radomysle, which were related by kindred relations.
*) uchebnik / revolyutsionnaya-borba-levobereje-pridneprove-26498.html
December 3, in Kiev, opened a congress of Bolsheviks in the Southwest Territory. 54 delegates of the congress were represented by 24 organizations, which united over 18,000 party members. At the center of the congress was the question of the establishment of the regional party and Soviet centers. Unmasking the anti-popular actions of the bourgeois nationalist Central Rada around which all counter-revolutionary forces rallied, the congress urged the workers of Ukraine to unite more closely with the workers, peasants and soldiers of Russia for a joint struggle for the power of the Soviets.
The Bolshevik Party, it was noted in the resolution adopted on the question of the Central Rada, will resolutely fight against the bourgeois-nationalist welcome and "strive in Ukraine, as in all Russia, to create a truly revolutionary government of the Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies". The Congress called for the unification of the Bolshevik organizations of Ukraine in the regional organization called "RSDLP of Bolshevik Social-Democrats of Ukraine" as an integral part of the Bolshevik party. The main committee of the Social Democracy of Ukraine was elected to lead party organizations. However, it did not become an all-Ukrainian party center. And although the actual creation of the regional Bolshevik party organization did not take place, the first step was taken to unite the party forces in Ukraine.
Information from Oleg Sagalov: "... there are a few more fragmentary memories:
1. My grandfather Sagalov Avraam Iosifovich in the civil war fought in the brigade of Kotovsky*) (with the words of his grandfather). He played chess well (at the first level). For some time he was the chairman of the Lvov Chess and Drafts Club. I was acquainted with many chess grandmasters: David Bronstein, Leonid Shtein **), etc.
2. My grandmother, Clara Markovna Sagalova, apparently studied at a female gymnasium.***) This is how she told how they were taught algebra: the square of the sum of two quantities is equal to the square of the first quantity, plus the double product of the first quantity by the second number, plus the square of the second quantity."
*) http://militera.lib.ru/bio/savchenko/06.html
"Together with other" red "units, the Kotovsky group, participated in the battle with Petliurists for Tsybulyov, in a raid on Zhitomir and Malin, in the seizure of the suburbs of Kiev , in battles for the capital of Ukraine at New Rowing, Kotovsky then confronted the cavalry of Ataman Struk.Only in October 1919, the Southern group, after a 400-kilometer raid, connected with the Red Army north of Zhitomir. "
The corps of Kotovsky felt an acute need in the skin. Detachments of demobilized Red Army soldiers in the territory of Radomyslsky Uyezd caught dogs. Within a few months, thousands of dog skins were prepared. At this time, other demobilized fighters extracted tannic bark. In Radomysle, Kotovsky organized the launch of a hull tannery. A few months later the plant began to produce all sorts of leather, husk and chrome.
**) In 1961, at the next championship of the Soviet Union, there was an unexpected outrage. Little known to the general public, the Lvov master Leonid Stein, who participated for the first time in such a high-ranking competition, brilliantly held the whole tournament, which was simultaneously a zonal tournament for the subsequent selection of the challenger for a match with the world champion. Having won the last round of one of the main favorites, Boris Spassky, sharing the third and fourth places with Efim Geller and conceding only Tigran Petrosyan and Viktor Korchnoi, Leonid received a grandmaster's score and won the right to participate in the interzonal tournament.
***) Information from the Radomysl Folk Museum: "In our museum the book of the protocols of the female gymnasium of 1918-1919. And in this book are mentioned Maloratskaya Khaya and Maloratskaya Mahlya, maybe they are your relatives." Yes, it could have been our relatives sister Khaya (Clara) Sagalova (Maloratskaya) and Mahlya (Manya) Zakon (Maloratskaya).
1. My grandfather Sagalov Avraam Iosifovich in the civil war fought in the brigade of Kotovsky*) (with the words of his grandfather). He played chess well (at the first level). For some time he was the chairman of the Lvov Chess and Drafts Club. I was acquainted with many chess grandmasters: David Bronstein, Leonid Shtein **), etc.
2. My grandmother, Clara Markovna Sagalova, apparently studied at a female gymnasium.***) This is how she told how they were taught algebra: the square of the sum of two quantities is equal to the square of the first quantity, plus the double product of the first quantity by the second number, plus the square of the second quantity."
*) http://militera.lib.ru/bio/savchenko/06.html
"Together with other" red "units, the Kotovsky group, participated in the battle with Petliurists for Tsybulyov, in a raid on Zhitomir and Malin, in the seizure of the suburbs of Kiev , in battles for the capital of Ukraine at New Rowing, Kotovsky then confronted the cavalry of Ataman Struk.Only in October 1919, the Southern group, after a 400-kilometer raid, connected with the Red Army north of Zhitomir. "
The corps of Kotovsky felt an acute need in the skin. Detachments of demobilized Red Army soldiers in the territory of Radomyslsky Uyezd caught dogs. Within a few months, thousands of dog skins were prepared. At this time, other demobilized fighters extracted tannic bark. In Radomysle, Kotovsky organized the launch of a hull tannery. A few months later the plant began to produce all sorts of leather, husk and chrome.
**) In 1961, at the next championship of the Soviet Union, there was an unexpected outrage. Little known to the general public, the Lvov master Leonid Stein, who participated for the first time in such a high-ranking competition, brilliantly held the whole tournament, which was simultaneously a zonal tournament for the subsequent selection of the challenger for a match with the world champion. Having won the last round of one of the main favorites, Boris Spassky, sharing the third and fourth places with Efim Geller and conceding only Tigran Petrosyan and Viktor Korchnoi, Leonid received a grandmaster's score and won the right to participate in the interzonal tournament.
***) Information from the Radomysl Folk Museum: "In our museum the book of the protocols of the female gymnasium of 1918-1919. And in this book are mentioned Maloratskaya Khaya and Maloratskaya Mahlya, maybe they are your relatives." Yes, it could have been our relatives sister Khaya (Clara) Sagalova (Maloratskaya) and Mahlya (Manya) Zakon (Maloratskaya).
Abram Sagalov
Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) with her grandson Igor Sagalov
When Igor Sagalov (Slava Sagalov's eldest son) was one year old, his grandmother Clara and grandfather Abram, who literally adored his grandson, were taken to education. Abram was a very kind person. His highest qualification allowed, despite the fifth point, to occupy a high position of chief accountant, to head various financial commissions. The head of the family was Clara.
When Igor Sagalov (Slava Sagalov's eldest son) was one year old, his grandmother Clara and grandfather Abram, who literally adored his grandson, were taken to education. Abram was a very kind person. His highest qualification allowed, despite the fifth point, to occupy a high position of chief accountant, to head various financial commissions. The head of the family was Clara.
Clara's husband Abram Saghalov was the son of Iosif Mordukhovich Sagalov. Abram before the war was an accountant *), he worked at the Kiev Institute of Red Professors. Families Sagalovyh (Abram, Clara Maloratskaya, their son Slava Sagalov) and the Zakon (Manya Maloratskaya, Myron Zakon and their son Fima) before the war lived in Kiev on the Sverdlov (Proreznaya) street**), #20, apt. 9 from 1933 to July 9, 1941. When the war began, Abram Sagalov was drafted into the army, he worked at the beginning of the war. Financial department hospital in Chkalovskaya region, hospital # 3921, the village of Novo-Orsk ***).
During the Great Patriotic War, having tried on a military overcoat, School # 1 in Novo-Orsk placed within its walls a military hospital No. 3921, which operated from July 1941 to August 1943. This is reminiscent of a memorial plaque fixed on the wall of the school
During the Great Patriotic War, having tried on a military overcoat, School # 1 in Novo-Orsk placed within its walls a military hospital No. 3921, which operated from July 1941 to August 1943. This is reminiscent of a memorial plaque fixed on the wall of the school
And in the building of school # 1 a museum "History of the hospital № 3921" was opened.
http://www.spsl.nsc.ru/FullText/konfe/70%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%821-2015.pdf
To solve the food problem in the Southern Urals, subsidiary farms were created at each hospital. Due to collective farms and agricultural artels, they were provided with seeds, machinery, and personnel. To work in the fields of subsidiary farms, to help collective and state farms, the command of the hospitals sent the wounded
from the chambers of curing. Thus, at the hospital No. 3921 (in the village of Novo-Orsk), a brigade of 10-15 people was organized from among the convalescents to work in the garden of the hospital, and later for field work in local collective farms. In the organization of these works, Abram Sagalov took an active part.
In August 1943, the Novyorsk evacuation hospital became front-line. Voronezh, Donbass, Krasnoarmeysk, Romania, Hungary, Austria - this is the front line of the hospital number 3921. Until 1945, he followed the front line. In the photo below, the staff of the hospital # 3921 in Austria:
http://www.spsl.nsc.ru/FullText/konfe/70%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%821-2015.pdf
To solve the food problem in the Southern Urals, subsidiary farms were created at each hospital. Due to collective farms and agricultural artels, they were provided with seeds, machinery, and personnel. To work in the fields of subsidiary farms, to help collective and state farms, the command of the hospitals sent the wounded
from the chambers of curing. Thus, at the hospital No. 3921 (in the village of Novo-Orsk), a brigade of 10-15 people was organized from among the convalescents to work in the garden of the hospital, and later for field work in local collective farms. In the organization of these works, Abram Sagalov took an active part.
In August 1943, the Novyorsk evacuation hospital became front-line. Voronezh, Donbass, Krasnoarmeysk, Romania, Hungary, Austria - this is the front line of the hospital number 3921. Until 1945, he followed the front line. In the photo below, the staff of the hospital # 3921 in Austria:
Abram Sagalov is sitting on the extreme left
(photo courtesy of Igor Sagalov)
(photo courtesy of Igor Sagalov)
In 1943 he served in another hospital. When the war ended, he moved to Lvov. Abram did not return to Kiev for a number of reasons. Houses in Kiev during the war were virtually destroyed, in addition to the return required a lot of paperwork and testimony. This was far from an easy task .****). It was necessary to provide documents confirming residence in the city before the war, to receive confirmation of the availability of housing for living, and in its absence, to obtain a guarantor ready to settle the family in their area and, finally, it was necessary to obtain the consent of any organization for employment. To carry out such a voluminous work it was required to find all the relatives and friends and act together. The house in which the Sagalovs and Zakons lived, was blown up by the Chekists before the advancing German troops. The NKVD did not let Jews into Ukraine after its liberation in 1943: "I remember how Khrushchev, then the secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine, called Usman Yusupov, the secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan, and complained to him that the Jews" flock to Ukraine like crows. " This conversation, which took place in 1947, he said that he simply does not have a place to accept everyone, as the city is destroyed, and it is necessary to stop this flow, otherwise pogroms will begin in Kiev "(Sudoplatov. Intelligence and the Kremlin. LLP "Gaia" M., 1996).
In Lvov after the war, Abram worked as chief accountant of the Lvov Polygraphic Institute ****). Simultaneously, Abram Sagalov inspected the accounts of the Lvov confectionary factory, and, visiting his relatives in Kiev, brought chunks of chocolate (which was then a great delicacy). Sofia Sagalova (his brother's wife) divided the chocolate into small portions and fed Lusik and Liova Sagalov.
*) After the revolution, waves of Jewish pogroms, famine, NEP, Jews massively moved to large cities, including Kiev. In Kiev, opened a lot of accounting courses, which went to many Jews arrived and especially women (more than 50%). It was easy for them to study in these courses, because they were sufficiently educated in Jewish schools and families. Perhaps these circumstances have affected and Abram Sagalov in the choice of accounting profession.
**) Proreznaya street - street in the Shevchenko district of the city of Kiev. It runs from Khreshchatyk to Vladimirskaya Street. Since 1919, the street was named after Y.M. Sverdlov. It is interesting that during the German occupation (1941-1943) the street was called Proriznaia. After the liberation of Kiev, again became known as Sverdlov. The historical name of the street was returned in 1990. On October 24, 1941, on the fifth day of the Nazi occupation of Kiev, agents of the NKVD blew up houses 28/2 and 30/1 adjacent to Khreshchatyk, which led to a grandiose fire. Burned all the buildings of the lower streets of the street (except for houses No. 9 and No. 17) right up to Mikhailovskiy pereulok. The house 20 burned down, where the Sagalovs and Zakons lived.
***) Novo-Orsk is a village, the center of the Novo-Orsky district of the Chkalovsk region. The RSFSR. It is located on the river Kumak (left tributary of the Ural River). One of the oldest settlements of the Ural Cossacks, based on the project of Governor-General Perovsky as the main fortress of a new line to protect the boundary Russia from the raids of nomads, which later became a Cossack village. The founders of Novo-Orsk were Cossacks, warriors - plowmen.
****) The Lvov Polygraphic Institute is the only autonomous higher educational institution in Ukraine that prepares specialists for publishing, printing and book trade, and other areas of the economy, both in Ukraine and other countries. The university was opened in the first post-war years as Lvov Polytechnic Institute named Ivan Fedorov. The grand-nephew of Abram and Clara Sagalovs studied at Lvov Polygraphic Institute - Misha Radomyslsky (Shauli) (grandson of Rachil Maloratskaya).
Clara and Abram Sagalov lived in Lvov *) on the Lesia Ukrainka street, #35. The apartment was located in the heart of the city, a 2-minute walk from the Market Square and the Opera House (stunning beauty) (see photo). Lena and Lev Maloratsky were twice a guest at the Sagalovs. The apartment impressed with its unusual layout: all the rooms, including the kitchen and the toilet, were arranged in a circle, so all the rooms had two opposite doors. Entering the toilet, it was necessary to close both doors.
*) As for the city of Lvov, it was founded by the Grand Duke Halytsky Daniel Romanovich in 1256 and was named after his son Leo. Polish Lvov became almost a century later, in 1349, when he was occupied by the troops of Polish King Casimir. In its history, Lvov was under the control of Polish, Austrian, Russian authorities. At the time of the occupation of the city by the Red Army in the autumn of 1939 the population of the city consisted mainly of Poles, Jews and Ukrainians.
Information from Oleg Sagalov:
"... there are a few more fragmentary memories: My grandfather Sagalov Avraam Iosifovich in the civil war fought in the brigade of Kotovsky (with the words of his grandfather). He played chess well (at the first level). For some time he was the chairman of the Lvov chess-checkers club. I was acquainted with many chess grandmasters. David Bronstein, Lev Shtein, etc. My grandmother Clara Markovna Sagalova, apparently, was studying at the women's gymnasium. Here's how she told how they were taught algebra: the square of the sum of two quantities is equal to the square of the first number, plus the doubled product of the first quantity by the second number, plus the square of the second number. "
From the memoirs of Vova Kaganovsky: "Abram Sagalov was an avid preferansist of high class. Every half-year, he was in Moscow on duty in the department, in charge of two Polygraph Institute in the USSR (Lvov and Moscow). In these and other trips he took the train tickets in the international carriages in that move is usually enough wealthy people. One of these trips from Lvov to Moscow (in 1952 or 1955), he found himself in the same compartment with the French champion chess Shantal Shode de Silan (fr. Chantal Chaudé de Silans) *) that are sent to the Moscow International Chess Championship. She was also an avid pretender, and Abram for one night of the road "cleaned her to the skin". And such a case was far from the only one with other preferenceists.) "
*) Chantal Chaudet de Silan (French Chantal Chaudé de Silans, March 9, 1919, Versailles - May 5, 2001, Gras) is a French chess player, an honorary grandmaster (1990). Head of the chess club "Kaissa" in Paris. Multiple champion of France (for the first time in 15 years). Participant of many men's championships in the country. As part of the French team, the participant of the 9th male (1950) and the first female (1957, 1st board) Olympiad. In the World Championship (1949-1950) - 5-7th place. Participant of the contenders' tournaments: Moscow (1952 and 1955) - 8-10th and 10-13th; Vrnjacka-Banya (1961) - 12-14th places. International master since 1950. Honorary grandmaster rank awarded in 1990 for past merits.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C
In 1947, Fanya Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya) sent her son, 11-year-old Vova Kaganovsky, to his sister Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) from hungry Moscow to a more prosperous Lvov for three summer months. All this time, in addition to the fact that Vova was eating off, he was addicted to reading books from the magnificent Sagalov's home library at that time. Clara made large purchases in the Lvov market, and sent the goods to the dispatch, which Vova met at home. Once, he thus received a bucket of cherries from the courier and, without looking up from an interesting book, devastated it before Clara arrived. During the same period of Vova's stay in Lvov, the son of the Sagalovs, Slava, was actively acquainted with potential brides, inviting to the famous dinners a noble bridegroom (very attractive, a hero-front-line soldier, an excellent swordsman). On these plentiful feasts, Slava took Vova with him, who continued to reinforce "for free". Such visits were about five, at the end of which Slava asked Vova, which of the girls he liked most. Vova and Slava chose Zhenya, the future wife of Slava. Not only these visits and reading limited the Lvov epic of Vova. Slava, being a well-known fencer, led Vova to the Lvov fencing section, where Vova worked for about 2 months, almost deprived his trainer's eye, received a letter of recommendation to the Moscow fencing section of the well-known coach Chernyshova *). But on this sports career fencer Vova ended: in Moscow, my mother broke the letter and categorically forbade his son these classes.
*) R.Chernyshova - Honored Master of Sports and Honored Coach of the Soviet Union, three-time USSR champion
http://studopedia.ru/1_56266_fehtovanie-v-sovetskom-soyuze.html
Izyaslav (Slava) Sagalov finished school in the evacuation. From the 9th form of school he was drafted into the army (1943). He studied at the military school, then was at the front in 1943, served until 1946 in artillery instrumental reconnaissance *). He was fired in the rank of a senior lieutenant. He received two Orders of the Red Star **). He arrived in Lvov and entered the Lvov Polytechnic Institute, a geodesic department. After graduation he worked in a construction company.
In Lvov after the war, Abram worked as chief accountant of the Lvov Polygraphic Institute ****). Simultaneously, Abram Sagalov inspected the accounts of the Lvov confectionary factory, and, visiting his relatives in Kiev, brought chunks of chocolate (which was then a great delicacy). Sofia Sagalova (his brother's wife) divided the chocolate into small portions and fed Lusik and Liova Sagalov.
*) After the revolution, waves of Jewish pogroms, famine, NEP, Jews massively moved to large cities, including Kiev. In Kiev, opened a lot of accounting courses, which went to many Jews arrived and especially women (more than 50%). It was easy for them to study in these courses, because they were sufficiently educated in Jewish schools and families. Perhaps these circumstances have affected and Abram Sagalov in the choice of accounting profession.
**) Proreznaya street - street in the Shevchenko district of the city of Kiev. It runs from Khreshchatyk to Vladimirskaya Street. Since 1919, the street was named after Y.M. Sverdlov. It is interesting that during the German occupation (1941-1943) the street was called Proriznaia. After the liberation of Kiev, again became known as Sverdlov. The historical name of the street was returned in 1990. On October 24, 1941, on the fifth day of the Nazi occupation of Kiev, agents of the NKVD blew up houses 28/2 and 30/1 adjacent to Khreshchatyk, which led to a grandiose fire. Burned all the buildings of the lower streets of the street (except for houses No. 9 and No. 17) right up to Mikhailovskiy pereulok. The house 20 burned down, where the Sagalovs and Zakons lived.
***) Novo-Orsk is a village, the center of the Novo-Orsky district of the Chkalovsk region. The RSFSR. It is located on the river Kumak (left tributary of the Ural River). One of the oldest settlements of the Ural Cossacks, based on the project of Governor-General Perovsky as the main fortress of a new line to protect the boundary Russia from the raids of nomads, which later became a Cossack village. The founders of Novo-Orsk were Cossacks, warriors - plowmen.
****) The Lvov Polygraphic Institute is the only autonomous higher educational institution in Ukraine that prepares specialists for publishing, printing and book trade, and other areas of the economy, both in Ukraine and other countries. The university was opened in the first post-war years as Lvov Polytechnic Institute named Ivan Fedorov. The grand-nephew of Abram and Clara Sagalovs studied at Lvov Polygraphic Institute - Misha Radomyslsky (Shauli) (grandson of Rachil Maloratskaya).
Clara and Abram Sagalov lived in Lvov *) on the Lesia Ukrainka street, #35. The apartment was located in the heart of the city, a 2-minute walk from the Market Square and the Opera House (stunning beauty) (see photo). Lena and Lev Maloratsky were twice a guest at the Sagalovs. The apartment impressed with its unusual layout: all the rooms, including the kitchen and the toilet, were arranged in a circle, so all the rooms had two opposite doors. Entering the toilet, it was necessary to close both doors.
*) As for the city of Lvov, it was founded by the Grand Duke Halytsky Daniel Romanovich in 1256 and was named after his son Leo. Polish Lvov became almost a century later, in 1349, when he was occupied by the troops of Polish King Casimir. In its history, Lvov was under the control of Polish, Austrian, Russian authorities. At the time of the occupation of the city by the Red Army in the autumn of 1939 the population of the city consisted mainly of Poles, Jews and Ukrainians.
Information from Oleg Sagalov:
"... there are a few more fragmentary memories: My grandfather Sagalov Avraam Iosifovich in the civil war fought in the brigade of Kotovsky (with the words of his grandfather). He played chess well (at the first level). For some time he was the chairman of the Lvov chess-checkers club. I was acquainted with many chess grandmasters. David Bronstein, Lev Shtein, etc. My grandmother Clara Markovna Sagalova, apparently, was studying at the women's gymnasium. Here's how she told how they were taught algebra: the square of the sum of two quantities is equal to the square of the first number, plus the doubled product of the first quantity by the second number, plus the square of the second number. "
From the memoirs of Vova Kaganovsky: "Abram Sagalov was an avid preferansist of high class. Every half-year, he was in Moscow on duty in the department, in charge of two Polygraph Institute in the USSR (Lvov and Moscow). In these and other trips he took the train tickets in the international carriages in that move is usually enough wealthy people. One of these trips from Lvov to Moscow (in 1952 or 1955), he found himself in the same compartment with the French champion chess Shantal Shode de Silan (fr. Chantal Chaudé de Silans) *) that are sent to the Moscow International Chess Championship. She was also an avid pretender, and Abram for one night of the road "cleaned her to the skin". And such a case was far from the only one with other preferenceists.) "
*) Chantal Chaudet de Silan (French Chantal Chaudé de Silans, March 9, 1919, Versailles - May 5, 2001, Gras) is a French chess player, an honorary grandmaster (1990). Head of the chess club "Kaissa" in Paris. Multiple champion of France (for the first time in 15 years). Participant of many men's championships in the country. As part of the French team, the participant of the 9th male (1950) and the first female (1957, 1st board) Olympiad. In the World Championship (1949-1950) - 5-7th place. Participant of the contenders' tournaments: Moscow (1952 and 1955) - 8-10th and 10-13th; Vrnjacka-Banya (1961) - 12-14th places. International master since 1950. Honorary grandmaster rank awarded in 1990 for past merits.
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C
In 1947, Fanya Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya) sent her son, 11-year-old Vova Kaganovsky, to his sister Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) from hungry Moscow to a more prosperous Lvov for three summer months. All this time, in addition to the fact that Vova was eating off, he was addicted to reading books from the magnificent Sagalov's home library at that time. Clara made large purchases in the Lvov market, and sent the goods to the dispatch, which Vova met at home. Once, he thus received a bucket of cherries from the courier and, without looking up from an interesting book, devastated it before Clara arrived. During the same period of Vova's stay in Lvov, the son of the Sagalovs, Slava, was actively acquainted with potential brides, inviting to the famous dinners a noble bridegroom (very attractive, a hero-front-line soldier, an excellent swordsman). On these plentiful feasts, Slava took Vova with him, who continued to reinforce "for free". Such visits were about five, at the end of which Slava asked Vova, which of the girls he liked most. Vova and Slava chose Zhenya, the future wife of Slava. Not only these visits and reading limited the Lvov epic of Vova. Slava, being a well-known fencer, led Vova to the Lvov fencing section, where Vova worked for about 2 months, almost deprived his trainer's eye, received a letter of recommendation to the Moscow fencing section of the well-known coach Chernyshova *). But on this sports career fencer Vova ended: in Moscow, my mother broke the letter and categorically forbade his son these classes.
*) R.Chernyshova - Honored Master of Sports and Honored Coach of the Soviet Union, three-time USSR champion
http://studopedia.ru/1_56266_fehtovanie-v-sovetskom-soyuze.html
Izyaslav (Slava) Sagalov finished school in the evacuation. From the 9th form of school he was drafted into the army (1943). He studied at the military school, then was at the front in 1943, served until 1946 in artillery instrumental reconnaissance *). He was fired in the rank of a senior lieutenant. He received two Orders of the Red Star **). He arrived in Lvov and entered the Lvov Polytechnic Institute, a geodesic department. After graduation he worked in a construction company.
*) Artillery instrumental reconnaissance is an integral part of artillery reconnaissance; Is carried out with the help of various instruments (tools) for detection and measurement. Defines the coordinates of targets (objects) in the enemy's location, serves the shooting of his artillery, and also conducts photogrammetric work. It is subdivided into optical, sound, radar and radio engineering reconnaissance.
Far from the right sits Chania Gorilovskaya, second from the right is Vova Sagalov, the third is Slava Sagalov, the extreme left is Isaak Gorilovsky. Gorilovsky - relatives of sister Abram and Markus Sagalov - Yuni Gorilovskaya (Sagalova).
Information from Igor Sagalov: "My father was engaged in fencing, he fenced for many years and achieved certain heights, but this was his hobby, he did it after graduating from the geodesic department of Lvov University. He traveled on expeditions, worked on Sakhalin and In the Komi ASSR, when he worked in Guryev, Astrakhan Region, he was training fencers on a voluntary basis. We have photos when they were discussed in the family, mentioned that he occupied the 10th place in the USSR on rapiers. "
From this certificate it follows that: - The peak of the fencer's career fell on the post-war period (50's years); - issued by the Main Directorate of Combat Training of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR He was the champion of the USSR (CS of the sports society "Enbek"); - number of the certificate 169 - Slava received a certificate among the first two hundred masters of sports of the USSR. |
Photographs and certificate of the master of sports of Slava Sagalov was kindly provided by his daughter Olga Yerashok (Sagalova)
Historical photos Proreznoy (Sverdlov) street, where the Sagalovs and Zakons lived.
Proreznaya (Sverdlova) street before the war
Houses No. 8, 9, 11, 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27 were built at the end of the 19th century - the first third of the 20th century. In the house #20 apt.9 lived Sagalovs and Zakons. In the house #23 in the basement lived Mark Maloratsky and Chaya Maloratskaya (Kaganskaya), Betya and Fanya Maloratskaya. |
Proreznaya street after the explosions on October 24, 1941 *)
*) September 24, 1941 Radio-controlled mines began to explode at Khreshchatyk, laid before the retreat by the NKVD and the Red Army. The fire spread up the Proreznaya Street and spread to both sides of Khreshchatyk. At night, the Kievans watched a large bloody glow, which did not abate, but grew unabated. The Bolsheviks destroyed the water supply. It was impossible to extinguish the fire. At that time the fire was the master - he devoured and destroyed the house behind the house. |
Military awards of Izyaslav Sagalov:
Order of the Red Star: http://podvignaroda.mil.ru/?#id=33152897&tab=navDetailDocument http://podvignaroda.mil.ru/?#id=25197324&tab=navDetailDocument
He was also awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree.
Original documents are given.
Order of the Red Star: http://podvignaroda.mil.ru/?#id=33152897&tab=navDetailDocument http://podvignaroda.mil.ru/?#id=25197324&tab=navDetailDocument
He was also awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree.
Original documents are given.
Сагалов Изяслав Абрамович
Год рождения: __.__.1925
место рождения: Украинская ССР, Киевская обл., г. Киев
№ наградного документа: 193
дата наградного документа: 23.12.1985
№ записи: 1519550336
Sagalov Izyaslav Abramovich
Year of birth: __ .__. 1925
Place of birth: Ukrainian SSR, Kiev region, Kiev
No. of the award document: 193
Date of the award document: 23.12.1985
Record no.: 1519550336
Год рождения: __.__.1925
место рождения: Украинская ССР, Киевская обл., г. Киев
№ наградного документа: 193
дата наградного документа: 23.12.1985
№ записи: 1519550336
Sagalov Izyaslav Abramovich
Year of birth: __ .__. 1925
Place of birth: Ukrainian SSR, Kiev region, Kiev
No. of the award document: 193
Date of the award document: 23.12.1985
Record no.: 1519550336
The history of receiving the Order of the Red Star, told Slava Sagalov to Vova Kaganovsky approximately in 1948:
"The head of the unit (the battalion?), In which Slava served, was a terrible drunkard and in one of these drinking suits Slava went to his dugout, at which time the Germans began the offensive and Slava practically took over the leadership of the counterattack. Were forced to abandon their occupied height. For this, Slava was to be presented to a high reward. The awarding commission arrived and interviewed the fighters of the unit and summoned Slava, offering him one of the options: either he was given the Hero of the Soviet Union, and his boss was sent to the penal battalion, or awarded the Order of the Red Star, and the chief was left in the unit. Slava chose the second option. "
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree
-
On epaulettes badges belonging to artillery troops. Izyaslav Sagalov was commander of the top-computing center of the platoon of the 667 howitzer artillery regiment of the 35 howitzer artillery brigade of the artillery Leningrad Red Banner Divisional Rocket Division. The tasks of the top-computing service included "snapping" - determining the coordinates of the batteries. The main functions are the determination of the coordinates of the batteries, their binding to the reference points with the existing network of artillery control points and the geodetic network, finding the reference points and "binding" to these points. From them, distances, angles were measured, these batteries were put on a map, on plates and data were being prepared to open fire. The coordinates of the targets were given by scouts. On these coordinates of goals and positions, with the help of meteorological bulletins, various amendments were introduced and the scope and range that were given to the commander were determined. The commander gave these data to the batteries: there - "there is a sight like this, to aim there, a glower such and such, a fire!"
Lvov Opera House (Lvov National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after Solomiya Krushelnytska), Svobody Ave., 28. The construction of the theater began in June in 1897 according to the project of architect Sigmund Gorgolevsky, the author of many monumental structures in Poland and Germany. The theater opened for the viewer on October 4, 1900. Two times the building of the theater sank into the ground during the lifetime of the architect. According to legend, the second case was the cause of the attack and the death of Gorgolevsky. Not far from the theater, right around the corner on Lesia Ukrainka Street lived Clara and Abram Sagalov. |
Polish House # 35 on the street. Lesia Ukrainka in Lviv, where Abram and Clara Sagalova lived.
In this house Elena and Lev Malaratsky stopped twice before the trip to the Carpathians. The apartment had an interesting layout: all the rooms, as well as the kitchen and the toilet were located in a closed circle. At the same time the toilet had two doors that led from one side to the kitchen, and from the other into one of the living rooms. |
Slava Sagalov Abram Sagalov with grandson Igor
Zhenya Sagalova (Sveshnikova) is the first wife of Slava Sagalov
Sagalova Evgeniya Andreevna July 18, 1925 - December 28, 2003
Information from Oleg Sagalov: Evgeniya Andreevna was born in Bogoroditsk, Tula region, near the estate of Count Leo Tolstoy (Yasnaya Polyana). Father - Andrei Ilyich Sveshnikov, was the director of the store. Mother - Nadezhda Fedorovna Sveshnikova, was a housewife. The family had four children: Victor, Eugenia, Tamara, Boris. Evgeniya Andreevna graduated from the school in 1942. After she added her age, she joined the army. She finished the war with a senior sergeant.
Awarded:
- Order of the Patriotic War II degree, Order No. 1920236, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 11 March 1985, certificate, B No. 762036;
- Order "For courage of the third degree" Decree of the President of Ukraine from 14.10.1999;
- Zhukov Medal, Decree of the President of Ukraine from 18.03.1998;
- Medal "Defender of the Fatherland", Decree of the President of Ukraine of 14.10.1999, certificate series KN No. 158261
After the end of the war and demobilization was in Lvov. In 1946, she entered the Lvov Polytechnic Institute, the Faculty of Geophysics, a specialty - an astronomer, a geodesist. While studying at the institute she got acquainted with her future husband - Sagalov Izyaslav Abramovich. By the way, Lev Landau himself taught physics at the Institute. 15.11.1950 at Evgeniya and Izyaslav was born the first-born son Igor. After graduation from the institute in 1951 (graduated with a "red diploma") was sent to work in the Seismic Sector of the Institute of Earth Physics of the Academy of Sciences.
11.11.1951 the second son Oleg was born. April 16, 1953 the third son was born - Yuri. Until 1971 the Sagalov family lived in Lvov, at the address: Yaroslavenko street, 27. It was a service apartment. After 1971, the family moved to a new, academic apartment, at: Stryiskaya street, 41, apt. 28.
Lvov, Yaroslavenko street, 27
The work of Eugenia was connected first with gravimetry, then with seismology. In connection with the fact that all work on gravimetry was classified, it was "not an exit". She wrote a large number of articles, works and monographs, which were printed in periodicals of the Academy of Sciences, in foreign scientific journals of the USA and Europe. The scope of her research included zones of seismic activity in the Vrancea region (Romania) and the Hindu Kush area (Afghanistan). On the basis of the initial data collected and processed by painstaking work, since the beginning of instrumental fixation of earthquakes, it developed its own method for predicting strong destructive earthquakes.
A special program was created for processing and analyzing the results of instrumental fixation of earthquakes. For example, she predicted a catastrophic 9-point earthquake in Romania, in the Vrancea region. Before the earthquake, her forecast was published in the Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences. The depth of occurrence of the source, the period in which the earthquake was projected, one coordinate of the outbreak (the second coordinate for some reason was classified) was indicated! She had many invitations to make reports in Romania and on the European Seismic Commission. However, since she was not visiting, then abroad her work was represented by academic Savarensky E.F.
In 1983 she defended her thesis. Diploma of the candidate of sciences №003310. Decision of the Council of the Institute of Geophysics. S.I. Subbotina *) Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR of 18.01.1983. (Protocol No. 1) she was awarded the degree of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences.
*) The Institute of Geophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was established on December 23, 1960 in Kiev The founder and first director of the Institute (from 1960 to 1976) was the outstanding geophysicist S.I. Subbotin, he plays a major role in the development of the main directions of geophysical science in Ukraine. In memory of Academician S.I. Subbotin in 1978, the Institute of Geophysics was given his name. |
Yevgenia Andreevna died on 28.12.2003 and was buried in the cemetery in Bryukhovychi (a suburb of Lvov).
All information about Yevgenia Andreevna Sagalova, photos and certificates was kindly provided by her son Oleg Sagalov.
Sagalov's brothers: Oleg (left) and Igor (right)
The family of Igor Sagalov (the eldest son of Slava and Zhenya Sagalov, grandson of Clara Maloratskaya):
Igor Sagalov, Victoria (granddaughter), Ulyana (Igor's wife), Julia (Igor's youngest daughter, 60th anniversary of Igor, Toronto, 2010 great-granddaughter of Clara Maloratskaya) with Victoria
Wedding of Alik Sagalov (second from left) with Anya. Yuri, Zhenya, Igor His mother Zhenya (third from the left) is sitting with his son Igor;
Stands on the right Jura
Stands on the right Jura
Sagalov Oleg Izyaslavovich
He was born on 07.11.1951 in Lvov. He graduated from school № 69 in Lvov in 1969. In the same year he entered the Ukrainian Polygraphic Institute. Iv. Fedorov, at the Faculty of Mechanics, specializing in "Polygraph machines". He graduated from the institute, with honors, in 1974. He was sent to work in Kiev, to the publishing house "Radyanska Ukraina". He worked as the head of the repair and mechanical shop until 1991. By the way, he was the only non-partisan shop manager in the publishing house of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. In the publishing house he met Ana Kornienko, whom he married in 1977. In 1978, on March 27, a son was born, Igor Olegovich. Then, he worked as the chief engineer and top manager at many printing plants and enterprises in Kiev. In addition to printing, he was engaged in the production of injection molding machines, casting products from plastics. He graduated from the Alfa-Bank Public Joint Stock Company where he supervised the engineering support (about 80) of the bank's branches throughout Ukraine. Since August, 2014, he was retired.
He was born on 07.11.1951 in Lvov. He graduated from school № 69 in Lvov in 1969. In the same year he entered the Ukrainian Polygraphic Institute. Iv. Fedorov, at the Faculty of Mechanics, specializing in "Polygraph machines". He graduated from the institute, with honors, in 1974. He was sent to work in Kiev, to the publishing house "Radyanska Ukraina". He worked as the head of the repair and mechanical shop until 1991. By the way, he was the only non-partisan shop manager in the publishing house of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. In the publishing house he met Ana Kornienko, whom he married in 1977. In 1978, on March 27, a son was born, Igor Olegovich. Then, he worked as the chief engineer and top manager at many printing plants and enterprises in Kiev. In addition to printing, he was engaged in the production of injection molding machines, casting products from plastics. He graduated from the Alfa-Bank Public Joint Stock Company where he supervised the engineering support (about 80) of the bank's branches throughout Ukraine. Since August, 2014, he was retired.
Yuri Izyaslavovich Sagalov (16.04.1953 - 20.02.2004)
Yuri was born in Lvov. He graduated from secondary school No. 69. He was engaged in sports (modern pentathlon). In 1970, after school, he entered the Lvov Institute of Physical Culture and Sport. During his studies he was actively involved in sports, took part in many competitions, in which he repeatedly won. In 1973, by order of the Committee for Physical Culture and Sport, under the USSR Council of Ministers, from 01.11.1973, he was awarded the title "Master of Sports of the USSR" and issued the badge of the master No. 98683. Modern pentathlon is a very complex sport. It includes: fencing; bullet shooting from an arbitrary pistol; swimming; cross; horseback riding. Yuri well mastered all these sports and in all showed good results. Especially good results he had in fencing. Perfectly to master this kind of sport he was helped by his father - Sagalov Izyaslav Avramovich, who in his youth was engaged in fencing, was a Master of Sports of the USSR and even a Champion of the USSR (CS of the sports society "Enbek"). After graduating from the institute, Yuri went to work in the school as a fizruk. He was very fond of children, although he had no children of his own. Constantly on weekdays and holidays and on holidays, he coached them, developed them, led them on campaigns, drove them to the Carpathians, etc. They were all his life. He trained many athletes. Yuri lived with his mother - Yevgenia Andreevna Sagalova. Very bad water in Lvov. In this regard, the thyroid gland is very common in this region. Izyaslav Avramovich suffered from a disease of the thyroid gland in mild form. Mama and Yuri were no exception. Both had surgery on the thyroid gland and both failed. Yevgenia Andreyevna died on 28.12.2003. Yuri survived it for less than two months. He was no more than 20.02.2004.
Materials about Yuri Sagalov were presented by his brother Oleg Sagalov.
5. Faina Maloratskaya's family
Faina Kaganovskaya (Maloratskaya) Iosif Kaganovsky
Fruma (Fanya) Maloratskaya received the name in honor of her grandmother Feiga Maloratskaya (b:1832, the 4th generation of the Maloratsky clan 1732-1941, cited in Chapter 1, Part 1). In Ukraine, a girl who was given the Yiddish name of Fruma or Feiga at birth, growing up was Fanya.
(from the archive of Vladimir Kaganovsky)
|
This SERTIFICATE was issued in 1926 on the basis of the metric books of Radomysl in 1911. It follows from the information that on August 1, 1911, Fruma was born, whose father Morduch Chaimovich Maloratsky, the mother of Chana Srulievna Maloratskaya. Fruma attributed to herself one year, in fact, she was born August 1, 1912 Obviously, this was required for employment (see the lower note of the Sertificate: "for the conclusion of the contract work"). Apparently, the work could be arranged after reaching 15 years. |
Fruma (Fanya) sits on the left with her sister Basya (Betya), brother German and nephew of Bova, 1922.
Fanya Maloratskaya and Iosif Kaganovsky were married in 1935.
From the story of Vova Kaganovsky: In 1941, Fanya and her two-year-old daughter Sveta evacuated to the Penza region (a village about 100 km from Penza *)). 4-year-old Vova was evacuated with his kindergarten to another place, which Iosif barely found and took his son to take him to his mother. Iosif himself worked in the Lytkarino Lyuberetsky district of the Moscow region at the tank plant # 233. He and his son went on a train from Moscow to Penza in winter, from where they had to get to Fanya with Sveta on sleigh in a severe frost.
Iosif prudently took with him from Moscow a 3-liter bottle of alcohol, which played an important role in the charter of horse-drawn transport and which was almost emptied in an intermediate parking lot at the driver's relatives. On the way from Penza they met a pack of wolves, who followed the sleigh for a long time and only a couple of shots from the rifle, made by the coachman, drove away the pack.
Another trouble happened: in a severe frost, despite the fact that Vova was covered with matting, he managed to freeze his hands and . Until now, traces of this frostbite have survived on Vova's hands. Iosif returned to Moscow, leaving Fanya with two children. The whole day Fanya worked in a savings bank as a cashier, and in the evening she came home and brought one loaf of bread, which was intended for the evening and the whole next day. The children attacked the bread and Fanya's task was to save at least something the next day.
*) In 1941-1942 аbout 50 industrial enterprises were evacuated to the Penza region, including 13 machine-building plants that arrived from Moscow, Leningrad, Orel, Kursk, Kalinin, Ukraine and Byelorussia. They were located in Penza, Kuznetsk, N. Lomov, Nikolsk, Kamenka, Grabovo, Bessonovka.
The letter of Iosif Kaganovsky to his father-in-law Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky:
(из архива Владимира Кагановского)
Moscow 22 / IX-41
Hello dear dad! Exactly 10 days as I returned to Moscow from Fanya. Only yesterday I learned the address of German and wrote him a letter. I also informed him of the information you need. In addition, I learned the address of Slava and today I will write a letter to it. At me all on an old. I'm here, and Fanya has two children there. Shika and his family are in the Saratov region. Please, kindly write a detailed letter in Russian. German's address: Active Army, field post # 945877 p/s.
Address of Slava: Ufa post office on demand to Grinberg. All the best. Hello to all of us. Greetings from Fanya. Iosif
Comments on the letter:
In a postcard dated September 22, 1941, the address of German Maloratsky is given in the field post # 945877. The only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station (F / S) - it was from this address that letters of the men of the 282 rifle division came home The first formation, in which German fought. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered as missing after the war - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941. So the letters of Iosif and possibly Mark Maloratsky (at the end of September) could hardly have reached German Maloratsky.
The request to write a letter in Russian is connected with the fact that Mark Maloratsky wrote and communicated more easily in Yiddish. Shika - Ovsey Kaganovsky - brother of Iosif Kaganovsky (see Chapter 1, Part 1), who left the evacuation to the front and died in 1944. The address of Slava Maloratsky is questionable, since she was in evacuation in Tomsk and Omsk (see Chapter 1, Part 3), and in Ufa her brother Efim Grinberg was with her family.
Address on the postcard: Sorochinsk, Chkalovskaya region Demand to Maloratsky M. K. raises a question connected with the fact that Mark Maloratsky died in evacuation to the city of Tashkent. As Fima Zakon explained, in Sorochinsk on July 9, 1941, Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) (daughter of Mark Maloratsky) was evacuated, her son Izya (Slava), Manya Zakon with her son Fima; later, Abram Sagalov and Miron Zakon arrived there. All of them stayed in Sorochensk for about three months, and then left. Mark Maloratsky in Sorochinsk was not, and, apparently, this card was sent to his relatives for further shipment.
According to information from Nyusi Miroshnik, her mother with children Nusya and Monya arrived at the station Platovka in vil. Pokrovka (number of inhabitants is about 3000), town Sorochinsk. So the postcard could get and Rachil.
Hello dear dad! Exactly 10 days as I returned to Moscow from Fanya. Only yesterday I learned the address of German and wrote him a letter. I also informed him of the information you need. In addition, I learned the address of Slava and today I will write a letter to it. At me all on an old. I'm here, and Fanya has two children there. Shika and his family are in the Saratov region. Please, kindly write a detailed letter in Russian. German's address: Active Army, field post # 945877 p/s.
Address of Slava: Ufa post office on demand to Grinberg. All the best. Hello to all of us. Greetings from Fanya. Iosif
Comments on the letter:
In a postcard dated September 22, 1941, the address of German Maloratsky is given in the field post # 945877. The only "clue" indicating that the soldier served in the division is the 945 Field Postal Station (F / S) - it was from this address that letters of the men of the 282 rifle division came home The first formation, in which German fought. And it was on these letters that the fighters were registered as missing after the war - by the date of the last letter 3 months were added - so the date of registration for the missing person is approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941. So the letters of Iosif and possibly Mark Maloratsky (at the end of September) could hardly have reached German Maloratsky.
The request to write a letter in Russian is connected with the fact that Mark Maloratsky wrote and communicated more easily in Yiddish. Shika - Ovsey Kaganovsky - brother of Iosif Kaganovsky (see Chapter 1, Part 1), who left the evacuation to the front and died in 1944. The address of Slava Maloratsky is questionable, since she was in evacuation in Tomsk and Omsk (see Chapter 1, Part 3), and in Ufa her brother Efim Grinberg was with her family.
Address on the postcard: Sorochinsk, Chkalovskaya region Demand to Maloratsky M. K. raises a question connected with the fact that Mark Maloratsky died in evacuation to the city of Tashkent. As Fima Zakon explained, in Sorochinsk on July 9, 1941, Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) (daughter of Mark Maloratsky) was evacuated, her son Izya (Slava), Manya Zakon with her son Fima; later, Abram Sagalov and Miron Zakon arrived there. All of them stayed in Sorochensk for about three months, and then left. Mark Maloratsky in Sorochinsk was not, and, apparently, this card was sent to his relatives for further shipment.
According to information from Nyusi Miroshnik, her mother with children Nusya and Monya arrived at the station Platovka in vil. Pokrovka (number of inhabitants is about 3000), town Sorochinsk. So the postcard could get and Rachil.
Fanya and Iosif Kaganovsky in his youth, 1948.
These photos are made by the son Vova Kaganovski in Moscow in an apartment on the Bolshoy Balkansky per. #13, Apt. 8. Using the camera
"Photocor" *) (Vova's gift from father). The family of Kaganovskys lived four together in a 14-meter room of a communal apartment.
*) "Photocor" is a Soviet plate-type folding camera of 1930-1940s based on the most successful Western samples. It was a universal rectangular camera with a size of 9 × 12 cm with a folded front wall and a double stretch of fur.
These photos are made by the son Vova Kaganovski in Moscow in an apartment on the Bolshoy Balkansky per. #13, Apt. 8. Using the camera
"Photocor" *) (Vova's gift from father). The family of Kaganovskys lived four together in a 14-meter room of a communal apartment.
*) "Photocor" is a Soviet plate-type folding camera of 1930-1940s based on the most successful Western samples. It was a universal rectangular camera with a size of 9 × 12 cm with a folded front wall and a double stretch of fur.
Sailor Volodya Kaganovsky, 1940
Vladimir Kaganovsky
Faina and Iosif Kaganovsky called their son Volodya in memory of Faina's own brother - Wolf Maloratsky, who died in 1918 at the age of 17. Volodya lived in Moscow *) before immigrating to Germany (Cologne). He graduated from Moscow school with a gold medal; "Stabbed" in an interview in the anti-Semitic MVTU named Bauman; entered and graduated from the Moscow Engineering and Construction Institute (MISI), after which he worked at the Institute of Nitrogen Industry (GIAP) in the building department. He spent a year in Cuba. |
Svetochka Kaganovskaya, 1940
Svetlana Kaganovskaya
Spouses Kaganovsky with daughter Svetlana (right); left Rita Kaganovskaya (wife of Leonid Kaganovsky), Moscow, ~ 1960
|
*) Moscow addresses of Kaganovsky: 1) B. Balkansky per., 13, apt. 8; 2) Str. Chernyshevsky, 15/16, apt. 20; 3) 2-nd Parkovaya, 59, apt.15.
Volodya Kaganovsky (cousin Leo Maloratsky) finished school with a gold medal and was interviewed for admission to the MVTU named Bauman (one of the most anti-Semitic universities in Moscow). At the interview, it was proposed to solve 13 tasks. Vova did not give an exact answer to the latter problem. The task was: "The rifle is shot with the bayonet in. Where will the bullets go if the bayonet is opened?" Vova answered in essence, but the commission caught on the phrase: "I do not know where the center of gravity is shifting." This was enough for the commission to offer the entrant another faculty of welding, which was followed by Volodya's refusal.
After that, Slava Maloratskaya arrived to Kaganovsky evening, she advised to apply to the Institute of Construction (MISI)named Kuibyshev, who was near the Maloratsky house in Razgulay and his building. As a result, Volodya entered the newly formed faculty of "Construction of industrial and civil structures." In his group of 25 people there were 12 medalists who were not admitted to Moscow State University and other anti-Semitic universities. Of these 12 people, almost all were Jews. In the next group studied Mark Rozovsky.
A year after that, Vladimir Vysotsky, being a great original, suggested: "From which university will be the most beautiful ticket for the open day, we'll go there!" The most vivid and colorful was the invitation to IISI. And Vysotsky was fascinated by the good name of the square "Razgulay", where the MISI is located. To enter it is necessary, other variants are not present, differently "zagrebut" in army http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3166127/post344566252/ However, in difference from Volodya Kaganovsky, M.Rozovsky and V.Vysotsky long in this institute did not hold out .
After that, Slava Maloratskaya arrived to Kaganovsky evening, she advised to apply to the Institute of Construction (MISI)named Kuibyshev, who was near the Maloratsky house in Razgulay and his building. As a result, Volodya entered the newly formed faculty of "Construction of industrial and civil structures." In his group of 25 people there were 12 medalists who were not admitted to Moscow State University and other anti-Semitic universities. Of these 12 people, almost all were Jews. In the next group studied Mark Rozovsky.
A year after that, Vladimir Vysotsky, being a great original, suggested: "From which university will be the most beautiful ticket for the open day, we'll go there!" The most vivid and colorful was the invitation to IISI. And Vysotsky was fascinated by the good name of the square "Razgulay", where the MISI is located. To enter it is necessary, other variants are not present, differently "zagrebut" in army http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3166127/post344566252/ However, in difference from Volodya Kaganovsky, M.Rozovsky and V.Vysotsky long in this institute did not hold out .
Kaganovsky - Mashkevich
GERMANY, 2010
Irina Kaganovskaya Marina Kaganovskaya (Mashkevich)
(wife of Vladimir Kaganovsky) (granddaughter of Faina Maloratskaya)
(wife of Vladimir Kaganovsky) (granddaughter of Faina Maloratskaya)
April 2017, 3 months
Alexander Dorfman is the brother of Irina Kaganovskaya (Dorfman), the wife of Volodya Kaganovsky, treated and, at times, saved Vladimir Vysotsky at the Sklifosovsky Institute (Moscow) and behind the scenes of the Taganka Theater. A. Dorfman is a resuscitating physician in Moscow who is still working at the Sklifosovsky Institute as a consultant professor. In these two photographs V.Vysotsky and A.Dorfman during the admission to the institute.
Sklifosovsky's Institute. Moscow, September 22, 1974. Photo by Y. Rybchinsky
http://echo.msk.ru/blog/odin_vv/1845818-echo/
January 17, 1976 Vysotsky spoke at the Vishnevsky Institute. Then none of the three songs of the cycle was not written yet, but the idea was already born http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595224.mp3
"The case history" is just three songs that Vysotsky wrote literally one after another in 1976. This is the late Vysotsky, and this is the time when Vladimir Semyonovich himself already had his own rich medical history and the history of relations with the most diverse doctors "(including Alexander Dorfman). May 1977, the recording of Vadim Tumanov. "History of the disease": listen http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595350.mp3
"The cycle of songs about the" History of the disease "ended with writing the three parts sounded today. But the history of the disease itself did not end: listen to http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595256.mp3
With Shura Dorfman Lyova Maloratsky not only related, but also friendly relations. Twice they spent their summer vacation together in the Crimea: in Koktebel and in Sudak in a submarine camp.
http://echo.msk.ru/blog/odin_vv/1845818-echo/
January 17, 1976 Vysotsky spoke at the Vishnevsky Institute. Then none of the three songs of the cycle was not written yet, but the idea was already born http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595224.mp3
"The case history" is just three songs that Vysotsky wrote literally one after another in 1976. This is the late Vysotsky, and this is the time when Vladimir Semyonovich himself already had his own rich medical history and the history of relations with the most diverse doctors "(including Alexander Dorfman). May 1977, the recording of Vadim Tumanov. "History of the disease": listen http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595350.mp3
"The cycle of songs about the" History of the disease "ended with writing the three parts sounded today. But the history of the disease itself did not end: listen to http://echo.msk.ru/files/2595256.mp3
With Shura Dorfman Lyova Maloratsky not only related, but also friendly relations. Twice they spent their summer vacation together in the Crimea: in Koktebel and in Sudak in a submarine camp.
Так представляется семейное древо Кагановских
6. Manya Maloratskaya's family
Manya and Myron Zakon
Information from the Radomysl Folk Museum: "In our museum the book of the protocols of the female grammar school of 1918-1919. And in this book are mentioned Maloratskaya Haya and Maloratskaya Makhlya, maybe they are your relatives." Yes, it could have been our sister's relatives Clara (Khaya) Maloratskaya and Mahlya (Manya) Maloratskaya (?)
On the lower photo of Mahlya (Manya) Maloratskaya sits in the first row on the extreme right (?) This can be seen from the modified photo on the right, where the photograph of Manya Zakon (Maloratskaya) (27 years) (second from the right) with computer graphics by Ilya Goldfarb, Is placed next to the alleged schoolgirl Mahlay (16 years old).
Graduates of the women's gymnasium, 1919.
Upper row, 7th: Sivko (Shkidchenko) Olga Aksentevna Second row, 7th: Kulikovskaya Raisa Konstantinovna is a cool lady. Teacher of housekeeping. The women's gymnasium trained its students to live, eat, dress, meet any situation calmly, provide medical assistance, sing and dance, teaching them languages, music, etiquette and housekeeping. Poor graduates received the right to be educators of noble and merchant children. |
A modified photo of 1919, in which Manya in the first row is second from right (1930) and her girlfriend is fifth on the right (1926)
|
Manya Maloratskaya with her girlfriends in Radomysl
Manya Maloratskaya (far right) Radomysl, 1926
Information from the Yefim Zakon: "In the photo of April 26th, there are five young women, on the back are their names: Clara Stotland (then became Lubarskaya), Manya Reznik (later Dubinskaya), Polya Schnitser (?), Fenya Fineroub (the end of this name is a rub, - the genus, or -gold is unintelligible), well, my mother - Manya Maloratskaya, she got married and became - Zakon in October 26th ... " |
Manya Maloratskaya lies on the right 2 months before the birth of her son Fima, Radomysl, 1927.
Information from the Efim Zakon: "In the photo of the spring of the year 27 - six women, the same as a year ago, plus one more, whose names I do not know ... In my pre-war years I remember that my mother continued to communicate with these I think that they all lived in Kiev .. " |
In 1929, the family of Manya Maloratsky and Myron Zakon moved from Radomysl to the countryside Novozlatopolskiy *) Zaporozhye region. Together, the family of Idel, brother of Myron moved with them. Zakon family, like many other families, gathered up the belongings, bade farewell to the graves of their ancestors and went to unknown places - to the Jewish national district, which since 1930 became known as Novozlatopolsky, - to start a new life. They founded the colony of Freidorf. Through the "Joint" and specially created in 1924 to implement the project of Jewish agricultural colonization in the USSR. From "Agrojoint" Jewish families began to receive food, medicine, warm clothes and money. "Agrojoint" gave money, material for construction, one tenth of the land, one horse, a pig. People helped each other build houses. Until 1929 the cattle-breeding and dairy partnership "Fitsuht" operated. In 1929 in Novozlatopol the collective farm "Avangard" was organized (in 1933 - 118 families). As a result of the struggle against religion, the Jews of the region changed their attitude to religious traditions. The closure of the synagogue of Novozlatopol colony in 1929 was argued by the fact that the population of the colony at repeated general assemblies of voters, attended by 550 or more persons (and 565 voters in total), decided to close the synagogue as unnecessary for the community and to transfer its building Under the countryside (farmhouse). It was noted that 446 people from 739 who lived in the colony signed for the transfer of the building under the selbud for the collection of signatures, and that a small number of believers (20 to 30 souls) could not keep the building designed for 500 or more visitors. The decision also stipulated that believers could satisfy their religious needs in the neighboring colony, which was located 3-4 km from Novozlatopol. In 1929, the Novozlatopol Jewish National District was formed as part of the Zaporozhye District, since 1932 in the Dnipropetrovsk Region. As of 01.01.1931, there were 938 people in the Jewish settlement of Novozlatopol. Myron's and Idel's father lived with Idel. Since the spring of 1930, they began to cultivate the land, sow everything that was necessary for the family and for sale. The house had a Russian stove, baked a stove, there was no electricity, there was a water pump on the outskirts, all the amenities in the courtyard. So the family of Myron Zakon lived for 3 years. But, due to a number of circumstances (the health of Manya, it is by no means peasant, but the intellectual principle, the beginning of the organization of collective farms, etc.), the family of Myron and Manya returned to Kiev in 1932. In 1932, the Novozlatopol district was given excessive grain procurement plans. In the autumn of 1932, hunger raged in the Jewish regions. Before that, the Zakon family had a decent farm (75 hens and 25 ducks, kitchen gardens, a piece of melon, separator), which had to be sold. Myron's brother, Idel and his wife Sonia and two sons remained until the outbreak of the war. In Kiev in 1934, Fima was sent to school after a kindergarten. By September 1934, Manya had left for treatment. Fima remained in the care of Clara and Rachil (the native sisters of Manya), who decided to send to school after kindergarten, but .. Fima went to school next year.
*) Novozlatopol is a Jewish agricultural colony of the Aleksandrovsky district of Ekaterinoslav province, founded in 1848 by people from the Vitebsk, Kovno and Mogilev provinces. The largest Jewish colony of Ekaterinoslav province. It was located 1.5 versts from the right bank of the Yalchur River. Since 1923 the Joint helps with cash issues for the purchase of guns and live equipment. The loan from the Joint was issued on preferential terms: the repayment term is one year. In 1924, 686 Jews and 70 Germans lived in Novozlatopol. In 1925, a Jewish national village council was established in the colony, on the territory of which there were 1,209 people, of whom 1081 were Jews.
In 1929 in Novozlatopol the collective farm "Avangard" was organized (in 1933 - 118 families). In 1929, the Novozlatopol Jewish National District was formed as part of the Zaporozhye District, since 1932 in the Dnipropetrovsk Region. Novozlatopol became the administrative center of the district. In 1939, 2,200 people lived in the district center, of which 1,109 were Jews (50.4% of the total population). At that time, five Jewish national districts were established: Kalinidorf (administrative center - Kalinidorf), Stalindorfsky (Stalindorf), Novozlatopolsky (Novozlatopol), Freidorfsky(Freidorf), Larindorfsky (Larindorf).
Map of the Jewish agricultural colony of Ekaterinoslav province
The Freidorf district differed from the Jewish national districts in Ukraine in that the Jewish farms here were exclusively resettled, founded in the 1920s. Table of Jewish settlements of Novozlatopolsky district, see: http://evrey.com.ua/img/article/pdf-61.pdf |
Map of the Novozlatopol Jewish National District
|
Fimochka Zakon on a horse, and his parents on agricultural work, Freidorf, 1930.
Manya Maloratskaya, Myron Zakon and their son Fimochka in Freidorf, 1930.
An interesting fact: at this time in the Novozlatopolskiy district families of three branches of the Kagansky lived (see Part 1 of this Chapter): Naftula Kagansky, Srul Kagansky and daughter Chana Kaganskaya (Maloratskaya) - Manya Zakon (Maloratskaya). Below are the memoirs of Raisa Lyubashevskaya (granddaughter of Naftula Kagansky):
http://evrey.com.ua/img/article/pdf-112.pdf
"I remember this old photo: Grandfather Naftula in a suit and tie, in a trendy shirt with a rounded collar, and next to it - krasavitsa- wife Riva in a smart dress Happy, serene people ... They lived in the old city in Radomysl. Kiev province (now Radomysl, Zhitomir region). Grandfather is engaged in supplying leather from Poland to local tanneries in the family had four children: the sons of Abraham, Gregory, Michael and daughter Fania. Almost the entire population of Radomysl was Jewish and was engaged in crafts or ak Naftula Kagansky, trade. According to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, more than 40% of the Jewish population was in the category of so-called "deprived", i.e. people deprived of their voting rights. These were, like Naftula, private traders, commercial and commercial intermediaries (in modern terms - private entrepreneurs). Under the new Constitution, they not only lost their voting rights and their usual work, but they also did not have the right to receive a pension, and most importantly, unemployment benefits. They were not allowed to join trade unions, live in Moscow and Leningrad, disfranchised food cards were not issued, and their children were forbidden to study in high school and receive education in universities. Abolished this draconian article only in the Constitution of the USSR in 1936. How to survive in such conditions? A considerable part of the Jews left the settled places in search of work in large cities, but unemployment there reigned as well. Neither Riva nor Naftula had any working professions. They had nothing to do in the city. Hunger began to knock again at the door of their house. The NEP became a temporary rescue for the Kagansky family. During the NEP, Grandfather continued to trade in leather, he was doing well, and he even opened his own leather shop. But by the end of the 1920s the NEP started to wind down, private trade was banned, and the family had to find it more and more difficult. Finally, the question again arose: "What should I do? How to live on? ". Large cities, and so choking with unemployment, could not accept an unskilled Jewish population. The Jews were poor and starving the most, because most of them had nothing to do with the land. The conversion of a part of the Jewish masses into a peasantry seemed an outlet both for the authorities and for the Jews themselves. The state policy of resettlement of Jews from villages to new settlements and their involvement in agricultural work allowed them to break out of poverty and hunger. But in order to realize the government's decision, intelligent people were needed and ... a lot of money. The Jews themselves undertook the organization of the resettlement and the organization of Jews on earth. We started with the fact that the most initiative people went to the places where it was supposed to settle the future migrants. Of those who expressed a desire to move to the Azov steppes and farm there, there were groups of 45-50 families that would live in the same village. And the family of Kagansky, like many other families, gathered up their belongings, said farewell to the graves of their ancestors and went to unknown places - to the Jewish national district, which since 1930 became known as Novozlatopolsky, - to start a new life. All organizational work went sensibly and quickly. As for money, the government did not have them, and one could only hope for a miracle. And this miracle came ... from across the ocean. American Jews did not stand aside and began to render all possible assistance to the Jews of Ukraine and Belarus who were in distress. Through the "Joint" and specially created in 1924 to implement the project of Jewish agricultural colonization in the USSR "Agrojoint" Jewish families began to receive food, medicine, warm clothes and money. It's impossible to forget: Soviet Jews were saved by their American brothers from starvation! Among the new Jewish resettlement settlements there was also a colony called Freidorf, where the new peasants Kagansky settled. Housing, of course, was not, huddled first in common barracks, and after a while began to build. Mom remembered that the building material was clay and chopped straw (or chaff), which added water and dung and then the resulting mass of the whole family kneaded feet. This material was called "saman". Later, adobe bricks were molded from the batch and dried in the sun. Walls were laid out of the adobe, and the cracks were covered with clay, plastered and bleached with lime. All this was not so easy to do, as it seems: the clay had to be found, it was dug in gullies and ravines, carried by carts to the construction site, water was dragged by hand. The roof of the house was made of straw or cane. And all by hand! The house turned out to be small, short. It huddled the whole family, and in the winter in the house they also started the hens, so they did not freeze. Was it possible to compare this rural house with its own house, abandoned in Radomysl! Riva and Naftula Kagansky, like most of the settlers, had absolutely no agricultural skills, and they adapted to a new life with great difficulty.
And here the "Agrojoint" helped, supplying the Jewish settlers with agricultural equipment, seeds, inventory, building materials, as well as arranging loan funds, vocational schools and courses. In the village, an elementary Jewish school was opened, instilling in children love for "mame-loshn" (Yiddish), not only Jewish children but also children of German and Ukrainian colonists studied at this school. There were never any quarrels on the national soil between the children. The next year, the first harvest of wheat was obtained, which means that the threat of hunger has passed! But "Agrojoint" continued to patronize the settlers, supplying not only cattle and horses, but even domestic poultry: chickens and outlandish gray turkeys. They opened a kindergarten, even a library appeared. They began to live better, making plans for the future. And again "the Jewish happiness" intervened in the life of the Kagansky family, this time in the form of the continuous collectivization of agriculture that began in 1929. Everything went upside down: a collective farm yard was built in the village, all horses, cows and bulls were driven from there, they transferred the rabbits, chickens and turkeys, transported the agricultural equipment. Particularly difficult were the years 1932 and 1933, when the Novozlatopolsky district was set up with excessive grain procurement plans. In the autumn of 1932, in the winter and spring of 1933, famine raged in the Jewish regions. Mom often remembered exactly how she was kneading clay with straw and dung with her bare feet, then she smeared the walls of the hut, and when they dried up, she bleached them with lime. It especially cut into memory. The work was very hard physically. But my mother, as long as I remember her, never shied away from any work. June 22, 1941 at 12 o'clock the inhabitants of Freidorf together with all the people listened on the central square of the village speech on the radio V.M. Molotov. The consciousness of people, in whose memory the memories of the tragic events of the beginning of the century were still alive, which had just begun to lead a peaceful peaceful life, refused to perceive the words:
"CITIZENS AND CITIZENS OF THE SOVIET UNION!
Today, at 4 o'clock in the morning, without making any claims to the Soviet Union, without announcing the war, the German troops attacked our country, attacked our borders in many places and bombed our cities from Zhitomir, Kiev ... " . The fascist troops advanced swiftly into the interior of the Soviet Union. In September, on the Dnieper and the approaches to Melitopol, they were temporarily suspended. This allowed the evacuation or escape to the east of a significant part of the Jewish population of the Zaporozhye region colonies. The evacuation of the population of Freidorf was spontaneous, in other words, everyone acted on his own. Someone threw everything that was acquired over the years, and with the children traveled to the nearest railway station, someone tried to leave with their relatives, stealing kolkhoz cattle, and someone stayed ... What happened to Riva, Naftula and Grisha? The surviving compatriots remembered that the Kagansky also left the village. No one saw them alive ...
Prepared by Raisa Lyubashevskaya, the ward of Hesed.
"I remember this old photo: Grandfather Naftula in a suit and tie, in a trendy shirt with a rounded collar, and next to it - krasavitsa- wife Riva in a smart dress Happy, serene people ... They lived in the old city in Radomysl. Kiev province (now Radomysl, Zhitomir region). Grandfather is engaged in supplying leather from Poland to local tanneries in the family had four children: the sons of Abraham, Gregory, Michael and daughter Fania. Almost the entire population of Radomysl was Jewish and was engaged in crafts or ak Naftula Kagansky, trade. According to the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918, more than 40% of the Jewish population was in the category of so-called "deprived", i.e. people deprived of their voting rights. These were, like Naftula, private traders, commercial and commercial intermediaries (in modern terms - private entrepreneurs). Under the new Constitution, they not only lost their voting rights and their usual work, but they also did not have the right to receive a pension, and most importantly, unemployment benefits. They were not allowed to join trade unions, live in Moscow and Leningrad, disfranchised food cards were not issued, and their children were forbidden to study in high school and receive education in universities. Abolished this draconian article only in the Constitution of the USSR in 1936. How to survive in such conditions? A considerable part of the Jews left the settled places in search of work in large cities, but unemployment there reigned as well. Neither Riva nor Naftula had any working professions. They had nothing to do in the city. Hunger began to knock again at the door of their house. The NEP became a temporary rescue for the Kagansky family. During the NEP, Grandfather continued to trade in leather, he was doing well, and he even opened his own leather shop. But by the end of the 1920s the NEP started to wind down, private trade was banned, and the family had to find it more and more difficult. Finally, the question again arose: "What should I do? How to live on? ". Large cities, and so choking with unemployment, could not accept an unskilled Jewish population. The Jews were poor and starving the most, because most of them had nothing to do with the land. The conversion of a part of the Jewish masses into a peasantry seemed an outlet both for the authorities and for the Jews themselves. The state policy of resettlement of Jews from villages to new settlements and their involvement in agricultural work allowed them to break out of poverty and hunger. But in order to realize the government's decision, intelligent people were needed and ... a lot of money. The Jews themselves undertook the organization of the resettlement and the organization of Jews on earth. We started with the fact that the most initiative people went to the places where it was supposed to settle the future migrants. Of those who expressed a desire to move to the Azov steppes and farm there, there were groups of 45-50 families that would live in the same village. And the family of Kagansky, like many other families, gathered up their belongings, said farewell to the graves of their ancestors and went to unknown places - to the Jewish national district, which since 1930 became known as Novozlatopolsky, - to start a new life. All organizational work went sensibly and quickly. As for money, the government did not have them, and one could only hope for a miracle. And this miracle came ... from across the ocean. American Jews did not stand aside and began to render all possible assistance to the Jews of Ukraine and Belarus who were in distress. Through the "Joint" and specially created in 1924 to implement the project of Jewish agricultural colonization in the USSR "Agrojoint" Jewish families began to receive food, medicine, warm clothes and money. It's impossible to forget: Soviet Jews were saved by their American brothers from starvation! Among the new Jewish resettlement settlements there was also a colony called Freidorf, where the new peasants Kagansky settled. Housing, of course, was not, huddled first in common barracks, and after a while began to build. Mom remembered that the building material was clay and chopped straw (or chaff), which added water and dung and then the resulting mass of the whole family kneaded feet. This material was called "saman". Later, adobe bricks were molded from the batch and dried in the sun. Walls were laid out of the adobe, and the cracks were covered with clay, plastered and bleached with lime. All this was not so easy to do, as it seems: the clay had to be found, it was dug in gullies and ravines, carried by carts to the construction site, water was dragged by hand. The roof of the house was made of straw or cane. And all by hand! The house turned out to be small, short. It huddled the whole family, and in the winter in the house they also started the hens, so they did not freeze. Was it possible to compare this rural house with its own house, abandoned in Radomysl! Riva and Naftula Kagansky, like most of the settlers, had absolutely no agricultural skills, and they adapted to a new life with great difficulty.
And here the "Agrojoint" helped, supplying the Jewish settlers with agricultural equipment, seeds, inventory, building materials, as well as arranging loan funds, vocational schools and courses. In the village, an elementary Jewish school was opened, instilling in children love for "mame-loshn" (Yiddish), not only Jewish children but also children of German and Ukrainian colonists studied at this school. There were never any quarrels on the national soil between the children. The next year, the first harvest of wheat was obtained, which means that the threat of hunger has passed! But "Agrojoint" continued to patronize the settlers, supplying not only cattle and horses, but even domestic poultry: chickens and outlandish gray turkeys. They opened a kindergarten, even a library appeared. They began to live better, making plans for the future. And again "the Jewish happiness" intervened in the life of the Kagansky family, this time in the form of the continuous collectivization of agriculture that began in 1929. Everything went upside down: a collective farm yard was built in the village, all horses, cows and bulls were driven from there, they transferred the rabbits, chickens and turkeys, transported the agricultural equipment. Particularly difficult were the years 1932 and 1933, when the Novozlatopolsky district was set up with excessive grain procurement plans. In the autumn of 1932, in the winter and spring of 1933, famine raged in the Jewish regions. Mom often remembered exactly how she was kneading clay with straw and dung with her bare feet, then she smeared the walls of the hut, and when they dried up, she bleached them with lime. It especially cut into memory. The work was very hard physically. But my mother, as long as I remember her, never shied away from any work. June 22, 1941 at 12 o'clock the inhabitants of Freidorf together with all the people listened on the central square of the village speech on the radio V.M. Molotov. The consciousness of people, in whose memory the memories of the tragic events of the beginning of the century were still alive, which had just begun to lead a peaceful peaceful life, refused to perceive the words:
"CITIZENS AND CITIZENS OF THE SOVIET UNION!
Today, at 4 o'clock in the morning, without making any claims to the Soviet Union, without announcing the war, the German troops attacked our country, attacked our borders in many places and bombed our cities from Zhitomir, Kiev ... " . The fascist troops advanced swiftly into the interior of the Soviet Union. In September, on the Dnieper and the approaches to Melitopol, they were temporarily suspended. This allowed the evacuation or escape to the east of a significant part of the Jewish population of the Zaporozhye region colonies. The evacuation of the population of Freidorf was spontaneous, in other words, everyone acted on his own. Someone threw everything that was acquired over the years, and with the children traveled to the nearest railway station, someone tried to leave with their relatives, stealing kolkhoz cattle, and someone stayed ... What happened to Riva, Naftula and Grisha? The surviving compatriots remembered that the Kagansky also left the village. No one saw them alive ...
Prepared by Raisa Lyubashevskaya, the ward of Hesed.
On vacation in Zheleznovodsk, 1937
The letter of Manya Maloratskaya (the sister of German Maloratsky) to Slava Maloratskaya (copy to Betya Maloratsky) 05/27/1942 (one day before the death of Manya Maloratskaya) (the original of the letter is kept by Fima Zakon of the son of Manya Maloratskaya):
Dear Slava! Bass the 2nd copy. Probably you will be surprised by unfamiliar handwriting, I have not written to you ever. I do not know who was the cause of me or you, but now we will not be petty. Now is not the time to reckon. So, you found yourself again in Moscow, probably on an old job. I think that now you will be able to learn something better about German. At us too one woman only yesterday has received the address of the husband, from the first day of war left on front. Your address was written by Betya. We, i.e. I'm with Miron and Clara and Abram, we've been living here for seven months now. Our husbands work in the hospital and everything would be good if we were healthy. Clara was sick with typhoid fever, her life was in danger, but now she has recovered and all is well that ends well. I am already the third month, something is not going well with my heart, terrible interruptions and the doctor says that this story is for a long time. So it's not fun.
Our sons are already big. Izya went to the 10th grade, and my Fima in the 8th grade. Both honors pupils. Well, about us, dear Slava. Write that you can hear good things, like health, work, like life in Moscow. You left Levochka in reliable hands, he is probably a big boy, my dearly loved one, my only brother is a boy and I do not even know him. Describe it to me and I beg you - send me a photograph of him. Where he is 6 months old, I have, I took her with me. Also yours and German, that Fima photographed us in Clara's bedroom. Though not important, but still a memory. Dear Slava, write about everything, whether you have Iosif. How your room and the things you left have survived. Does Iosif work, let him write. I promise to answer your letters carefully. While you are healthy. I kiss whole Russia. Miron, Abram, Clara, Izya and Fima greet you and Iosif. Write, do not delay the answer.
Comments on the letter:
German Maloratsky - husband of Slava Maloratskaya, Betya Maloratskaya - sister of Manya Maloratskaya and German Maloratsky, Miron Zakon - husband of Manya Maloratskaya, Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) - sister of German Maloratsky,
wife of Abram Sagalov, Fima Zakon - the son of Manya Maloratskaya, Izya Sagalov - the son of Clara Maloratskaya, Iosif Kaganovsky - the husband of Fanya Maloratskaya (sister of German Maloratsky).
Our sons are already big. Izya went to the 10th grade, and my Fima in the 8th grade. Both honors pupils. Well, about us, dear Slava. Write that you can hear good things, like health, work, like life in Moscow. You left Levochka in reliable hands, he is probably a big boy, my dearly loved one, my only brother is a boy and I do not even know him. Describe it to me and I beg you - send me a photograph of him. Where he is 6 months old, I have, I took her with me. Also yours and German, that Fima photographed us in Clara's bedroom. Though not important, but still a memory. Dear Slava, write about everything, whether you have Iosif. How your room and the things you left have survived. Does Iosif work, let him write. I promise to answer your letters carefully. While you are healthy. I kiss whole Russia. Miron, Abram, Clara, Izya and Fima greet you and Iosif. Write, do not delay the answer.
Comments on the letter:
German Maloratsky - husband of Slava Maloratskaya, Betya Maloratskaya - sister of Manya Maloratskaya and German Maloratsky, Miron Zakon - husband of Manya Maloratskaya, Clara Sagalova (Maloratskaya) - sister of German Maloratsky,
wife of Abram Sagalov, Fima Zakon - the son of Manya Maloratskaya, Izya Sagalov - the son of Clara Maloratskaya, Iosif Kaganovsky - the husband of Fanya Maloratskaya (sister of German Maloratsky).
December 4, 1962, was born the daughter of Marina, whose name she was given in honor of Mary (Mani) Maloratskaya. Mark Maloratsky lived in Kiev with his daughters Betya and Fanya on the street. Proezdnaya (Sverdlova), d.23 in the semi-basement apartment of 3-story building. They moved from Radomysl to Kiev in the 1920s. Fanya left for Moscow in 1935. The Zakon family moved to Kiev from the colony of Fridorf of Novozlatopolsky district in 1932 and at first lived with grandfather Mark together in a common apartment, and then moved to Myron's cousin Zakon Gorelovsky. Until the summer of 1934 they lived at the Gorelovskys on Borshchagovskaya Street. In the summer of 1934 by the efforts of Abram Sagalov, Zakon settled with him in one apartment in house 20, apt. 9 on the Proezdnaya street.
From the memoirs of Fima Zakon:
The Sagalovs had two adjoining rooms. Zakons lived in a third isolated room. Abram worked as a chief accountant at the Kiev Institute of the Red Professors. Myron worked on supply at construction sites in Kiev. In 1941, Fima studied at the 47th school in Kiev in the 6th grade. Izya Sagalov studied the 8th grade of the same school. Fima went to the theatrical studio of the Kiev Palace of Pioneers. In the summer of 1941 the studio was to sail along the Dnieper on tour. On June 22, the boys went to the dress rehearsal in the Palace of Pioneers and heard on the way at 12 o'clock. Molotov's speech about the beginning of the war. Tours on the Dnieper were canceled. The daily raids of German aviation began in Kiev. Usually they arrived at 7 am and bombarded factories on the outskirts of Kiev: the Bolshevik plant, the aircraft factory, and others. In the first days of the war, there was an obligatory blackout: the windows were closed with dark curtains, the windows of the houses were pasted crosswise diagonally with paper strips, which were used to protect the glasses from shock waves during bombardment and to prevent the glass fragments from scattering in different directions. The house-committees and yard keepers strictly watched that this was strictly observed. The Kiev newspapers and local radio daily printed reports on catching German spies in Kiev. Some of these spies were disguised as police uniforms. They were caught. Not far from Kiev shot down a German plane, which was brought and put on display near the opera house. In the first days of the war, the families of Kiev party, civil and military superiors began to be evacuated. Myron began to work on the construction of defensive lines near Kiev.
When the war began, Abram Sagalov, who at that time worked as a chief accountant at the Kiev Institute of the Red Professorship, "struck" the sending of Clara Sagalova and her son Izya and Manya Zakon with his son Fima by rail in the "teplushka" in the Chkalovskaya region. At first the families landed in Sorochensk, and then they moved to Novo-Orsk. Abram Sagalov and Myron Zakon were evacuated from Kiev later. In Novo-Orsk Abram worked at the beginning. financial part of evacuation hospital # 3921, and Myron Zakon in the same hospital worked on the economic part. Fima and Izya went to school: Fima in the 7th grade, Izya in the 9th. Fima in the summer of 1943 worked in the regional newspaper "Stalinetc" as a proofreader and a little journalist. The editor of the newspaper instructed him to write notes under the pseudonym E. Mironov. Manya's Zakon died in 1942. She was 38 years old. Izya Sagalov was drafted into the army in January 1943. In the summer of 1943, a hospital with employees, including Abram Sagalov, left for the west to the front zone. Myron and Fima moved to Chkalov in 1943, where Miron began to work in the hospital # 1655, and Fima went to the 9th grade. In the summer of 1944, he graduated from the 9th grade and in September was drafted into the army cadet of the 2nd Chkalov aviation school of navigators. Myron Zakon in the summer of 1946 returned to Kiev. Myron Zakon in 1946 returned to Kiev as a widower. Mariam Kaganskaya (Spivak) sister of Chana Maloratskaya (Kaganskaya) introduced Miron to her younger sister, Riva Machinovskaya. Riva's husband died in the evacuation during the war. They had a son Borya born in 1938. Soon Miron and Riva got married and lived in Kiev on Vladimirskaya Street, 75. Fima and Borya also lived in the basement room with them. In 1956, Fima married and moved to the apartment of his wife Tamara on the street. Stepan Khalturin, 15. In 1962, December 4, 1962 *) they had a daughter, Marina. In 1963 this house was demolished and the Zakon's moved with the parents of Tamara to the area "Otradny", from where, in late July 1993, they left for America. Myron died in 1985, and Riva a little later. Borya Machinovsky and his wife, Miley Eitinger, now reside in Chicago.
*) On December 5, 1903, Manya Maloratskaya was born; December 5, 1953 Fima met his wife Tamara at an evening in honor of the day of the Stalin Constitution;
December 4, 1962, was born the daughter of Marina, whose name she was given in honor of Mary (Mani) Maloratskaya.
At the end of the war, Abram and Clara did not return to the ruined Kiev, but left for Lviv, where Abram began to work as chief accountant of the Lviv Polygraphic Institute. Fima until June 1946 studied at the Chkalovsky Air School. A month after the end of the war in 1945, the Soviets realized that there was no need for a large number of navigators in the army. The school began to come "recruiters" from different cities, offering various jobs. Fima decided to move to Serpukhov in the 2-nd Moscow School of Aviation Mechanics of the special services, which trained aerial instrument-makers, ground-based radio operators. There he stayed until August 1947. Then there was the release and all sent out by air units. Fima was in the 5th Air Army (Odessa), the 154th mixed separate air regiment with the rank of senior sergeant.
In the summer of 1949, when relations with the United States and Europe began to deteriorate, the army was transferred to military rails in the summer. We began to select aviation communication departments for PO-2 aircraft. Fima came to Tiraspol to the airport, where there were 3 PO-2 aircraft, 3 pilots, one navigator, one mechanic technician and 5 sergeants of mechanics in the link. In Tiraspol he served from the autumn of 1949 until the end of 1952, where he also finished the 10th grade of the evening school. In the army Fima helped to produce a divisional newspaper. After that, he decided to go to the All-Union Correspondence Polygraphic Institute (VZPI) at the editorial and publishing department of the editing section of political and fiction literature. In the summer of 1952 from Moscow he received an examination sheet for passing examinations at the Tiraspol Pedagogical Institute. Successfully passed the exams and was enrolled for the first course of VZPI. After that, in 1952, he returned to Kiev and continued to study in absentia in VZPI. However, in 1953 Fima left the institute, because in the midst of a company of anti-Semitism, the chosen specialty was completely unpromising. Attempts to get a job on a special device in the anti-Semitic Kiev did not succeed, despite the abundance of profile factories in the city. Fima went to work at the weaving mill as a weaver's machine tool. In the fall of 1953 he entered the evening department of the mechanical faculty of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute. Three-shift work at the factory was combined with evening classes. In 1961, Fima graduated from the institute.
The first photo is the back of the house number 75 on Vladimirskaya Street in Kiev. Two dark openings at the bottom are the windows of the basement apartment (1 room and micro-kitchen), where for many, many post-war years ~ since 1946 Miron Zakon lived. Fima Zakon after the war in late 1952 returned to Kiev. Before that, 8 years (1944-1952) served in the Air Force (Air Force): almost 3 years - in 2 air schools, including. 1946-1947 - in Serpukhov, and then 5 years - in the air regiments of the 5th IA. Demobilized, lived 4 years in this basement, in the same apartment lived: Myron, his wife, Riva with his 80-year-old mother and their son Borya (born in 1938). In 1956, after the marriage of Fima and Tamara, they lived for a short time there. In the years 1957-1964. newlyweds moved to Pankovskaya Street. (at that time Stepan Khalturin Street), # 15 to Tamara's parents. In the family lived the elder sister of Tamara's mother. The apartment was communal, with two neighboring families (2 people and 3 people). The apartment was located on the 1st floor of a 2x-storey wooden apartment building with pre-revolutionary building with stove heating (firewood in a shed in the backyard), toilet, no bathroom / shower. In this apartment the daughter of Tamara and Fima Marina was born. In 1964, the house was demolished and the whole family (6 people) was provided with a 5-storey "Khrushchevka" *) on the 2nd floor a 3-room apartment (a dining room, 2 bedrooms, a kitchen, a toilet with a bathroom, a balcony). There the family of the Zakon's lived until August 93, before leaving for New York ...
*) "Khrushchev" or, as they were called at that time "Khrushcheb" - panel and brick 5-storey houses, massively built since the late 1950's. The name is associated with NS Khrushchev, in the days of his stay as head of the USSR, most of these houses were built. "Khrushchev", in comparison with the previously built multi-apartment brick houses, had smaller apartments, the architecture of the houses was functional or devoid of "architectural excesses" peculiar to the structures of earlier years; at the same time, "Khrushchev" in many ways surpassed the multi-apartment wooden two-story houses of typical series, massively built during the Stalin period. |
Emmanuel (Monya) Radomyslsky and Fima Zakon, 1954. Fima recently demobilized after 8 years of military service (Oct. 44-Oct.-52) in aviation, a mechanic for aircraft and oxygen equipment for aircraft in the rank of senior sergeant, (by the way, he studied at the aviation school in Serpukhov, then served in the air regiments of the 5th Air Army - Odessa, Tiraspol). From October 1944 to June 1946 he studied at the 2nd Chkalovsky Air School navigators. After the end of the war, the cadets began to cut back and instead of flying schools, they offered technical schools. In August 1947 Fima graduated from the school in Serpukhov. Until the end of October 1952 he served in the air regiments of the 5th Air Army.
In total, Fima served 8 years and 1 month (emergency service). In the photo, Fima did not yet have a coat, went to his greatcoat, to work. By profession in the airline and instrument manufacturing plants in Kiev did not take: "The case of doctors" and everything else ... Four months went to the departments of personnel and as a result - went to the setup of TWO-TOOL MACHINES in the artel "Rezinotkan" for 3 shift work. In September of the 53rd he entered the evening Department of the Polytechnic Institute ... Monya served in artillery on Sakhalin, came on vacation.
Tamara, Fima and their daughter Marina, Kiev, 1964
Tamara Zakon, her mother Tsilya Abramovna and Fima Zakon, Kiev, 1964
Tamara Zakon, Kiev, 1974
Tamara Zakon, Kiev, 1974
Fime Zakon is 90 years old
Fima and Tamara Zakon with Leo Maloratsky in restaurant Romanoff, NY, June 2017
Marina Zakon (granddaughter of Manya Maloratskaya), New York, 2011. Marina Zakon b: 1962, Kiev
with her husband Yefim Gorodetsky (b: 1957, Kiev),
with her husband Yefim Gorodetsky (b: 1957, Kiev),
Thomas Gorodetsky (son of Marina and Fima, great-grandson of Manya Maloratskaya), b: 1995, New York
Fima Zakon with his nephew Misha Shauli, New York, 2003.
2003 Fima (far left) and Tamara Zakon (third from left) traveling on a cruise ship Carnival Victory stopped outside Fredericton, Canada, and met there with Fanya Goldfarb (second left), with Lev Goldfarb (son Fanya Sagalova) and his wife Maria. |
Meeting of the cousins of Fima Zakon and Leo Malaratsky with their nephew Misha Shauli in the Maloratsky's apartment, New York, 2016.
2016 Fima (second from left), Tamara (far right), Marina Zakon (second from right) and her husband Efim Gorodetsky, traveling on a cruise ship, stopped near Fredericton (Canada) and met Lev Goldfarb (stands in the middle) and Ilya Goldfarb (see photo below):
|
Fima Zakon 90 years on June 24, 2017
Congratulation from the newspaper "Evening New York":
This is the family tree of Manya Maloratskaya and Myron Zakon:
A detailed genealogy of Zakon's family, compiled by Fima Zakon, is stored on the website:
https://www.myheritage.com/site-family-tree-148345812/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?lang=RU&familyTreeID=1
https://www.myheritage.com/site-148345812/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?lang=RU
7. Betya Maloratskaya's family
Betya Gercenberg (Maloratskaya) Semyon Gertsenberg
Bethia (Basia) sits on the right with her sister Fanya, brother German and nephew of Bova, 1922.
Fanya and Betya Maloratskaya at birth have received the names of Feiga and Beila. In Ukraine, girls, who were given Yiddish names of Feiga and Beila at birth, growing up, became Fanya and Betya. In the family of Betya was called Basya.
From the memoirs of Mark Herzenberg: "My late mother Betya conducted an evacuation in Engels, Saratov region." Father Semyon fought, came to Budapest, repaired tanks. "
From the memoirs of Ilya Goldfarb: "Betya's family and my family were friends, Betya lived in Kiev after the war and often came to us and we came to them too." Betya cooked well, we all loved her sweets, especially the strudel. "Semyon Herzenberg, her husband was a designer and inventor and I remember the episode when he received a prize for invention and we celebrated this event. Betya was a housewife, paid a lot of attention to Marik, very well cooked. Sometimes my mother asked her to cook sweet for very important celebrations. They lived in an apartment that faced a balcony on Babiy Yar. And I well remember the episode from the balcony of Betya showed where Babi Yar was. I remembered this because I learned a lot about Babi Yar that evening. "
Ремонт танков на сборном пункте аварийных машин
|
Semyon Gertsenberg fought, came to Budapest, repaired the tanks. Platoons and companies of technical support were intended for the production of current repair of tanks and assistance to crews in the maintenance of armored vehicles. This most numerous type of repair consisted mainly of troubleshooting by replacing or repairing damaged parts, mechanisms and devices, as well as producing the necessary adjusting, fastening, welding and plumbing and mechanical work. These units restored the bulk of the machines, which required repair for a short time, directly where they were out of order.
*) ORDER FOR WEST FRONT WARSKERS https://www.proza.ru/2012/09/22/691
January 19, 1942 The active army hundreds of tanks scattered along the lines of the troops' actions show that the commanders and commissars of the units are not engaged in the matter of saving such a powerful and expensive weapon. Disposal of the tank is regarded as an ordinary, inevitable phenomenon, the reasons are not studied, practical measures to prevent the tanks from getting out of action are weak, and from here even direct perpetrators remain unpunished. The main reasons that create conditions for the withdrawal of tanks from the system, namely: а) The irresponsible attitude of the commanders and commissars of the units to the organization of tank operations and their maintenance. b) Low technical preparedness of tank crews. c) Extremely poor study of the personnel of the crews, which makes it possible to nest in the ranks of loyal fighters and commanders of cowards and simulators. d) Low quality of repair of tanks by repair units and front and army enterprises. |
Mark Herzenberg
(Mark was named in honor of his grandfather Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky)
Mark Herzenberg, Nastya, Faina Miroshnik, Betya Gerzenberg (Maloratskaya), Misha Shauli, Moscow, 1999
Nastya (the daughter of Mark Herzenberg, granddaughter of Betya Maloratskaya)
1999 (6 years old), Moscow 2015 (22 years old)
Nastya (22 years old) received a bachelor's degree in economics economics, she works as a grassroots entertainer.
Bethya (Basia) died in the Moscow region in 2001.
This is the family tree of Betya Maloratskaya and Semyon Herzenberg:
SISTERS OF MALARATSKY
1952 : Clara Betya Sofia Fanya Rachil
Clara Betya Sofia Fanya Manya Rachil
1925 1922 1916 1922 1927 1930
1925 1922 1916 1922 1927 1930
APPENDIX 1
APPENDIX 2 Four waves of emigration of Maloratsky and their relatives
Leo Maloratsky presents a portrait gallery of his relatives:
Leo Maloratsky presents a portrait gallery of his relatives:
Чтобы изменить, нажмите здесь.
The family of German Maloratsky (see the next 3rd Part of this Chapter)
German Maloratsky Slava Maloratskaya (Grinberg)
APPENDIX 3 GENERATIONS OF 7- 10 OF THE GENUS OF MALORATSKY
APPENDIX 4
from the 9th to the 10th generation:
APPENDIX 5 Chronology and geography of Maloratskys in the 18th century. - the beginning of the 20th century
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Village Town Mestechko ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Malaya Racha Radomysl Malin
1795 Mordukhai Shlomovich (b.1757)
Revizsky tales ... his wife Genya (b.1760)
5th revision ... son of Moshko (b.1780)
... his wife Sura (b.1779)
... son of Chaim (b.1791)
... daughter of Pesya (b.1781)
... her husband Shloma (b.1780)
... the daughter of Khana (b.1793)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1816 -1818 Avrum (the son of Morduhai and Genya) (b. 1795)
Revizsky tales ... his wife Ita (b.1796)
7th revision Chaim Mordukhovich (b.1791)
... his wife Shervesh (?) (b.1790)
…their sons:
Avrum (b.1810)
Itsko (b.1814)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Avram Chaimovich (b.?) ... his wife Esther Liba (b.1814) ... their son Itsko (b.?)
1834 ... their daughter Chaya Tsivia (b.1833)
Revizsky tales .. children of Chaim Mordukhovich and Shervesh
8th revision Morduchai Chaimovich (b.1822)
... his wife Ruchlya Gershkova (b.1822) Ginach Chaimovich (b.1826) ... the children of Chaim Morduchovich
and his second wife (?): Feiga (b.1832) Chaya Tsiviya (b.1833)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1850 Avrum Chaimovich (b.1810)
Revizsky tales ... his wife Esther Moshkova (b.1812)
9th revision ... their sons: Shevel (b.1842) Morduchai (b.1846)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1858 Chaim Morduchovich (b. 1847) Revizsky tales ... wife Rusha Frida (b.1850) 10th revision
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1907 Avrum Morduchovich (b.1872) The list of voters in (the son of Morduchai Khaimovich) Kiev Provincial The Duma
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rebeca (b.1842) (Abracham's mother) 1897 Abracham Morduchovich (b.1859) The first All-Russian ... wife of Etya Rivka (b.1859) censuses ...children:
Morduchai (Max) (b.1879) Michel (b.1883) Zus (b.1888) Yudko (b.1889)
Rachmiel (b.1890) Hava (b.1887) Heike (b.1894) Joseph Morduchovich (b.1894)
Chaim Morduchovich (b.1847) ...wife of Risya Freiga (b.1850) … their children: Hershko (b.1885) Zipa (b.1876)
Morduchai (Mark) (b. ~ 1880) .......................Morduchai (Mark) (b.~ 1890) ... wife Chana (b.1881) ... children and grandchildren: Rachel (b.1895) Sarah (Sonya) (b.1897)
... son of Bova (b.1921) ... daughter Feigel (Faina) (b.1923) ... daughter Ella (b.1926) Haika (Clara) (b.1899) ... son of Slava (b.1925) Wolf (b.1901) Machlya (Manya) (b.1903) ... son of Efim (b.1927)
Lusia (b.1907) Herman (b.1910)
...son Leo (b.1939)
Frum (Fanya) (b.1912)
....son Vova (b.1937)
...daughter Svetlana (b.1939) Basia (Beth) (b.1914)
...son Mark (b.1945)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1940 Rashmiel (Harry) (b.1894) The US Census of 1940 son of Abracham and Rivka) ... wife of Eve (b.1896) ..son Abracham (b.1917)
Zus (Samuel) (b.1892) (the son of Abracham and Rivka) ...Fanny's wife (b.?) ....son of Max (b.1919)
Chava (Eva) (b.1888) (the daughter of Abracham and ...husband Maurice Friedman Mordechai (Mach) (b.1883) (the son of Abraham and Rivka)
... Libi's wife (b.?) the son of Salomon (b.1904) ..son David (b.1905) ..the daughter of Bess (b.1911) ... daughter of the Mini (b.1907) ... daughter of Molly (b.1903)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
TOTAL Maloratsky *) in Malaya Racha: 15 in Radomysl: 30 in Malin: 35
*) As shown by our analysis of archival materials, the settlement of our Maloratskys from the end of the 18th century before the beginning of the 20th century looked like this: there were 15 of our ancestors in Malaya Racha, 30 in Radomysle, and 35 in Malin. The Maloratskys found in these archival documents were related to each other for three centuries. In addition to them, several dozen Maloratskys have been found in archival documents, whose family ties have not yet been established with us. However, they are undoubtedly our relatives, since they all originated from the same family that emerged from Malaya Racha in the late 18th century.
APPENDIX 6 The ancestors of Leo Maloratsky
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
# generations Name, patronymic Wife Father Mother Place and time of residence Occupation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 Morduchai Shlomovich Genia Shloma Abramovich Chaya village Malaya Racha Korchmar (1753-1815) (1760-1814) (1730-?) (1735-?) 1765 - ~ 1810 (the marriage of Mordechai and Genia in 1788) Radomysl ~ 1810 - 1815
2 Chaim Morduchovich Shevel Morduchay Genia village Malaya Racha
(1792 - 1833) (1790 -?) (1753 - 1815) (1760 - 1850) 1792 - ~ 1810
(the marriage of Chaim and Shevel in 1810) Radomysl ~ 1810 - 1850
3 Morduchai Ruchlya Khaimovich Hershkovna Chaim Shevel Radomysl
(1822 -?) (1822 -?) (1791 - 1833) (1790 -?) 1822 - ~ 1850
(the marriage of Morduhai and Ruchlya in 1840)
4 Chaim Morduchovich Risya Freida Morduchai Ruchlya trade in grocery (1847 - 1895) (1850 - (1822 -?) (1822 -?) 1847 - ~ 1895 goods
5 Mordechai (Mark) Chaimovich Chana Chaim Risya Malin leather production (~ 1870 - 1941) (1874 - 1935) (1874 - (1850 - ~ 1870 - ~ 1890) Radomysl ~ 1890 - ~ 1920
Kiev ~ 1928 - 1941 Tashkent 1941 - 1941
6 Herman Markovich Slava Morduchai Chana Radomysl
(1910 - 1941) (1916 - 1995) (~ 1870-1941) (1874 - 1935) 1910 - 1920
(the marriage of Herman and Slava in 1938) Kiev ~ 1928 - ~ 1934
Moscow student ~ 1934 - 1941 Economist at the Central Statistical
Administration of the USSR Bryansk Front Technician-Quartermaster 1941 - 1941 of the 2nd rank
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
# generations Name, patronymic Wife Father Mother Place and time of residence Occupation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 Morduchai Shlomovich Genia Shloma Abramovich Chaya village Malaya Racha Korchmar (1753-1815) (1760-1814) (1730-?) (1735-?) 1765 - ~ 1810 (the marriage of Mordechai and Genia in 1788) Radomysl ~ 1810 - 1815
2 Chaim Morduchovich Shevel Morduchay Genia village Malaya Racha
(1792 - 1833) (1790 -?) (1753 - 1815) (1760 - 1850) 1792 - ~ 1810
(the marriage of Chaim and Shevel in 1810) Radomysl ~ 1810 - 1850
3 Morduchai Ruchlya Khaimovich Hershkovna Chaim Shevel Radomysl
(1822 -?) (1822 -?) (1791 - 1833) (1790 -?) 1822 - ~ 1850
(the marriage of Morduhai and Ruchlya in 1840)
4 Chaim Morduchovich Risya Freida Morduchai Ruchlya trade in grocery (1847 - 1895) (1850 - (1822 -?) (1822 -?) 1847 - ~ 1895 goods
5 Mordechai (Mark) Chaimovich Chana Chaim Risya Malin leather production (~ 1870 - 1941) (1874 - 1935) (1874 - (1850 - ~ 1870 - ~ 1890) Radomysl ~ 1890 - ~ 1920
Kiev ~ 1928 - 1941 Tashkent 1941 - 1941
6 Herman Markovich Slava Morduchai Chana Radomysl
(1910 - 1941) (1916 - 1995) (~ 1870-1941) (1874 - 1935) 1910 - 1920
(the marriage of Herman and Slava in 1938) Kiev ~ 1928 - ~ 1934
Moscow student ~ 1934 - 1941 Economist at the Central Statistical
Administration of the USSR Bryansk Front Technician-Quartermaster 1941 - 1941 of the 2nd rank
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Прмечание: Для прочтения следующей части вернитесь к началу данного текста и нажмите название соответствующей части в верхней части страницы.